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- {{Redirect|Complex systems|the journal|Complex Systems (journal)}} {{Complex systems}}101 KB(14,030个字) - 2020年4月8日 (三) 19:20
- …new scientific paradigm".<ref>Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi</ref> …as a new scientific paradigm".Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi74 KB(8,006个字) - 2023年1月23日 (一) 22:29
- …ns are employed, the theory is called [[discrete time|''discrete dynamical systems'']]. When the time variable runs over a set that is discrete over some inte …difference equations are employed, the theory is called discrete dynamical systems. When the time variable runs over a set that is discrete over some interval54 KB(5,714个字) - 2022年1月15日 (六) 12:53
- …[[robotics]] domains, where they describe how actions affect the states of systems over time, and may be used for [[automated planning]].}} …em" is typically associated with intelligent agents and animats—artificial systems that exhibit complex behaviour in an agent environment.}}234 KB(31,718个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
- | 944540733 || 2020-03-08T13:23:54Z || David spector || <nowiki>/* Jerk systems */ Added Chua's circuit as basis for true random number generation</nowiki> | 944539167 || 2020-03-08T13:08:23Z || David spector || <nowiki>/* Jerk systems */ Added ref to chaotic circuit having no diodes</nowiki>518 KB(57,610个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 15:08
- …almazelmélet axiomatikus felépítése (Axiomatic construction of general set theory)427 KB(49,934个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:19
- …ia:Short description|short description]] from "Law of physics stating that systems spontaneously evolve towards states of higher entropy" to "Law of physics" …her entropy", overriding Wikidata description "law of physics stating that systems spontaneously evolve towards states of higher entropy" ([[Wikipedia:Shortde370 KB(42,373个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 12:03
- …n|self-organizing]] life forms that interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flowing [[information]], [[energy flow (ecology)|energy]] …ntists have proposed in the last few decades that a general living systems theory is required to explain the nature of [[life]].<ref>{{Cite book| last = Wood25 KB(2,262个字) - 2023年1月30日 (一) 19:28
- …r definition is that [[organism]]s are [[Open system (thermodynamics)|open systems]] that maintain [[homeostasis]], are composed of [[Cell (biology)|cells]], …the definition of life. One popular definition is that organisms are open systems that maintain homeostasis, are composed of cells, have a life cycle, underg254 KB(29,754个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:18
- …the first of several closely related theorems on the limitations of formal systems. They were followed by [[Tarski's undefinability theorem]] on the formal un …the first of several closely related theorems on the limitations of formal systems. They were followed by Tarski's undefinability theorem on the formal undefi217 KB(24,578个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:04
- …|flows]] of [[matter]] or of [[energy]], either within a system or between systems. …acroscopic flows of matter or of energy, either within a system or between systems.118 KB(12,761个字) - 2022年6月1日 (三) 10:18
- …| title = Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses | journal = Global Environmental Change | volume = 16 | issue = 3| …g a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and180 KB(19,246个字) - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:55
- …2A02:120B:2C29:52E0:5452:2628:D239:F633 || <nowiki>/* Nonliving, physical systems */</nowiki> …46 || 2020-01-01T19:18:41Z || Pleasantville || <nowiki>/* top */ {{Complex systems}}</nowiki>195 KB(22,725个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 16:28
- …ion is also used with [[scientific modelling]] of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning,<ref>In the words of the [http://www …ulation is also used with scientific modelling of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning, as in economics. Simulation can be191 KB(21,929个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:12
- …e.bouchard || <nowiki>Optimal control is a very important topic in Control Theory, and the Reinforcement Learning wiki page links to it.</nowiki> …h of engineering and mathematics that deals with the behavior of dynamical systems with inputs, and how their behavior is modified by feedback" ([[Wikipedia:S147 KB(16,535个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 14:27
- …together with the application of this knowledge to the design of man-made systems."</ref>20 KB(953个字) - 2020年9月26日 (六) 09:59
- …24-6495}}</ref> or {{gli|attribute|attributes}} in the study of objects or systems in order to more closely attend to other details of interest;<ref name="abs …ed by keeping common features or attributes to various concrete objects or systems of study.<ref name="abstraction" />}}218 KB(30,012个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
- …manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems using [[control loop]]s. It can range from a single home heating controller …ing a thermostat controlling a domestic boiler to large Industrial control systems which are used for controlling processes or machines.50 KB(5,610个字) - 2022年6月12日 (日) 10:09
- ==复杂社会系统中的危机:以智利事件为例的一个社会理论观点 (Crisis in complex social systems: A social theory view illustrated with the chilean case) == …ocial systems. A quest for connectivity of communication leads to increase systems' own robustness by constantly producing further connections. When some of…135 KB(12,045个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:02
- …rst=Michael C.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1084643459|title=Critical systems thinking and the management of complexity : responsible leadership for a co …ds of stakeholders.Werner Ulrich (2003). A Brief Introduction to "Critical Systems Thinking for Professionals & Citizens"11 KB(1,073个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
- …ms- chemical compounds and reactions is a better explanation than chemical systems</nowiki> | 763648584 || 2017-02-04T11:44:54Z || Fmadd || <nowiki>TODO: chemical systems ... chemical reactions?</nowiki>512 KB(55,749个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 16:48
- …Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat | publisher = Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik, LXXIX (Dover Reprin …MSAAAAIAAJ&q=On+an+Absolute+Thermometric+Scale+Founded+on+Carnot%E2%80%99s+Theory&pg=PA10091 KB(10,078个字) - 2022年5月4日 (三) 09:28
- …4:42:19Z || Dreamy Jazz Bot || <nowiki>Adding link to [[Portal:Information theory]]. ([[User:Dreamy Jazz Bot/Task 2|Task 2]] - [[User talk:Dreamy Jazz|report | 875456116 || 2018-12-26T18:19:25Z || Fvultier || <nowiki>Information theory sidebar template.</nowiki>213 KB(24,243个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 14:46
- …ermodynamics''' is a branch of [[thermodynamics]] that deals with physical systems that are not in [[thermodynamic equilibrium]] but can be described in terms …rium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of91 KB(10,045个字) - 2020年11月17日 (二) 20:15
- …ther thermodynamic systems, or physical systems that are not thermodynamic systems. A wall of a thermodynamic system may be purely notional, when it is descri …ther thermodynamic systems, or physical systems that are not thermodynamic systems. A wall of a thermodynamic system may be purely notional, when it is descri86 KB(9,841个字) - 2022年6月1日 (三) 10:16
- {{short description|Correlation between measurements of quantum subsystems, even when spatially separated}} |title=Discussion of probability relations between separated systems193 KB(21,542个字) - 2021年1月24日 (日) 21:45
- …:MaximumPowerESL.gif|thumb|320px|right|Maximum Power Principle in [[Energy Systems Language]] adapted from Odum and Odum 2000, p. 38|链接=Special:FilePath/M …Laws of thermodynamics|principle of energetics]] in [[Open system (systems theory)|open system]] [[thermodynamics]], where an example of an open system is a36 KB(4,217个字) - 2022年3月23日 (三) 11:39
