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添加16字节 、 2020年5月22日 (五) 16:24
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The primary goal of statistical thermodynamics (also known as equilibrium statistical mechanics) is to derive the classical thermodynamics of materials in terms of the properties of their constituent particles and the interactions between them. In other words, statistical thermodynamics provides a connection between the macroscopic properties of materials in thermodynamic equilibrium, and the microscopic behaviours and motions occurring inside the material.
 
The primary goal of statistical thermodynamics (also known as equilibrium statistical mechanics) is to derive the classical thermodynamics of materials in terms of the properties of their constituent particles and the interactions between them. In other words, statistical thermodynamics provides a connection between the macroscopic properties of materials in thermodynamic equilibrium, and the microscopic behaviours and motions occurring inside the material.
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统计热力学(也称为平衡统计力学)的主要目标是根据其组成粒子的性质和它们之间的相互作用推导出经典的材料热力学。换句话说,统计热力学提供了热力学平衡中物质的宏观性质与物质内部微观行为和运动之间的联系。
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统计热力学(也称为平衡态统计力学)的主要目标是根据组成某材料的粒子的性质和它们之间的相互作用,推导出材料的经典热力学。换句话说,统计热力学提供了热力学平衡态中物质的宏观性质与物质内部微观行为和运动之间的联系。
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Whereas statistical mechanics proper involves dynamics, here the attention is focussed on statistical equilibrium (steady state). Statistical equilibrium does not mean that the particles have stopped moving (mechanical equilibrium), rather, only that the ensemble is not evolving.
 
Whereas statistical mechanics proper involves dynamics, here the attention is focussed on statistical equilibrium (steady state). Statistical equilibrium does not mean that the particles have stopped moving (mechanical equilibrium), rather, only that the ensemble is not evolving.
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然而统计力学本身涉及到动态,这里的注意力集中在统计平衡(稳态)上。统计平衡并不意味着粒子已经停止运动(力学平衡) ,相反,只是整体没有进化。
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然而统计力学本身涉及到动态,这里的注意力集中在统计平衡(稳态)上。统计平衡并不意味着粒子已经停止运动(力学平衡) ,相反,只是系综没有进化。
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* Mixed methods involving non-equilibrium statistical mechanical results (see below) may be useful.
 
* Mixed methods involving non-equilibrium statistical mechanical results (see below) may be useful.
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== Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics ==
 
== Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics ==
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