亨利·庞加莱 Jules Henri Poincaré
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{{简述}法国数学家、物理学家、工程师和科学哲学家}} 模板:More citations needed {{更多引文{日期=2017年4月}} 模板:使用dmy日期
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
{信息盒科学家
|name = Henri Poincaré
|name = Henri Poincaré
|name = Henri Poincaré
|other_names = Jules Henri Poincaré
|other_names = Jules Henri Poincaré
其他名字 = 儒勒·昂利·庞加莱
|image = PSM V82 D416 Henri Poincare.png
|image = PSM V82 D416 Henri Poincare.png
82 D416 Henri Poincare.png
|caption = Henri Poincaré
(photograph published in 1913)
|caption = Henri Poincaré
(photograph published in 1913)
摄于1913年
|birth_date = 29 1854
|birth_date =
出生日期
|birth_place = Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France
|birth_place = Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France
出生地: 南希，默尔特-摩泽尔省，法国
|death_date = 17 July 1912 (aged 58)
|death_date =
死亡日期
|death_place = Paris, France
|death_place = Paris, France
死亡地点: 法国巴黎
|residence = France
|residence = France
居住地: 法国
|nationality = French
|nationality = French
| 国籍: 法国
|fields = Mathematics and physics
|fields = Mathematics and physics
| fields = 数学和物理
|workplaces = {{plainlist|
|workplaces =
|education = {{plainlist|
|education =
- Lycée Nancy (now 模板:Ill)
- University of Paris (Dr, 1879)
|thesis_title = Sur les propriétés des fonctions définies par les équations différences
|thesis_title = Sur les propriétés des fonctions définies par les équations différences
|thesis_title = Sur les propriétés des fonctions définies par les équations différences
|thesis_url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160506152142/https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/handle/1908/458
|thesis_url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160506152142/https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/handle/1908/458
Https://web.archive.org/web/20160506152142/https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/handle/1908/458
|thesis_year = 1879
|thesis_year = 1879
论文年份 = 1879
|doctoral_advisor = Charles Hermite
|doctoral_advisor = Charles Hermite
博士生导师查尔斯 · 赫米特
|academic_advisors =
|academic_advisors =
学术顾问
|doctoral_students = {{plainlist|
|doctoral_students =
|notable_students = {{plainlist|
|notable_students =
|known_for = {{plainlist|
|known_for =
- the theory of abelian functions
- [abelian变体
- Gray, Jeremy, 2013. Henri Poincaré: A scientific biography. Princeton University Press
- 格雷，杰里米，2013年彭加勒：科学传记”。普林斯顿大学出版社
- Jean Mawhin (October 2005), "Henri Poincaré. A Life in the Service of Science" (PDF), Notices of the AMS, 52 (9): 1036–1044
- 模板:引文
- Verhulst, Ferdinand, 2012 Henri Poincaré. Impatient Genius. N.Y.: Springer.
- Verhulst，Ferdinand，2012年，“亨利·彭加勒。“不耐烦的天才”。N、 Y：斯普林格。
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre scientifique, l'œuvre philosophique, by Vito Volterra, Jacques Hadamard, Paul Langevin and Pierre Boutroux, Felix Alcan, 1914.
- 保罗·阿苏瓦·阿库维·保罗·阿库维·费利瓦尼·波依瓦，1914年。
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre mathématique, by Vito Volterra.
- “亨利·彭加勒，l’uvre matique”，作者Vito Volterra。
- Henri Poincaré, le problème des trois corps, by Jacques Hadamard.
- “亨利·彭加勒，特洛伊军团的问题”，作者Jacques Hadamard。
- Henri Poincaré, le physicien, by Paul Langevin.
- “亨利·彭加勒，物理学”，作者Paul Langevin。
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre philosophique, by Pierre Boutroux.