- A market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby part …economic system as being coordinated by the price mechanism....in economic theory we find that the allocation of factors of production between different uses178 KB(19,982个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:16
- …tin || <nowiki>moved notes on strong Church Turing thesis to Computability theory section — excessive to include in lead and would be confusing to casual r …|| 2020-04-16T23:21:48Z || Jaydavidmartin || <nowiki>/* Quantum complexity theory */ removed parentheses and capitalization</nowiki>429 KB(49,006个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 17:12
- …isms<ref>Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa. The mathematical theory of L systems (Academic Press, New York, 1980). {{ISBN|0-12-597140-0}}</ref> and can be… …r of plant cells and to model the growth processes of plant development. L-systems have also been used to model the morphology of a variety of organisms and…54 KB(6,635个字) - 2020年5月8日 (五) 13:40
- …ife and consciousness appear to have strikingly comparable self-generating systems. What alternate structure would be the most probable if this assumption hol …tain a deeper knowledge of the self-generating structure of complex living systems, Swarma Club's scientist Xiaomuqiu (Qiu Weiyi) teamed forces with Zhou Liqi38 KB(5,242个字) - 2022年6月15日 (三) 19:45
- …o design methodology,<ref>https://systemic-design.org/</ref> integrating [[systems thinking]] and [[human-centred design]], with the intention of helping desi …ign intends to develop methodologies and approaches that help to integrate systems thinking with design towards sustainability at the environmental, social an34 KB(3,670个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
- …tical biology focuses on the use of mathematical tools to study biological systems, even though the two terms are sometimes interchanged.<ref>{{cite journal… …tical biology focuses on the use of mathematical tools to study biological systems, even though the two terms are sometimes interchanged.75 KB(8,339个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:25
- {{Short description|Subject of study in ergodic theory}} …articular, most [[dissipative system|non-dissipative]] systems) as well as systems in [[thermodynamic equilibrium]].46 KB(5,956个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:31
- {{Recommender systems}} …[consensus]], [[social capital]] and '''''formalisms''''' such as [[voting systems]], [[social media]] and other means of quantifying mass activity.<ref name=245 KB(27,545个字) - 2021年7月20日 (二) 17:39
- …sion theory overlaps with [[proof theory]] and [[effective descriptive set theory]]. …recursion theory overlaps with proof theory and effective descriptive set theory.111 KB(13,210个字) - 2021年2月3日 (三) 23:25
- …17 || 2020-01-01T19:13:55Z || Pleasantville || <nowiki>/* top */ {{Complex systems}}</nowiki> …2018-06-10T13:29:07Z || ATPhosphate || <nowiki>added nonlinear biological systems</nowiki>84 KB(9,461个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 16:13
- …ServidorParalelo.jpg|thumb|right|[[#Queueing networks|Queue networks]] are systems in which single queues are connected by a routing network. In this image,… …ueue lengths and waiting time can be predicted.<ref name="sun" /> Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of [[operations research]] because the res66 KB(8,007个字) - 2022年6月14日 (二) 17:36
- …020-04-29T03:02:35Z || TBarber57 || <nowiki>learning theory, and cognitive systems<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence&acti …wiki>ordering categories according to official encyclopedic classification systems</nowiki>1.25 MB(146,427个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 18:28
- …. [[WP:DBUG|Report bugs here]]. | Activated by Amigao | [[Category:Systems theory]] | via #UCB_Category</nowiki> …19-09-25T14:05:46Z || Ndcroos || <nowiki>/* Dissipative systems in control theory */</nowiki>24 KB(2,838个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 11:48
- …. [[WP:DBUG|Report bugs here]]. | Activated by Amigao | [[Category:Systems theory]] | via #UCB_Category</nowiki> …19-09-25T14:05:46Z || Ndcroos || <nowiki>/* Dissipative systems in control theory */</nowiki>24 KB(2,838个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 16:54
- == Relative Entropy in Biological Systems == …ilibrium in biological systems. The replicator equation, evolutionary game theory, Markov processes and chemical reaction networks all describe the dynamics79 KB(11,612个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:13
- 标签:Complex Systems, Data Science …me Theory, Social Systems, Social Science, Agent-Based Modeling, Dynamical Systems53 KB(882个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:54
- …with perturbations of the system itself. Variants of this notion apply to systems of [[ordinary differential equation]]s, [[vector field]]s on [[smooth manif …with perturbations of the system itself. Variants of this notion apply to systems of ordinary differential equations, vector fields on smooth manifolds and…23 KB(2,680个字) - 2021年11月17日 (三) 17:44
- …ption|Scientific study of the Earth's spheres and their natural integrated systems}} …interactions and transactions within and between biological and ecological systems.]]40 KB(4,607个字) - 2022年1月26日 (三) 21:41
- The Organization of living systems * John Minger:《Selfproducing systems-- Implications and Applications of Autopoiesis》一书第二章80 KB(6,761个字) - 2020年10月21日 (三) 23:37
- A '''dissipative system''' is a thermodynamically [[open system (systems theory)|open system]] which is operating out of, and often far from, [[thermodynam …breaking ([[anisotropy]]) and the formation of complex, sometimes [[Chaos theory|chaotic]], structures where interacting particles exhibit long range correl22 KB(2,237个字) - 2022年1月18日 (二) 17:17
- …/fractalfoundation.org/resources/what-is-chaos-theory/|title=What is Chaos Theory? – Fractal Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-24}}</ref> [[蝴 …Stephen H. |title = In the Wake of Chaos: Unpredictable Order in Dynamical Systems |url = https://archive.org/details/inwakeofchaosunp0000kell |url-access =…93 KB(7,954个字) - 2020年7月18日 (六) 14:26
- …nmental increase, resulting in a net increase in entropy. Examples of such systems and phenomena include the formation of typical crystals, the workings of a …nmental increase, resulting in a net increase in entropy. Examples of such systems and phenomena include the formation of typical crystals, the workings of a77 KB(9,110个字) - 2022年3月28日 (一) 03:19
- In the mathematical theory of probability, the '''drift-plus-penalty method''' is used for optimizatio …method is used for optimization of queueing networks and other stochastic systems.102 KB(13,288个字) - 2022年6月14日 (二) 17:35
- …{{Cite book|last=Miller, John H., and Scott E. Page|title=Complex adaptive systems : an introduction to computational models of social life|date=2007-01-01|pu …_whole_looks_at_complexity_theory_which_wants_to_understand.html|title=The Theory of Everything and Then Some|last=Auerbach|first=David|date=2016-01-19|work=35 KB(2,235个字) - 2020年11月21日 (六) 00:10
- …16}}</ref>。系统由其时空边界所描述,被其所处环境包围并影响;系统也由其结构和目的所描述,表达为其功能。系统是'''系统理论 systems theory'''的研究对象。 …Media Research: Technology, Art and Communication: Critical Voices in Art, Theory and Culture23 KB(1,157个字) - 2022年4月18日 (一) 18:46
- …071-1365|pmid=30287586}}</ref>它跨越了系统论和应用数学方法的领域,发展成为'''[[复杂系统生物学]] complex systems biology'''的一个分支。 …name=Voit01>{{cite book|last1=Voit|first1=Eberhard|title=A First Course in Systems Biology|date=2012|publisher=Garland Science|isbn=9780815344674}}</ref>27 KB(1,629个字) - 2022年3月15日 (二) 16:11
- …g pre-existing values. Any attempt to do so in a realistic hidden-variable theory leads to values that are dependent upon the choice of the other (compatible ….1088/1367-2630/13/11/113036|s2cid=17435105|issn=1367-2630}}</ref> [[graph theory]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cabello|first1=Adan|last2=Severini|first2=Simon75 KB(8,547个字) - 2022年10月12日 (三) 15:12
