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协同学 (查看源代码)

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'''Synergetics''' is an interdisciplinary science explaining the formation and [[self-organization]] of [[pattern formation|patterns]] and structures in [[open system (systems theory)|open systems]] far from [[thermodynamic equilibrium]]. It is founded by [[Hermann Haken]], inspired by the [[laser]] theory. Haken's interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of [[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics|non-equilibrium system]]s paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics. One of his successful popular books is ''Erfolgsgeheimnisse der Natur'', translated into English as ''The Science of Structure: Synergetics''.

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Synergetics is an interdisciplinary science explaining the formation and self-organization of patterns and structures in open systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium. It is founded by Hermann Haken, inspired by the laser theory. Haken's interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of non-equilibrium systems paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics. One of his successful popular books is Erfolgsgeheimnisse der Natur, translated into English as The Science of Structure: Synergetics.

'''协同学'''是一门跨学科的科学，以远离[[热力学平衡态]]的[[开放系统]]中[[斑图]]及结构的[[自组织]]及其形成为研究对象。由[[赫尔曼 · 哈肯]]受激光理论的启发而创立。哈肯将激光原理解释为[[非平衡系统]]的自我组织，为协同学的发展在20世纪60年代末铺平了道路。他最成功的畅销书之一是《自然的成功》，英文译名为《结构科学: 协同学》。

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Self-organization requires a 'macroscopic' system, consisting of many nonlinearly interacting subsystems. Depending on the external control parameters (environment, energy-fluxes) self-organization takes place.

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~~自我组织需要一个宏观系统，由许多非线性相互作用的子系统组成。根据外部控制参数(环境、能量通量) ，自我组织发生。~~

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~~自组织要求由许多非线性相互作用的子系统组成的宏观系统~~

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~~宏观系统~~

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~~基于外部控制参数（环境、能量通量）~~

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许多非线性相互作用的子系统构成的“宏观”系统是自组织的前提条件。自组织基于外部控制参数（环境、能量通量）而发生。

==Order-parameter concept==

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