- “亨利·彭加勒，l’uvre Phologique”，作者Pierre Boutroux。
- 模板:PlanetMath attribution
- 模板:PlanetMath属性
Further reading延伸阅读
Secondary sources to work on relativity是研究相对论的第二资源
- Cuvaj, Camillo (1969), "Henri Poincaré's Mathematical Contributions to Relativity and the Poincaré Stresses", American Journal of Physics, 36 (12): 1102–1113, Bibcode:1968AmJPh..36.1102C, doi:10.1119/1.1974373
- Darrigol, O. (1995), "Henri Poincaré's criticism of Fin De Siècle electrodynamics", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 26 (1): 1–44, Bibcode:1995SHPMP..26....1D, doi:10.1016/1355-2198(95)00003-C
- Darrigol, O. (2000), Electrodynamics from Ampére to Einstein, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-850594-5
- Darrigol, O. (2004), "The Mystery of the Einstein–Poincaré Connection", Isis, 95 (4): 614–626, doi:10.1086/430652, PMID 16011297, S2CID 26997100
- Darrigol, O. (2005), "The Genesis of the theory of relativity" (PDF), Séminaire Poincaré, 1: 1–22, Bibcode:2006eins.book....1D, doi:10.1007/3-7643-7436-5_1, ISBN 978-3-7643-7435-8
- Galison, P. (2003), Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time, New York: W.W. Norton, ISBN 978-0-393-32604-8
- Giannetto, E. (1998), "The Rise of Special Relativity: Henri Poincaré's Works Before Einstein", Atti del XVIII Congresso di Storia della Fisica e dell'astronomia: 171–207
- Giedymin, J. (1982), Science and Convention: Essays on Henri Poincaré's Philosophy of Science and the Conventionalist Tradition, Oxford: Pergamon Press, ISBN 978-0-08-025790-7
- Goldberg, S. (1967), "Henri Poincaré and Einstein's Theory of Relativity", American Journal of Physics, 35 (10): 934–944, Bibcode:1967AmJPh..35..934G, doi:10.1119/1.1973643
- Goldberg, S. (1970), "Poincaré's silence and Einstein's relativity", British Journal for the History of Science, 5: 73–84, doi:10.1017/S0007087400010633
- Holton, G. (1988) [1973], "Poincaré and Relativity", Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought: Kepler to Einstein, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-87747-4
- Katzir, S. (2005), "Poincaré's Relativistic Physics: Its Origins and Nature", Phys. Perspect., 7 (3): 268–292, Bibcode:2005PhP.....7..268K, doi:10.1007/s00016-004-0234-y, S2CID 14751280
- Keswani, G.H., Kilmister, C.W. (1983), "Intimations of Relativity: Relativity Before Einstein", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 34 (4): 343–354, doi:10.1093/bjps/34.4.343, archived from the original on 26 March 2009
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Keswani, G.H. (1965), "Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part I", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 15 (60): 286–306, doi:10.1093/bjps/XV.60.286
- Keswani, G.H. (1965), "Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part II", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 16 (61): 19–32, doi:10.1093/bjps/XVI.61.19
- Keswani, G.H. (1966), "Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part III", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 16 (64): 273–294, doi:10.1093/bjps/XVI.64.273
- Kragh, H. (1999), Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-09552-3
- Langevin, P. (1913), "L'œuvre d'Henri Poincaré: le physicien", Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, 21: 703
- Macrossan, M. N. (1986), "A Note on Relativity Before Einstein", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 37 (2): 232–234, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.679.5898, doi:10.1093/bjps/37.2.232, archived from the original on 29 October 2013, retrieved 27 March 2007
- Miller, A.I. (1973), "A study of Henri Poincaré's "Sur la Dynamique de l'Electron", Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 10 (3–5): 207–328, doi:10.1007/BF00412332, S2CID 189790975
- Miller, A.I. (1981), Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Emergence (1905) and early interpretation (1905–1911), Reading: Addison–Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-04679-3
- Miller, A.I. (1996), "Why did Poincaré not formulate special relativity in 1905?", in Jean-Louis Greffe; Gerhard Heinzmann; Kuno Lorenz (eds.), Henri Poincaré : science et philosophie, Berlin, pp. 69–100
- Schwartz, H. M. (1971), "Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part I", American Journal of Physics, 39 (7): 1287–1294, Bibcode:1971AmJPh..39.1287S, doi:10.1119/1.1976641
- Schwartz, H. M. (1972), "Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part II", American Journal of Physics, 40 (6): 862–872, Bibcode:1972AmJPh..40..862S, doi:10.1119/1.1986684
- Schwartz, H. M. (1972), "Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part III", American Journal of Physics, 40 (9): 1282–1287, Bibcode:1972AmJPh..40.1282S, doi:10.1119/1.1986815
- Scribner, C. (1964), "Henri Poincaré and the principle of relativity", American Journal of Physics, 32 (9): 672–678, Bibcode:1964AmJPh..32..672S, doi:10.1119/1.1970936
- Walter, S. (2005), "Henri Poincaré and the theory of relativity", in Renn, J. (ed.), Albert Einstein, Chief Engineer of the Universe: 100 Authors for Einstein, Berlin: Wiley-VCH, pp. 162–165
- Walter, S. (2007), "Breaking in the 4-vectors: the four-dimensional movement in gravitation, 1905–1910", in Renn, J. (ed.), The Genesis of General Relativity, vol. 3, Berlin: Springer, pp. 193–252
- Whittaker, E.T. (1953), "The Relativity Theory of Poincaré and Lorentz", A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity: The Modern Theories 1900–1926, London: Nelson
- Zahar, E. (2001), Poincaré's Philosophy: From Conventionalism to Phenomenology, Chicago: Open Court Pub Co, ISBN 978-0-8126-9435-2
Category:1854 births
类别: 出生人数1854人
Category:1912 deaths
分类: 1912年死亡人数
Non-mainstream sources非主流来源
Category:19th-century French mathematicians
范畴: 19世纪法国数学家
- Leveugle, J. (2004), La Relativité et Einstein, Planck, Hilbert—Histoire véridique de la Théorie de la Relativitén, Pars: L'Harmattan
Category:20th-century French philosophers
范畴: 20世纪法国哲学家
- Logunov, A.A. (2004), Henri Poincaré and relativity theory, arXiv:physics/0408077, Bibcode:2004physics...8077L, ISBN 978-5-02-033964-4
Category:20th-century French mathematicians
范畴: 20世纪法国数学家
Category:Algebraic geometers
类别: 代数几何
External links外部链接
Category:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
类别: 蒙帕纳斯公墓的葬礼
Category:Chaos theorists
范畴: 混沌理论家
Category:Corps des mines
类别: 水雷部队
Category:Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences
类别: 圣彼得堡科学院通讯员
Category:École Polytechnique alumni
类别: 巴黎综合理工学院校友
Category:Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
类别: 美国国家科学院的外国合伙人
Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society
类别: 皇家学会的外国成员
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Henri Poincaré"—by Mauro Murzi.