- | 894222101 || 2019-04-26T12:31:57Z || 131.111.5.145 || <nowiki>/* Control theory */Full state feedback is not just simply pole placement, but can take other …-23T22:04:13Z || Shiftchange || <nowiki>add {{Complex systems}}, {{Complex systems topics}}</nowiki>182 KB(20,659个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 21:51
- …7 || 2018-03-12T11:22:27Z || Bernd.Brincken || <nowiki>/* See also */ Game theory</nowiki> …| 2017-08-19T06:41:57Z || 203.3.109.194 || <nowiki>/* Study of multi-agent systems */</nowiki>59 KB(6,678个字) - 2020年5月9日 (六) 11:53
- …ServidorParalelo.jpg|thumb|right|[[#Queueing networks|Queue networks]] are systems in which single queues are connected by a routing network. In this image,… …ueue lengths and waiting time can be predicted.<ref name="sun" /> Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of [[operations research]] because the res35 KB(4,924个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:01
- …c.net/1/post/2018/12/the-syntellect-hypothesis-a-new-extension-to-the-gaia-theory.html ([[WP:TW|TW]])</nowiki> …elic.net/top-stories/the-syntellect-hypothesis-a-new-extension-to-the-gaia-theory</nowiki>337 KB(38,344个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 14:35
- {{Short description|Examining complex systems as a whole}} …stems thinking about the society.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|Impression of systems thinking about society]]3 KB(347个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
- {{Short description|systems with external interactions}} [[File:OpenSystemRepresentation.svg|thumb|252px|''Open [[system|systems]]'' have input and output flows, representing exchanges of matter, energy…17 KB(1,787个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:22
- Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource… Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource…116 KB(12,851个字) - 2021年3月2日 (二) 15:47
- …which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational …which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational114 KB(13,129个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:27
- …method,<ref>Berry B J & F Horton (1971) ''Geographic Perspectives on Urban Systems'', John Wiley, N-Y.</ref> applying it to most important cities in the world …of the method,Berry B J & F Horton (1971) Geographic Perspectives on Urban Systems, John Wiley, N-Y. applying it to most important cities in the world and exh136 KB(14,537个字) - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:58
- …e.g. bacteria quorum sensing and ant pheromone detection, and in synthetic systems, e.g. bimetallic nanorods and enzyme molecule chemotaxis. …e.g. bacteria quorum sensing and ant pheromone detection, and in synthetic systems, e.g. bimetallic nanorods and enzyme molecule chemotaxis.61 KB(6,563个字) - 2021年1月14日 (四) 18:33
- …latory Case of LEGO | journal = Journal of the Association for Information Systems | volume = 15 | issue = 11 | pages = 754–778 | year = 2014 | url = http:/ …ic Web|semantic]] [[wiki]] and [[database]] Enipedia also publishes energy systems data using the concept of crowdsourced [[open data|open]] information. Enip247 KB(27,473个字) - 2022年1月15日 (六) 12:01
- …t al., editors. The Tests of Time: Readings in the Development of Physical Theory. Princeton University Press, 2003, p. 412. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcm4 …t al., editors. The Tests of Time: Readings in the Development of Physical Theory. Princeton University Press, 2003, p. 412. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcm4285 KB(36,825个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:33
- …general structure for the growth of national economies as integrated urban systems.'' …ing these observations based on the theory of phase transitions in complex systems. We studied the link between spatial and temporal correlations of large-sca70 KB(9,988个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:12
- …ystems| title=Selected self-organization and the semiotics of evolutionary systems| year=1998| first=Luis M.| last=Rocha|pages=341–358|publisher=Springer, D …ric| last=Drexler| year=1986}}</ref> to distinguish macroscale replicating systems from the microscopic [[nanorobot]]s or "[[assembler (nanotechnology)|assemb87 KB(9,620个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:22
- 24 KB(919个字) - 2021年10月24日 (日) 21:59
- …g trajectories of dynamical systems. The notion of deterministic dynamical systems assumes that the equations determining the dynamics do not contain any rand …y theory, is based on general notions of [[Measure (mathematics)|measure]] theory. Its initial development was motivated by problems of [[statistical physic39 KB(4,090个字) - 2022年10月12日 (三) 15:43
- …ight simulators, the flight computer in aircraft, and for teaching control systems in universities. Perhaps the most relatable example of analog computers are …veloped an electrically driven mechanical analog computer for fire-control systems, based on the differential analyser. It was used by the Imperial Russian Na121 KB(13,399个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:04
- …03-21T20:36:31Z || AnomieBOT || <nowiki>Rescuing orphaned refs ("Boeing2016Systems" from rev 931294644)</nowiki> | 927800679 || 2019-11-24T21:54:27Z || 193.60.94.9 || <nowiki>/* Control theory */</nowiki>30 KB(3,477个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 16:34
- …03-21T20:36:31Z || AnomieBOT || <nowiki>Rescuing orphaned refs ("Boeing2016Systems" from rev 931294644)</nowiki> | 927800679 || 2019-11-24T21:54:27Z || 193.60.94.9 || <nowiki>/* Control theory */</nowiki>30 KB(3,477个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 14:19
- …03-21T20:36:31Z || AnomieBOT || <nowiki>Rescuing orphaned refs ("Boeing2016Systems" from rev 931294644)</nowiki> | 927800679 || 2019-11-24T21:54:27Z || 193.60.94.9 || <nowiki>/* Control theory */</nowiki>30 KB(3,477个字) - 2020年5月9日 (六) 12:01
- …url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemical-engineering/multi-agent-systems | access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref>上。 …ed information infrastructure for disaster management |journal=Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management |pages=349–355 |date=2013|display-authors=etal|doi=24 KB(2,012个字) - 2020年12月27日 (日) 22:49
- …uthor1=Thomas M. Cover|author2=Joy A. Thomas|title=Elements of Information Theory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VWq5GG6ycxMC=PT16|year=2012|publisher …Gikhman|author2=Anatoly Vladimirovich Skorokhod|title=Introduction to the Theory of Random Processes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJyLzG7N7r8C|year139 KB(13,874个字) - 2022年3月12日 (六) 08:41
- …]. The development of thermodynamics both drove and was driven by [[atomic theory]]. It also, albeit in a subtle manner, motivated new directions in [[probab …ion. The development of thermodynamics both drove and was driven by atomic theory. It also, albeit in a subtle manner, motivated new directions in probabilit67 KB(7,298个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:19
- …facilitated in biological systems by horizontal transmission and in social systems by active spreading strategies of infected individuals.'' …tives and feedback mechanisms that foster the ability of complex dynamical systems to self-organize and lead to a more resilient society and sustainable econo91 KB(7,595个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:03
- {{About|natural ecosystems|the term used in man-made systems|Digital ecosystem|the system of classifying ecologically homogeneous land… {{Redirect|Biosystem|the journal|BioSystems}}122 KB(13,527个字) - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:50
- …General Features of Complex Systems"].Yaneer, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. Retrieved 16 September.</ref>。因此,复杂系统可以看作是'''还47 KB(2,634个字) - 2020年7月21日 (二) 10:11
