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→Modern usage
The modern conception of data science as an independent discipline is sometimes attributed to [[William S. Cleveland]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.purdue.edu/~wsc/|title=William S Cleveland|last=Gupta|first=Shanti|date=December 11, 2015|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> In a 2001 paper, he advocated an expansion of statistics beyond theory into technical areas; because this would significantly change the field, it warranted a new name.<ref name=":1" /> "Data science" became more widely used in the next few years: in 2002, the [[Committee on Data for Science and Technology]] launched ''Data Science Journal.'' In 2003, Columbia University launched ''The Journal of Data Science''.<ref name=":1" /> In 2014, the [[American Statistical Association]]'s Section on Statistical Learning and Data Mining changed its name to the Section on Statistical Learning and Data Science, reflecting the ascendant popularity of data science.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Talley|first=Jill|url=https://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2016/06/01/datascience-2/|title=ASA Expands Scope, Outreach to Foster Growth, Collaboration in Data Science|date=June 1, 2016|work=Amstat News|access-date=|url-status=live|publisher=American Statistical Association}}</ref>
The modern conception of data science as an independent discipline is sometimes attributed to [[William S. Cleveland]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.purdue.edu/~wsc/|title=William S Cleveland|last=Gupta|first=Shanti|date=December 11, 2015|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> In a 2001 paper, he advocated an expansion of statistics beyond theory into technical areas; because this would significantly change the field, it warranted a new name.<ref name=":1" /> "Data science" became more widely used in the next few years: in 2002, the [[Committee on Data for Science and Technology]] launched ''Data Science Journal.'' In 2003, Columbia University launched ''The Journal of Data Science''.<ref name=":1" /> In 2014, the [[American Statistical Association]]'s Section on Statistical Learning and Data Mining changed its name to the Section on Statistical Learning and Data Science, reflecting the ascendant popularity of data science.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Talley|first=Jill|url=https://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2016/06/01/datascience-2/|title=ASA Expands Scope, Outreach to Foster Growth, Collaboration in Data Science|date=June 1, 2016|work=Amstat News|access-date=|url-status=live|publisher=American Statistical Association}}</ref>
The professional title of “data scientist” has been attributed to [[DJ Patil]] and [[Jeff Hammerbacher]] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Davenport|first=Thomas H.|url=https://hbr.org/2012/10/data-scientist-the-sexiest-job-of-the-21st-century|title=Data Scientist: The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century|date=2012-10-01|work=Harvard Business Review|access-date=2020-04-03|last2=Patil|first2=D. J.|issue=October 2012|issn=0017-8012}}</ref> Though it was used by the [[National Science Board]] in their 2005 report, "Long-Lived Digital Data Collections: Enabling Research and Education in the 21st Century," it referred broadly to any key role in managing a digital data collection.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2005/nsb0540/|title=US NSF - NSB-05-40, Long-Lived Digital Data Collections Enabling Research and Education in the 21st Century|website=www.nsf.gov|access-date=2020-04-03}}</ref>
The professional title of “data scientist” has been attributed to [[DJ Patil]] and [[Jeff Hammerbacher]] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Davenport|first=Thomas H.|url=https://hbr.org/2012/10/data-scientist-the-sexiest-job-of-the-21st-century|title=Data Scientist: The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century|date=2012-10-01|work=Harvard Business Review|access-date=2020-04-03|last2=Patil|first2=D. J.|issue=October 2012|issn=0017-8012}}</ref> Though it was used by the [[National Science Board]] in their 2005 report, "Long-Lived Digital Data Collections: Enabling Research and Education in the 21st Century," it referred broadly to any key role in managing a digital data collection.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2005/nsb0540/|title=US NSF - NSB-05-40, Long-Lived Digital Data Collections Enabling Research and Education in the 21st Century|website=www.nsf.gov|access-date=2020-04-03}}</ref>
There is still no consensus on the definition of data science and it is considered by some to be a buzzword.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2013/08/19/data-science-whats-the-half-life-of-a-buzzword/|title=Data Science: What's The Half-Life Of A Buzzword?|last=Press|first=Gil|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-04-03}}</ref>
There is still no consensus on the definition of data science and it is considered by some to be a buzzword.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2013/08/19/data-science-whats-the-half-life-of-a-buzzword/|title=Data Science: What's The Half-Life Of A Buzzword?|last=Press|first=Gil|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-04-03}}</ref>