Category:French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
类别: 普法战争法国军事人员
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Poincaré’s Philosophy of Mathematics"—by Janet Folina.
Category:French physicists
类别: 法国物理学家
Category:Geometers
类别: 几何学家
Category:Mathematical analysts
类别: 数学分析师
Category:Members of the Académie Française
分类: 美国法兰西学术院协会会员
- A timeline of Poincaré's life University of Nantes (in French).
Category:Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
类别: 荷兰皇家艺术与科学学院成员
- Henri Poincaré Papers University of Nantes (in French).
Category:Mines ParisTech alumni
类别: Mines ParisTech alumni
Category:Officers of the French Academy of Sciences
类别: 法国科学院官员
- Collins, Graham P., "Henri Poincaré, His Conjecture, Copacabana and Higher Dimensions," Scientific American, 9 June 2004.
Category:People from Nancy, France
类别: 来自法国南希的人
- BBC in Our Time, "Discussion of the Poincaré conjecture," 2 November 2006, hosted by Melvynn Bragg.
Category:Philosophers of science
范畴: 科学哲学家
- Poincare Contemplates Copernicus at MathPages
Category:Recipients of the Bruce Medal
类别: 布鲁斯奖章获得者
- High Anxieties – The Mathematics of Chaos (2008) BBC documentary directed by David Malone looking at the influence of Poincaré's discoveries on 20th Century mathematics.
Category:Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
类别: 英国皇家天文学会金质奖章奖学金获得者
Category:Relativity theorists
范畴: 相对论理论家
Category:Thermodynamicists
类别: 热力学家
Category:Fluid dynamicists
类别: 流体动力学家
Category:Topologists
类别: 拓扑学家
Category:University of Paris faculty
类别: 巴黎大学教员
Category:French male writers
类别: 法国男性作家
Category:Deaths from embolism
类别: 死于栓塞
Category:Dynamical systems theorists
范畴: 动力系统理论家
This page was moved from wikipedia:en:Henri Poincaré. Its edit history can be viewed at 庞加莱/edithistory
- ↑ 模板:OED
- ↑ "Poincaré pronunciation: How to pronounce Poincaré in French". forvo.com.
- ↑ "How To Pronounce Henri Poincaré". pronouncekiwi.com.
- ↑ Ginoux, J. M.; Gerini, C. (2013). Henri Poincaré: A Biography Through the Daily Papers. World Scientific. doi:10.1142/8956. ISBN 978-981-4556-61-3.
- ↑ Hadamard, Jacques (July 1922). "The early scientific work of Henri Poincaré". The Rice Institute Pamphlet. 9 (3): 111–183.
- ↑ Belliver, 1956
- ↑ Sagaret, 1911
- ↑ The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Jules Henri Poincaré article by Mauro Murzi – Retrieved November 2006.
- ↑ O'Connor et al., 2002
- ↑ Carl, 1968
- ↑ F. Verhulst
- ↑ Sageret, 1911
- ↑ Mazliak, Laurent (14 November 2014). "Poincaré’s Odds". In Duplantier, B.; Rivasseau, V.. Poincaré 1912-2012 : Poincaré Seminar 2012. Progress in Mathematical Physics. 67. Basel: Springer. p. 150. ISBN 9783034808347. https://books.google.com/books?id=njNpBQAAQBAJ.
- ↑ see Galison 2003
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 McCormmach, Russell (Spring 1967), "Henri Poincaré and the Quantum Theory", Isis, 58 (1): 37–55, doi:10.1086/350182, S2CID 120934561
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Irons, F. E. (August 2001), "Poincaré's 1911–12 proof of quantum discontinuity interpreted as applying to atoms", American Journal of Physics, 69 (8): 879–884, Bibcode:2001AmJPh..69..879I, doi:10.1119/1.1356056