- …tems]], [[political system|political systems]], [[cultural system|cultural systems]], etc. …tems, such as economic systems, legal systems, political systems, cultural systems, etc.29 KB(3,225个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 23:04
- …sed approach], Proc IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, p. 202-208, Poznan, 1994</ref> …chapter=Smart Robots|title=Smart Robots: A Handbook of Intelligent Robotic Systems|last=Hunt|first=V. Daniel|publisher=Chapman and Hall|year=1985|page=141|isb213 KB(24,580个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 15:02
- …8-04-15T09:05:40Z || Agor153 || <nowiki>/* Phase transitions in biological systems */ format</nowiki> …8-04-15T09:01:21Z || Agor153 || <nowiki>/* Phase transitions in biological systems */ fluctuations and correlations in ecological crises</nowiki>135 KB(15,111个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 22:25
- …ut|decision making as analyzed in psychology|a broader discipline|Decision theory}} …sbn=978-0805832679 |oclc=44775038 |chapter-url=http://www.its.caltech.edu/~theory/Godfrey-Smith.pdf}}</ref> Studies done at the [[University of Colorado]] ha147 KB(16,192个字) - 2022年3月25日 (五) 15:23
- …le system theory]] (VST) which models autonomous social [[complex adaptive systems]]. It can be used to model the relationship between an agency and its envi …oston Studies in the Philosophy of Science</ref> which explains why living systems actually live. However, Beer did not make general use of the concept in his28 KB(2,976个字) - 2022年5月16日 (一) 09:28
- …ol algorithm is not generally needed to provide adequate control of simple systems, which are often controlled well by generic [[PID controller]]s. Common dyn …ol algorithm is not generally needed to provide adequate control of simple systems, which are often controlled well by generic PID controllers. Common dynamic60 KB(7,030个字) - 2022年7月30日 (六) 14:03
- …vanced statistics.|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/systemsanalysisf00wet_ev9}}</ref> …[[data envelopment analysis]], [[neural networks]], [[Expert System|expert systems]], [[decision analysis]], and the [[analytic hierarchy process]].<ref>{{cit73 KB(7,133个字) - 2023年1月21日 (六) 17:48
- …. The net result is that much of the sophisticated organization of complex systems may go undetected. '' …ptation, the opposite of that predicted by standard molecular evolutionary theory. We argue that this observation is most likely due to the existence of a co44 KB(6,437个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:27
- …. [[WP:DBUG|Report bugs here]]. | Activated by Amigao | [[Category:Systems theory]] | via #UCB_Category</nowiki> …ption|short description]]: "A holistic approach to the study of ecological systems" ([[User:Galobtter/Shortdesc helper|Shortdesc helper]])</nowiki>24 KB(2,857个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 14:14
- …. [[WP:DBUG|Report bugs here]]. | Activated by Amigao | [[Category:Systems theory]] | via #UCB_Category</nowiki> …ption|short description]]: "A holistic approach to the study of ecological systems" ([[User:Galobtter/Shortdesc helper|Shortdesc helper]])</nowiki>24 KB(2,857个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 14:15
- …3Z || Funandtrvl || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Systems]]; added [[Category:Systems science]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki> …defined. To do this properly, distinction between hard and soft complexity theory has also been introduced.</nowiki>70 KB(8,190个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 16:37
- …on|Fundamental physics principle stating that physical solutions of linear systems are linear}} {{About|the superposition principle in linear systems|other uses|Superposition (disambiguation)}}49 KB(4,935个字) - 2021年1月26日 (二) 20:54
- …itle = The Representation of Biological Systems from the Standpoint of the Theory of Categories | url = | journal = Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics | vol ….G., Menezes, P.B.:(2004). Composition of Transformations: A Framework for Systems with Dynamic Topology. ''International Journal of Computing Anticipatory Sy20 KB(1,710个字) - 2020年12月27日 (日) 22:33
- {{economic systems sidebar|by coordination}} …book|last=Gregory and Stuart|first=Paul & Robert|title=Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century|edition=7th|publisher=George Hoffman|year=2004|101 KB(10,867个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:20
- '''Social impact theory''' was created by [[Bibb Latané]] in 1981 and consists of four basic rules Social impact theory was created by Bibb Latané in 1981 and consists of four basic rules which52 KB(5,760个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:23
- …al Information Processing Systems |publisher=Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) Foundation |volume=21 |pages=545–552 |url=https://papers.nips.cc/p …s.pdf |journal=Electronic Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference |volume=27 |pages=5346 |arxiv=1409.3215 |bibcode=2014arXiv1409.3115 KB(13,540个字) - 2022年7月4日 (一) 10:50
- …. [[WP:DBUG|Report bugs here]]. | Activated by Amigao | [[Category:Systems theory]] | via #UCB_Category</nowiki> …and Humans → IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans</nowiki>87 KB(10,061个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 15:42
- …is closely related to similar processes, as program management cycle or [[systems development life cycle]], and has similar properties to those found in the …ss is closely related to similar processes, as program management cycle or systems development life cycle, and has similar properties to those found in the pr24 KB(2,527个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:30
- …in, using a large digital computer|journal=IRE Transactions on Information Theory|year=1956|volume=2|pages=80–93|issue=3}}</ref>.161 KB(15,469个字) - 2022年1月9日 (日) 12:11
- …elay and in-group favor |journal=Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=57–83 |doi=10.1007/s10588-008-9024-4}}</ref> A …ystems in general has been grouped under the heading of "[[general systems theory]]", particularly by [[Ludwig von Bertalanffy]], [[Anatol Rapoport]], [[Ralp15 KB(1,538个字) - 2021年1月20日 (三) 10:48
- …their own strategy.<ref name="Osborne">{{Cite book |title=A Course in Game Theory |last=Osborne |first=Martin J. |last2=Rubinstein |first2=Ariel |date=12 Jul …过改变自己的策略就能得到额外任何好处。<ref name="Osborne">{{Cite book |title=A Course in Game Theory |last=Osborne |first=Martin J. |last2=Rubinstein |first2=Ariel |date=12 Jul104 KB(10,716个字) - 2021年12月25日 (六) 21:11
- {{Short description|Concept in contract theory and economics}} In [[contract theory]] and [[economics]], '''information asymmetry''' deals with the study of de135 KB(15,119个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:13
- ==Dynamical systems, in general== *[[Dynamical systems and chaos theory]]6 KB(541个字) - 2020年10月25日 (日) 21:10
- …book| last1=Camazine| first1=Scott| title=Self-organization in Biological Systems| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zMgyNN6Ufj0C| series=Princeton studi …ulaz, Guy |date=1999 |title=Swarm intelligence: from natural to artificial systems |isbn=978-0-19-513159-8|publisher=OUP USA|pages=9–11|url=https://books.go45 KB(3,398个字) - 2023年1月17日 (二) 20:32
- …with a [[Rayleigh dissipation function]]). In particular, [[dissipative]] systems with [[Continuous symmetry|continuous symmetries]] need not have a correspo …systems with a Rayleigh dissipation function). In particular, dissipative systems with continuous symmetries need not have a corresponding conservation law.153 KB(20,010个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:03
- …d to promote civic competence|Social studies|the social-political-economic theory first pioneered by Karl Marx|Scientific socialism}} …ociology of [[Max Weber]] firmly demanded this distinction. In this route, theory (description) and prescription were non-overlapping formal discussions of…109 KB(12,111个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:55
