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  • …new scientific paradigm".<ref>Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi</ref> …as a new scientific paradigm".Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi
    74 KB(8,006个字) - 2023年1月23日 (一) 22:29
  • …ns are employed, the theory is called [[discrete time|''discrete dynamical systems'']]. When the time variable runs over a set that is discrete over some inte …difference equations are employed, the theory is called discrete dynamical systems. When the time variable runs over a set that is discrete over some interval
    54 KB(5,714个字) - 2022年1月15日 (六) 12:53
  • …[[robotics]] domains, where they describe how actions affect the states of systems over time, and may be used for [[automated planning]].}} …em" is typically associated with intelligent agents and animats—artificial systems that exhibit complex behaviour in an agent environment.}}
    234 KB(31,718个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
  • …almazelmélet axiomatikus felépítése (Axiomatic construction of general set theory)
    427 KB(49,934个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:19
  • …n|self-organizing]] life forms that interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flowing [[information]], [[energy flow (ecology)|energy]] …ntists have proposed in the last few decades that a general living systems theory is required to explain the nature of [[life]].<ref>{{Cite book| last = Wood
    25 KB(2,262个字) - 2023年1月30日 (一) 19:28
  • …r definition is that [[organism]]s are [[Open system (thermodynamics)|open systems]] that maintain [[homeostasis]], are composed of [[Cell (biology)|cells]], …the definition of life. One popular definition is that organisms are open systems that maintain homeostasis, are composed of cells, have a life cycle, underg
    254 KB(29,754个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:18
  • …the first of several closely related theorems on the limitations of formal systems. They were followed by [[Tarski's undefinability theorem]] on the formal un …the first of several closely related theorems on the limitations of formal systems. They were followed by Tarski's undefinability theorem on the formal undefi
    217 KB(24,578个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:04
  • …|flows]] of [[matter]] or of [[energy]], either within a system or between systems. …acroscopic flows of matter or of energy, either within a system or between systems.
    118 KB(12,761个字) - 2022年6月1日 (三) 10:18
  • …| title = Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses | journal = Global Environmental Change | volume = 16 | issue = 3| …g a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and
    180 KB(19,246个字) - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:55
  • …ion is also used with [[scientific modelling]] of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning,<ref>In the words of the [http://www …ulation is also used with scientific modelling of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning, as in economics. Simulation can be
    191 KB(21,929个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:12
  • …together with the application of this knowledge to the design of man-made systems."</ref>
    20 KB(953个字) - 2020年9月26日 (六) 09:59
  • …24-6495}}</ref> or {{gli|attribute|attributes}} in the study of objects or systems in order to more closely attend to other details of interest;<ref name="abs …ed by keeping common features or attributes to various concrete objects or systems of study.<ref name="abstraction" />}}
    218 KB(30,012个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
  • …manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems using [[control loop]]s. It can range from a single home heating controller …ing a thermostat controlling a domestic boiler to large Industrial control systems which are used for controlling processes or machines.
    50 KB(5,610个字) - 2022年6月12日 (日) 10:09
  • ==复杂社会系统中的危机:以智利事件为例的一个社会理论观点 (Crisis in complex social systems: A social theory view illustrated with the chilean case) == …ocial systems. A quest for connectivity of communication leads to increase systems' own robustness by constantly producing further connections. When some of…
    135 KB(12,045个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:02
  • …rst=Michael C.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1084643459|title=Critical systems thinking and the management of complexity : responsible leadership for a co …ds of stakeholders.Werner Ulrich (2003). A Brief Introduction to "Critical Systems Thinking for Professionals & Citizens"
    11 KB(1,073个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
  • …Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat | publisher = Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik, LXXIX (Dover Reprin …MSAAAAIAAJ&q=On+an+Absolute+Thermometric+Scale+Founded+on+Carnot%E2%80%99s+Theory&pg=PA100
    91 KB(10,078个字) - 2022年5月4日 (三) 09:28
  • …ermodynamics''' is a branch of [[thermodynamics]] that deals with physical systems that are not in [[thermodynamic equilibrium]] but can be described in terms …rium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of
    91 KB(10,045个字) - 2020年11月17日 (二) 20:15
  • …ther thermodynamic systems, or physical systems that are not thermodynamic systems. A wall of a thermodynamic system may be purely notional, when it is descri …ther thermodynamic systems, or physical systems that are not thermodynamic systems. A wall of a thermodynamic system may be purely notional, when it is descri
    86 KB(9,841个字) - 2022年6月1日 (三) 10:16
  • {{short description|Correlation between measurements of quantum subsystems, even when spatially separated}} |title=Discussion of probability relations between separated systems
    193 KB(21,542个字) - 2021年1月24日 (日) 21:45
  • …:MaximumPowerESL.gif|thumb|320px|right|Maximum Power Principle in [[Energy Systems Language]] adapted from Odum and Odum 2000, p. 38|链接=Special:FilePath/M …Laws of thermodynamics|principle of energetics]] in [[Open system (systems theory)|open system]] [[thermodynamics]], where an example of an open system is a
    36 KB(4,217个字) - 2022年3月23日 (三) 11:39

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