赫尔曼·哈肯 Hermann Haken

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赫尔曼·哈肯 Hermann Haken，1927年7月12日生于德国莱比锡，物理学家，斯图加特大学理论物理学名誉教授，协同学 synergetics的创始人。他是证明四色定理的数学家沃尔夫冈·哈肯 Wolfgang Haken的表亲。1951年获埃尔朗根大学数学哲学博士学位并留校任教，1956年任理论物理学讲师。1960年任斯图加特大学理论物理学教授。主要从事激光理论和相变研究。


Haken在哈勒（萨勒）和埃尔兰根学习数学和物理学，1951年在埃尔兰根大学获得数学博士学位[1] ，并在英国和美国的大学担任客座讲师后，被斯图加特大学聘为理论物理学全职教授。他的研究方向是非线性光学（专长是激光物理学、粒子物理学、统计物理学和群论）。

学术贡献

Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when Theodore Maiman built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of non equilibrium systems paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics, of which Haken is recognized as the founder.

Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when Theodore Maiman built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of non equilibrium systems paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics, of which Haken is recognized as the founder.

从1960年西奥多·迈曼 Theodore Maiman制造出第一台实验激光器开始，Haken在较短的时间内将他的研究所发展成为国际激光理论中心。激光原理作为非平衡系统 non equilibrium systems的自组织 self-organization的解释，为20世纪60年代末协同学的发展铺平了道路，Haken被公认为协同学的创始人。

Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books Light[2] is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur,[3] or in English, The Science of Structure: Synergetics.[4]

Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books Light is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur, or in English, The Science of Structure: Synergetics.

Haken著有23本教科书和专著，涵盖了从激光物理学、原子物理学、量子场论到协同学等令人印象深刻的主题。尽管Haken的早期著作倾向于数学，但《光》面向更广泛的读者[5] ，并且充满了物理的洞察力。《结构科学:协同学》（Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur[6]）是他最成功的畅销书之一。[7]



For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the Max Born Medal and Prize by the British Institute of Physics and the German Physical Society in 1976, Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1981,[8] Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, Max Planck medal in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize in 1993, Lorenz-Oken-Medal of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, Danube University Krems, in 2005.

For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the Max Born Medal and Prize by the British Institute of Physics and the German Physical Society in 1976, Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1981, Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, Max Planck medal in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize in 1993, Lorenz-Oken-Medal of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, Danube University Krems, in 2005.

由于贡献众多，他获得了许多国际奖项或奖章，包括1976年英国物理研究所和德国物理学会颁发的马克斯·伯恩奖章和奖金，1981年费城阿尔伯特·迈克尔逊富兰克林学会奖章，[8]1986年德意志联邦共和国大勋章，1990年马克斯·普朗克奖章，1992年本田奖，1993年 arthur-burkhardt 奖，1994年德国自然科学家和医生协会洛伦兹·奥肯奖，2005年多瑙河大学克雷姆斯分校医学和心理学发展杰出贡献奖。


References

参考

  1. ↑ His thesis was supervised by Wilhelm Specht and titled Zum Identitätsproblem bei Gruppen.
  2. ↑ H. Haken, Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).
  3. ↑ H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).
  4. ↑ H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)
  5. ↑ H. Haken, Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).
  6. ↑ H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).
  7. ↑ H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates". Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2011.


External links

外部链接

Category:1927 births

类别: 1927年出生

Category:Living people

类别: 活着的人

Category:German physicists

类别: 德国物理学家

Category:Optical physicists

类别: 光学物理学家

Category:Quantum physicists

类别: 量子物理学家

Category:Probability theorists

范畴: 概率理论家

Category:German science writers

类别: 德国科学作家

Category:Scientists from Leipzig

类别: 来自莱比锡的科学家

Category:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni

类别: 马丁 · 路德 · 哈雷-维滕贝格大学校友

Category:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni

类别: 埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学校友

Category:University of Stuttgart faculty

类别: 斯图加特大学

Category:Theoretical physicists

类别: 理论物理学家

Category:Mathematical physicists

类别: 数学物理学家

Category:Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts

类别: 欧洲科学和艺术学院成员

Category:German male non-fiction writers

类别: 德国男性非小说作家

Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

类别: 联邦十字勋章骑士指挥官

Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)

类别: 接受“为了美丽”(公民阶级)

Category:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin

类别: 柏林德国科学院院士


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