- |keywords=博弈论,囚徒困境,对策论, game theory, théorème de jeu …代数学的一个新分支,也是运筹学的一个重要学科,在'''社会科学 Social science''' 、'''逻辑学 Logic'''、'''系统科学 Systems science'''和'''计算机科学 Computer science''' 中也有应用。 博71 KB(3,123个字) - 2020年4月20日 (一) 12:56
- In the mathematical theory of probability, the '''drift-plus-penalty method''' is used for optimizatio …rol for Time Varying Wireless Networks]," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 2915–2934, July 2006.40 KB(6,228个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:01
- …name=":14">Berry B J & F Horton (1971) ''Geographic Perspectives on Urban Systems'', John Wiley, N-Y.</ref> applying it to most important cities in the world …sed on mathematical programming, flows among economic sectors, or bid-rent theory. An alternative modeling perspective is to represent the system at the hig103 KB(9,875个字) - 2022年6月14日 (二) 00:10
- | quote = Complex Systems Biology and Life’s Logic in memory of Robert Rosen31 KB(1,896个字) - 2022年3月23日 (三) 15:28
- {{about|the technique/methodology|Sparx Systems Enterprise Architect|Enterprise Architect (software)}} …development and business change – in relation to the business information systems that the business depends on.63 KB(6,607个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:29
- …ple of a physically observable manifestation of the wave nature of quantum systems is the [[Interference (wave propagation)|interference]] peaks from an [[ele …ple of a physically observable manifestation of the wave nature of quantum systems is the interference peaks from an electron beam in a double-slit experiment105 KB(12,283个字) - 2021年2月1日 (一) 22:45
- {{About|the systems theory concept|the linear algebra concept|System of linear equations|the algebraic In [[systems theory]], a '''linear system''' is a [[mathematical model]] of a [[system]] based11 KB(1,231个字) - 2022年4月10日 (日) 10:39
- …ik_in_the_19th_century The term ‘Biosemiotik’ in the 19th century.] ''Sign Systems Studies'' 50(1): 173–178.</ref> but [[Thomas Sebeok]] and [[Thure von Uex …, see: Kull, Kalevi 2022. The term ‘Biosemiotik’ in the 19th century. Sign Systems Studies 50(1): 173–178. but Thomas Sebeok and Thure von Uexküll have imp38 KB(4,000个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:27
- …ing patterns that are regularly occurring rhythms. See also* What is SCPID theory? Government and Politics</nowiki> …terns theory is a new approach to understanding the behavior of al natural systems.</nowiki>64 KB(7,190个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 15:53
- …input. They have applications in image and video recognition, recommender systems, image classification, image segmentation, medical image analysis, natural …87be6106a3b84-Paper.pdf |journal=Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems |volume=1 |pages=31–40}}</ref>220 KB(25,639个字) - 2022年7月4日 (一) 10:44
- …arning in Distributed Control|date=2017|publisher=Handbook of Dynamic Game Theory|url=https://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~jrmarden/files/Learning-Chapter.pdf|access-da …organism的概念结合在一起,产生了关于集体智能如何运作的理论。后来,他展示了如何用计算机生成的 复杂自适应系统Complex adaptive systems和 遗传算法Genetic algorithms( 由约翰·霍兰德John Holland所开106 KB(7,760个字) - 2023年8月9日 (三) 16:08
- …ir |last2=Hussain |year=2011 |title=Agent-based Computing from Multi-agent Systems to Agent-Based Models: A Visual Survey |journal=Scientometrics |volume=89… …l |title=Agent-based modeling: Methods and techniques for simulating human systems |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Stat55 KB(4,627个字) - 2020年11月15日 (日) 18:40
- …ref>For a discussion on the evolution and development of autopoietic legal systems, see, {{cite book | first = Neil T. | last = Lyons | chapter = Autopoiesis: …(It's Turtles All The Way Down) |journal=International Journal of General Systems |volume=21 |pages=267–269 |issue=2 |doi=10.1080/03081079208945080}}</ref>56 KB(1,509个字) - 2022年1月28日 (五) 22:51
- …ia, Los Angeles (UCLA), 2014. Title: Generalizability in Causal Inference: Theory and Algorithms. Advisor: Judea Pearl. Postdoctoral Scholar, Cognitive Systems Lab/UCLA, Judea Pearl, Fall/2014-Summer/2015.29 KB(2,573个字) - 2022年7月11日 (一) 22:11
- …th. The topics cover artificial intelligence, statistical physics, complex systems, biology, sociology, etc. …ated a new model for interdisciplinary research into economics and complex systems. As one of the first scholars to study complexity at the Santa Fe Institute25 KB(3,539个字) - 2022年9月3日 (六) 23:42
- …1923 reprint.) It was used to prove equipartition of energy in the kinetic theory of gases</ref> says that, over long periods of time, the time spent by a sy …m does ''not'' imply that the ergodic hypothesis holds for all Hamiltonian systems.12 KB(1,317个字) - 2020年10月25日 (日) 21:14
- …oldspink |first=C |year=2002 |title=Methodological Implications of Complex Systems Approaches to Sociality: Simulation as a Foundation for Knowledge |url=http37 KB(2,798个字) - 2021年6月17日 (四) 17:36
- …r|the term "back pressure" in describing fluid flow in piping and air vent systems|back pressure}} …eueing theory]], a discipline within the mathematical [[probability theory|theory of probability]], the '''backpressure routing algorithm''' is a method for112 KB(13,721个字) - 2022年6月14日 (二) 17:34
- …oldspink |first=C |year=2002 |title=Methodological Implications of Complex Systems Approaches to Sociality: Simulation as a Foundation for Knowledge |url=http …Emergence and communication in computational sociology]." Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 43.1 (2013): 87-110.</ref>48 KB(3,455个字) - 2020年5月19日 (二) 21:14
- …[machine learning]] approaches to pattern recognition. Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled "training" data ([[supervised learni …on machine learning approaches to pattern recognition. Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled "training" data (supervised learning78 KB(8,747个字) - 2021年2月17日 (三) 21:17
- …zhikevich 2007">{{cite book | vauthors = Izhikevich EM | title = Dynamical systems in neuroscience | publisher = The MIT Press | location = Cambridge, Massach …ropagated by means of a set of differential equations. Using [[bifurcation theory|bifurcation analysis]], different oscillatory varieties of these neuronal…187 KB(16,923个字) - 2022年3月28日 (一) 20:57
- |keywords=控制理论,控制科学,Control theory |description=控制理论,控制科学,Control theory46 KB(1,986个字) - 2020年12月27日 (日) 22:31
- | 研究方向:|| 一般系统理论(general systems theory GST),生物学(Biology) …生长的方程式,该由贝塔朗菲于1969年提出的。 <ref>Bertalanffy, L. von, (1969). ''General System Theory''. New York: George Braziller, pp. 136</ref>11 KB(562个字) - 2024年1月21日 (日) 12:29
- 已由[[用户:Yillia Jing]]进行初步翻译,已由[[用户:Flipped]]进行审校。{{Information theory}} …th>. The circle on the left (red and violet) is the [[Entropy (information theory)|individual entropy]] <math>H(X)</math>, with the red being the [[condition106 KB(13,062个字) - 2021年2月18日 (四) 09:49
- …科学与工程丛书》副主编,在网络科学方面研究过无标度网络、全齐性网络、自然数网络、家族血缘树等。近年来还在国内外刊物IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine (2013), Scientific Reports (2016), National Science Review (2014, *陈清华 北京师范大学系统科学学院教授,Arizona State University及New England Complexity Systems Institute访问学者。主要从事非平衡系统理论、复杂性研究72 KB(1,930个字) - 2021年6月28日 (一) 16:34
- …. [[WP:DBUG|Report bugs here]]. | Activated by Amigao | [[Category:Systems theory]] | via #UCB_Category</nowiki> …ific evidence that I've heard of that cosmological objects act as adaptive systems is the [[Gaia hypothesis]]. [[Cosmology]] is not closely enough related to21 KB(2,346个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 14:17
- …|| 2019-11-07T20:16:13Z || 209.122.7.113 || <nowiki>/* Entropy in evolving systems */ Grammer</nowiki> …logycal aspects. Deleted difference of scales argument, because collective systems composed of many particles can have variational dynamics and then non-equil80 KB(9,351个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 17:29
