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An interdependent network is a system of coupled networks where nodes of one or more networks depend on nodes in other networks. Such dependencies are enhanced by the developments in modern technology. Dependencies may lead to cascading failures between the networks and a relatively small failure can lead to a catastrophic breakdown of the system. Blackouts are a fascinating demonstration of the important role played by the dependencies between networks. A recent study developed a framework to study the cascading failures in an interdependent networks system.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=S. V. Buldyrev |author2=R. Parshani |author3=G. Paul |author4=H. E. Stanley |author5=S. Havlin |title = Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks|journal = Nature |volume = 464 |pages = 1025–28 |year = 2010 | doi=10.1038/nature08932 |issue=7291|url=http://havlin.biu.ac.il/Publications.php?keyword=Catastrophic+cascade+of+failures+in+interdependent+networks&year=*&match=all |bibcode=2010Natur.464.1025B|arxiv = 0907.1182 |pmid=20393559}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|first=Jianxi |last=Gao|first2= Sergey V.|last2= Buldyrev|first3= Shlomo |last3=Havlin|first4= H. Eugene|last4= Stanley|title=Robustness of a Network of Networks|journal=Phys. Rev. Lett.|year=2011|volume=107|pages=195701|url=http://havlin.biu.ac.il/Publications.php?keyword=Robustness+of+a+Tree-like+Network+of+Interdependent+Networks&year=*&match=all | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.195701|bibcode=2011PhRvL.107s5701G|arxiv = 1010.5829|issue=19|pmid=22181627 }}</ref>
An interdependent network is a system of coupled networks where nodes of one or more networks depend on nodes in other networks. Such dependencies are enhanced by the developments in modern technology. Dependencies may lead to cascading failures between the networks and a relatively small failure can lead to a catastrophic breakdown of the system. Blackouts are a fascinating demonstration of the important role played by the dependencies between networks. A recent study developed a framework to study the cascading failures in an interdependent networks system.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=S. V. Buldyrev |author2=R. Parshani |author3=G. Paul |author4=H. E. Stanley |author5=S. Havlin |title = Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks|journal = Nature |volume = 464 |pages = 1025–28 |year = 2010 | doi=10.1038/nature08932 |issue=7291|url=http://havlin.biu.ac.il/Publications.php?keyword=Catastrophic+cascade+of+failures+in+interdependent+networks&year=*&match=all |bibcode=2010Natur.464.1025B|arxiv = 0907.1182 |pmid=20393559}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|first=Jianxi |last=Gao|first2= Sergey V.|last2= Buldyrev|first3= Shlomo |last3=Havlin|first4= H. Eugene|last4= Stanley|title=Robustness of a Network of Networks|journal=Phys. Rev. Lett.|year=2011|volume=107|pages=195701|url=http://havlin.biu.ac.il/Publications.php?keyword=Robustness+of+a+Tree-like+Network+of+Interdependent+Networks&year=*&match=all | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.195701|bibcode=2011PhRvL.107s5701G|arxiv = 1010.5829|issue=19|pmid=22181627 }}</ref>
相依网络是一个耦合的网络系统，其中一个或多个网络的节点依赖于其他网络中的节点。现代科技的发展增强了这种依赖性。依赖关系可能导致网络之间的相继故障，一个相对较小的故障可能导致系统的灾难性崩溃。网络之间依赖性的重要作用可以通过停电这个例子来展示。最近的一项研究开发了一个框架来研究相互依赖的网络系统中的相继故障。<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=S. V. Buldyrev |author2=R. Parshani |author3=G. Paul |author4=H. E. Stanley |author5=S. Havlin |title = Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks|journal = Nature |volume = 464 |pages = 1025–28 |year = 2010 | doi=10.1038/nature08932 |issue=7291|url=http://havlin.biu.ac.il/Publications.php?keyword=Catastrophic+cascade+of+failures+in+interdependent+networks&year=*&match=all |bibcode=2010Natur.464.1025B|arxiv = 0907.1182 |pmid=20393559}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|first=Jianxi |last=Gao|first2= Sergey V.|last2= Buldyrev|first3= Shlomo |last3=Havlin|first4= H. Eugene|last4= Stanley|title=Robustness of a Network of Networks|journal=Phys. Rev. Lett.|year=2011|volume=107|pages=195701|url=http://havlin.biu.ac.il/Publications.php?keyword=Robustness+of+a+Tree-like+Network+of+Interdependent+Networks&year=*&match=all | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.195701|bibcode=2011PhRvL.107s5701G|arxiv = 1010.5829|issue=19|pmid=22181627 }}</ref>
==多层网络==
==多层网络==