- …|| 2019-11-07T20:16:13Z || 209.122.7.113 || <nowiki>/* Entropy in evolving systems */ Grammer</nowiki> …logycal aspects. Deleted difference of scales argument, because collective systems composed of many particles can have variational dynamics and then non-equil80 KB(9,351个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 19:37
- …|| 2019-11-07T20:16:13Z || 209.122.7.113 || <nowiki>/* Entropy in evolving systems */ Grammer</nowiki> …logycal aspects. Deleted difference of scales argument, because collective systems composed of many particles can have variational dynamics and then non-equil80 KB(9,351个字) - 2020年5月9日 (六) 11:58
- …ing, [[prototype-matching]], feature analysis, [[recognition-by-components theory]], bottom-up and top-down processing, and [[Fourier analysis]]. The applica …matching, prototype-matching, feature analysis, recognition-by-components theory, bottom-up and top-down processing, and Fourier analysis. The application…82 KB(9,022个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 12:10
- …has historically allowed the inclusion of previously unincorporated earth-systems such as [[ice sheets]] and [[carbon cycle]] feedbacks. These benefits are… …has historically allowed the inclusion of previously unincorporated earth-systems such as ice sheets and carbon cycle feedbacks. These benefits are conventio51 KB(5,630个字) - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:47
- …rentialequationsstabilityanalysis.php Egwald Mathematics - Linear Algebra: Systems of Linear Differential Equations: Linear Stability Analysis] Accessed 10 Oc …t variable. When the variable is time, they are also called time-invariant systems.33 KB(4,723个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:55
- …tract algebra]], [[graph theory]], [[dynamical system]]s and [[probability theory]]. …atorics, abstract algebra, graph theory, dynamical systems and probability theory.11 KB(1,346个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:23
- …te (or two-level) quantum-mechanical system]], one of the simplest quantum systems displaying the peculiarity of quantum mechanics. Examples include: the [[s …tate (or two-level) quantum-mechanical system, one of the simplest quantum systems displaying the peculiarity of quantum mechanics. Examples include: the spi71 KB(6,901个字) - 2021年1月30日 (六) 21:23
- {{Information theory}} …tions include characterizing the relative (Shannon) entropy in information systems, randomness in continuous time-series, and information gain when comparing116 KB(15,652个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 18:05
- …[[cryptography]], algorithm research, [[artificial intelligence]], [[game theory]], multimedia processing, [[philosophy]], [[economics]] and many other fiel …thematics, cryptography, algorithm research, artificial intelligence, game theory, multimedia processing, philosophy, economics and many other fields.167 KB(16,900个字) - 2022年3月30日 (三) 15:20
- …y]], [[medicine]], [[sport]], and [[law]]. In the philosophy of [[decision theory]], Bayesian inference is closely related to subjective probability, often… …ilosophical Theories of Probability"; Routledge; Chapter 4 "The subjective theory"</ref>94 KB(10,330个字) - 2022年5月3日 (二) 12:53
- …Feedback loops]] represent a key feature of adaptive systems, such as [[ecosystems]] and individual [[organisms]]; or in the human world, [[communities]], [[o Artificial adaptive systems include [[robots]] with [[control system]]s that utilize [[negative feedbac12 KB(1,220个字) - 2021年12月8日 (三) 17:48
- …n used in physics and the physics-influenced literature. In [[probability theory]], the term [[probability space]] is more prevalent. …e described simply by a set of macroscopically observable variables. These systems can be described by statistical ensembles that depend on a few observable…38 KB(3,783个字) - 2021年12月7日 (二) 14:38
- …gent-based Computational Economics: Modeling Economies as Complex Adaptive Systems," ''Information Sciences'', 149(4), pp. [http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urg …interacting agents. As such, it falls in the paradigm of complex adaptive systems. In corresponding agent-based models, the "agents" are "computational objec27 KB(3,164个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 18:05
- …de using agents|journal=Biosystems|volume=140|pages=49–57|doi=10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.12.007|pmid=26723230|year=2016|last1=Witzany|first1=Guenther}}</ref><r …te pathway‐like reactions in a plausible Archean ocean |journal= Molecular Systems Biology |volume= 10 |issue= 725 |page= 725 |doi= 10.1002/msb.20145228 |pmc=251 KB(20,548个字) - 2021年7月12日 (一) 11:13
- …ral network|network]] effects). To accelerate the convergence to a unified theory, we list several models in each category, and where applicable, also refere …f many cells (network effects). To accelerate the convergence to a unified theory, we list several models in each category, and where applicable, also refere244 KB(27,017个字) - 2022年3月28日 (一) 21:21
- …78 || 2012-05-23T22:05:03Z || Geistcj || <nowiki>/* Western history of the theory */</nowiki> …2011-12-25T19:32:24Z || 72.228.177.92 || <nowiki>/* Western history of the theory */</nowiki>54 KB(6,251个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 11:55
- | title = An Undulatory Theory of the Mechanics of Atoms and Molecules …be not only molecular, atomic, and subatomic systems, but also macroscopic systems, possibly even the whole universe.164 KB(17,428个字) - 2021年1月30日 (六) 22:03
- …ion]] (such as [[deforestation]] and general degradation of [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]]).<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":17" /> …and land degradation (such as deforestation and general degradation of ecosystems).134 KB(14,629个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:25
- In [[computability theory (computer science)|computability theory]], the '''halting problem''' is the problem of determining, from a descript In computability theory, the halting problem is the problem of determining, from a description of…109 KB(9,865个字) - 2022年4月11日 (一) 21:10
- {{Short description|Information systems user theory}} …nformation systems|information system]] and subsequent usage behavior. The theory holds that there are four key constructs:27 KB(2,943个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:33
- {{Complex systems}} …rance of Turner and Killian's "Collective Behavior" (1957) and Smelser's ''Theory of Collective Behavior'' (1962). Both books pushed the topic of collective38 KB(4,242个字) - 2021年10月19日 (二) 00:07
- | 933560066 || 2020-01-01T19:18:04Z || Pleasantville || <nowiki>{{Complex systems}}</nowiki> …:08:48Z || Robcduk || <nowiki>/* Overview */ should be 'components /or/ subsystems'</nowiki>144 KB(16,686个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 14:35
- …、强耦合固体和细胞结构(参见'''细胞波茨模型 Cellular Potts Model、相互作用粒子系统 Interacting Particle Systems、麦肯-弗拉索夫过程 McKean-Vlasov Processes、气体动力学模型 …stings Algorithm: Insights into Theoretical Aspects|journal = IEEE Control Systems Magazine |volume = 39|pages = 56–67|year = 2019|last1 = Hill|first1 = Sta76 KB(5,608个字) - 2021年12月21日 (二) 10:45
- …ulence''' or '''turbulent flow''' is fluid motion characterized by [[Chaos theory|chaotic]] changes in [[pressure]] and [[flow velocity]]. It is in contrast …ssia]]n mathematician [[Andrey Kolmogorov]] proposed the first statistical theory of turbulence, based on the aforementioned notion of the energy cascade (an86 KB(10,186个字) - 2022年6月2日 (四) 00:26
- …|first6=Kristina |last7=Ahlers |first7=Guenter |title=Experiments on three systems with non-variational aspects |journal=Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena |date= …''的性质,这就要求研究者们对关于反应速率的相关知识有一定的掌握,而'''<font color="#ff8000">均相系统homogeneous systems</font>'''的平衡热力学中并未考虑这一点。这里提到的均相46 KB(2,861个字) - 2022年4月22日 (五) 16:47
- …= | journal = IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans | volume = 42 | issue = 6| pages = 1425–1439 | doi = 10.1109/T …xplores the simulation of societies as [[complex system|complex non-linear systems]], which are difficult to study with classical mathematical equation-based53 KB(6,228个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 23:03
- ''News analysis can also be seen from the lens of complex systems, gathering many types of entities, attributes and interactions over time.… …, finding the global, or nearly global optimum is difficult. In biological systems, it is believed that natural selection slowly guides the network towards an61 KB(4,970个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:02
- ''News analysis can also be seen from the lens of complex systems, gathering many types of entities, attributes and interactions over time.… …, finding the global, or nearly global optimum is difficult. In biological systems, it is believed that natural selection slowly guides the network towards an65 KB(5,230个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:26
- …first = Kevin |title = Out of control: The new biology of machines, social systems and the economic world |publisher = Addison-Wesley |location = Boston |year36 KB(2,334个字) - 2021年10月28日 (四) 21:12
- {{short description|Neuroscientific theory}} …lso called '''Hebb's rule''', '''Hebb's postulate''', and '''cell assembly theory'''. Hebb states it as follows:61 KB(6,605个字) - 2022年7月18日 (一) 00:12
- …:43:07Z || 174.93.5.99 || <nowiki>/* Bifurcations in 1D discrete dynamical systems */</nowiki> …:24:29Z || 174.93.5.99 || <nowiki>/* Bifurcations in 1D discrete dynamical systems */</nowiki>17 KB(1,956个字) - 2020年5月8日 (五) 00:46
- …en|first9=Xiaosong|title=Eigen microstates and their evolutions in complex systems|journal=Communications in Theoretical Physics|date=6 May 2021|volume=73|iss …5=Liu|first5=Maoxin|last6=Chen|first6=Xiaosong|title=Renormalization Group Theory of Eigen Microstates|journal=Chinese Physics Letters|date=7 June 2022|volum61 KB(3,904个字) - 2022年10月19日 (三) 18:05
- …uch fields of study as [[biology]], [[transaction cost economics]], [[game theory]], [[ethics]], [[psychology]], [[sociology]] and [[politics]]. …ncept in such fields of study as biology, transaction cost economics, game theory, ethics, psychology, sociology and politics.138 KB(14,953个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:15
- …er, Lemont B.; Seybold, Paul G.; Cheng, Chao-Kun (2005). Modeling Chemical Systems using Cellular Automata. Springer. ISBN 9781402036576.</ref>对于每个单67 KB(3,572个字) - 2022年3月15日 (二) 10:06
- …07-26T23:42:46Z || Ruud Koot || <nowiki>/* See also */ [[Artificial immune systems]]</nowiki> …29 || 2013-11-23T14:28:38Z || 95.81.103.87 || <nowiki>/* Artificial immune systems */</nowiki>165 KB(18,211个字) - 2020年5月12日 (二) 16:42
- …pecies that ranges from single neurons to populations of neurons to larger systems like cortical areas. Given the methodological uncertainties involved in inf …pecies that ranges from single neurons to populations of neurons to larger systems like cortical areas. Given the methodological uncertainties involved in inf110 KB(12,597个字) - 2022年4月29日 (五) 16:07
- …on Content of Neural Signaling] | International Conference on Neuromorphic Systems 2020" (in English). doi:[https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3407197.3407204 10. …G 2014 Neuromorphic electronic circuits for building autonomous cognitive systems Proc. IEEE 102 1367–88.</ref>。48 KB(2,367个字) - 2023年8月4日 (五) 10:08
- …absence of a mathematical model of the environment. In economics and game theory, reinforcement learning may be used to explain how equilibrium may arise un …absence of a mathematical model of the environment. In economics and game theory, reinforcement learning may be used to explain how equilibrium may arise un77 KB(8,717个字) - 2024年2月21日 (三) 23:25
- …first1=Elizabeth A. |last1=Minton|first2=Lynn R. |last2=Kahle|title=Belief Systems, Religion, and Behavioral Economics: Marketing in Multicultural Environment …g|thumb|140px|亚当·斯密Adam Smith,《国富论 The Wealth of Nations》(1776)和《道德情操论 The Theory of Moral Sentiments》(1759)的作者]]75 KB(5,373个字) - 2022年1月5日 (三) 10:25
- …he power that sustains the motion must be modulated externally. In linear systems, self-oscillation appears as an instability associated with a negative damp …外部源。因此,自激振荡器不同于受迫和参数共振器,后者维持运动的源必须由外部调制。在<font color="#ff8000">线性系统 linear systems</font>中,自激振荡表现为与负阻尼项相关的失稳,导致小15 KB(1,520个字) - 2021年3月21日 (日) 23:45
- …th_deep_convolutional.pdf|journal=NIPS 2012: Neural Information Processing Systems, Lake Tahoe, Nevada}} …first3=Richard|date=2016|journal=Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems|pages=}}</ref>92 KB(8,320个字) - 2020年10月16日 (五) 13:03
- …ref>{{Cite book |last=Meadows |first=Donella |date=2008 |title=Thinking in Systems: A Primer |publisher=[[Chelsea Green Publishing]] |page=145–165 |isbn=978 …ref>{{Cite book |last=Meadows |first=Donella |date=2008 |title=Thinking in Systems: A Primer |publisher=[[Chelsea Green Publishing]] |page=145–165 |isbn=97831 KB(3,069个字) - 2021年1月17日 (日) 12:14
- …d may be depicted physically or logically. It is an application of [[graph theory]]<ref name="GrantC2">{{cite book|title=Network Topology in Command and Cont …and may be depicted physically or logically. It is an application of graph theory wherein communicating devices are modeled as nodes and the connections betw94 KB(10,771个字) - 2022年7月4日 (一) 10:47
- …. [[WP:DBUG|Report bugs here]]. | Activated by Amigao | [[Category:Systems theory]] | via #UCB_Category</nowiki> …sk]], replaced: Int. J. General Systems → International Journal of General Systems (3)</nowiki>44 KB(5,180个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 15:46
- …ude Shannon]]在1948年的一篇题为'''<font color="#ff8000">《一种通信的数学理论 A Mathematical Theory of Communication 》</font>'''的里程碑式论文中提出的,其目的 …学<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jaynes|first1=E. T.|year=1957|title=Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics|url=http://bayes.wustl.edu/|journal=Phys. Rev.|vo37 KB(2,169个字) - 2021年3月13日 (六) 16:17
- …ther with [[Turing]]'s work on computing machines) central to [[biological theory]] as well, allowing us to "discipline our thoughts about machines, both nat …(together with Turing's work on computing machines) central to biological theory as well, allowing us to "discipline our thoughts about machines, both natur56 KB(6,072个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:22
- …|last2=William |first2=Murray |last3=Leonard |first3=Adelman |title=Expert systems|journal=AccessScience |language=en |doi=10.1036/1097-8542.248550}}</ref>。155 KB(10,443个字) - 2021年8月8日 (日) 20:41
- …g or spoiling the shared resource through their [[collective action]]. The theory originated in an essay written in 1833 by the British economist [[William… …eting or spoiling the shared resource through their collective action. The theory originated in an essay written in 1833 by the British economist William For115 KB(13,376个字) - 2020年5月12日 (二) 17:21
- …the publication of [[Claude E. Shannon]]'s classic paper "[[A Mathematical Theory of Communication]]" in the ''[[Bell System Technical Journal]]'' in July an …, was the publication of Claude E. Shannon's classic paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" in the Bell System Technical Journal in July and October30 KB(3,386个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:31
- In [[mathematics]], specifically [[bifurcation theory]], the '''Feigenbaum constants''' are two [[mathematical constant]]s which In mathematics, specifically bifurcation theory, the Feigenbaum constants are two mathematical constants which both express20 KB(2,191个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 18:31
- …[World War II]], appearing in dictionaries and scholarly works such as the theory of [[Talcott Parsons]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Morawski|first1=Jill G.|la …er World War II, appearing in dictionaries and scholarly works such as the theory of Talcott Parsons.95 KB(10,381个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:23
- …PA46&dq=most+systems+are+inherently+nonlinear+in+nature#v=onepage&q=most%20systems%20are%20inherently%20nonlinear%20in%20nature&f=false|accessdate=20 January *'''[[分岔理论]] Bifurcation Theory'''20 KB(1,128个字) - 2020年11月17日 (二) 11:02
- {{short description|Analysis of social structures using network and graph theory}} …ial structures through the use of [[Network theory|networks]] and [[graph theory]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Social network analysis: a powerful strategy,67 KB(7,935个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 23:02
- …Z || Marcocapelle || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Economic theories]], not a theory but a subfield</nowiki> …sive economics]] , as covered in M.A. macro/micro, not "recursive function theory" (math logic)</nowiki>45 KB(5,333个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 16:54
- [[File:Complex systems organizational map.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.20]] …念在'''整合层次理论 theories of integrative levels''' 和'''复杂系统 theories of complex systems''' 理论中扮处于核心地位。例如,生物学所研究的生命现67 KB(3,436个字) - 2022年6月17日 (五) 16:05
- …-last3=Zhang | editor-first3=Zili | title=Engineering Trustworthy Software Systems. SETSS 2018 | series=[[Lecture Notes in Computer Science]] | volume=11430… | thesis_title = Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals188 KB(19,460个字) - 2022年10月10日 (一) 14:37
- …net|year=1999–2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Physical Geography: Great Systems and Global Environments …esearch; however, it does have an [[earth science]] side that embraces the systems approach. Similar to most fields of physical geography it has sub-fields th65 KB(7,015个字) - 2022年3月14日 (一) 09:17
- …etworks: A Review on Major Network Motif Discovery Algorithms |journal=IET Systems Biology |volume=6 |issue=5 |pages=164–74 |year=2012|doi=10.1049/iet-syb.2 …|G′}}.<ref name="die1">{{cite journal |author=Diestel R |title=Graph Theory (Graduate Texts in Mathematics) |volume=173 |year=2005|publisher=New York:95 KB(13,431个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 14:15
- …of Variables | title = NIPS-15: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems | volume = 28 | pages = 1855–1863 | year = 2015 }}</ref> …sands of Variables.] In NIPS-16: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 29, 2016.</ref>49 KB(3,669个字) - 2021年5月20日 (四) 11:07
- …T04:33:28Z || 2601:281:8000:2CDB:7985:A02A:8C39:1458 || <nowiki>/* Complex systems modelling */</nowiki> …botics, and biochemistry" to "A field of study wherein researchers examine systems related to natural life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use91 KB(10,513个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 15:33
- | 939183551 || 2020-02-04T21:43:31Z || 174.255.0.133 || <nowiki>/* Dynamic systems */</nowiki> | 939182205 || 2020-02-04T21:34:22Z || 174.255.0.133 || <nowiki>/* Dynamic systems */</nowiki>56 KB(6,280个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 11:50
- …el III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems, 2010|work=Basel Committee on Banking Supervision}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|ur …tion=Finland |oclc=228221660 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Essays in the Theory of Risk-Bearing |last=Arrow |first=Kenneth |year=1971 |publisher=Markham |l89 KB(10,467个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:15
- …yarmati 1970">Gyarmati, I. (1970). ''Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Field Theory and Variational Principles'', Springer, Berlin; translated, by E. Gyarmati …">Grandy, W.T., Jr (2008). ''Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, {{ISBN|978-0-19-954617-6}}.</ref>的说42 KB(2,852个字) - 2022年4月1日 (五) 15:07
- …|title=Computer Science Handbook, Second Edition (Section VII: Intelligent Systems) |location=Boca Raton, Florida |publisher=Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC |yea81 KB(5,128个字) - 2022年1月7日 (五) 20:15
- …does not solve the [[measurement problem]], as the founders of decoherence theory admit in their seminal papers.<ref name="Adler2001">Joos and Zeh (1985) sta …it does not solve the measurement problem, as the founders of decoherence theory admit in their seminal papers.86 KB(9,507个字) - 2021年1月27日 (三) 00:47
- …m]]s. It gives an example application to [[optimal control]] in [[Queueing_theory#Queueing_networks|queueing networks]]. This article describes Lyapunov optimization for dynamical systems. It gives an example application to optimal control in queueing networks.33 KB(4,409个字) - 2022年6月14日 (二) 17:36
- …85 || 2019-12-27T13:42:50Z || Jochen Burghardt || <nowiki>/* Computability theory */ POV</nowiki> …4-04T11:33:22Z || MinorEnglishMajor || <nowiki>/* Computational complexity theory */Corrected punctuation</nowiki>260 KB(29,742个字) - 2020年5月12日 (二) 16:39
- …2800:A805:5DEB:5BB4:B881 || <nowiki>/* See also */ Added Topics in Control theory and other related topics</nowiki> …5:32Z || Chjoaygame || <nowiki>/* Relation of exchange equilibrium between systems */ add reference</nowiki>62 KB(6,780个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 17:11
- …2800:A805:5DEB:5BB4:B881 || <nowiki>/* See also */ Added Topics in Control theory and other related topics</nowiki> …5:32Z || Chjoaygame || <nowiki>/* Relation of exchange equilibrium between systems */ add reference</nowiki>62 KB(6,780个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 19:00
- …1975年,他写下了[[遗传算法]]的开创性著作《自然于人工系统的适应性v(Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems)》,还建立了[[霍兰德模式理论]]。 * Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems (1975, MIT Press)6 KB(570个字) - 2022年1月4日 (二) 15:17
- …Talcott ([1937] 1949). ''The Structure of Social Action: A Study in Social Theory with Special Reference to a Group of European Writers''. New York, NY: The20 KB(1,318个字) - 2021年9月20日 (一) 19:04
- …losed [[physical system]] called a [[computer]]. Examples of such physical systems are [[digital computer]]s, [[mechanical computer]]s, [[quantum computer]]s, …side a closed physical system called a computer. Examples of such physical systems are digital computers, mechanical computers, quantum computers, DNA compute14 KB(1,517个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:18
- …01-26T16:20:15Z || 50.21.142.202 || <nowiki>/* See also */ Effective field theory</nowiki> …09:45Z || 50.21.142.202 || <nowiki>/* Related theories */ full name of the theory</nowiki>14 KB(1,628个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 14:48
- …hors = Kermack WO, McKendrick AG |title=A Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Epidemics |journal= Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series… …ay McKendrick]] as a special case of what we now call [[Kermack–McKendrick theory]], and followed work McKendrick had done with [[Ronald Ross]].146 KB(19,313个字) - 2022年3月25日 (五) 15:18
- …|first6=Kristina |last7=Ahlers |first7=Guenter |title=Experiments on three systems with non-variational aspects |journal=Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena |date= …<ref name="G&P 1971">Glansdorff, P., Prigogine, I. (1971). ''Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability, and Fluctuations'', Wiley-Interscience, London, 1939 KB(2,304个字) - 2020年10月18日 (日) 13:25
- …terns are the most carefully examined example of self-organizing nonlinear systems. …sicist, in 1900. <!-- The experiment illustrated the theory of dissipative systems. <=== this statement needs to be explained in context -->27 KB(3,153个字) - 2020年11月16日 (一) 21:51
- …r|the term "back pressure" in describing fluid flow in piping and air vent systems|back pressure}} …eueing theory]], a discipline within the mathematical [[probability theory|theory of probability]], the '''backpressure routing algorithm''' is a method for43 KB(6,480个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:01
- …Universals (metaphysics)|universals]]. He considered these to consist of [[Theory of Forms|ideal forms]] ({{lang|grc|εἶδος}} ''eidos'': "form") of whic …tems''. [[Academic Press]], New York, 1980. {{isbn|0-12-597140-0}}</ref> L-systems have an [[alphabet]] of symbols that can be combined using [[Formal grammar94 KB(9,697个字) - 2022年6月28日 (二) 17:29
- …神经元网络。Wilson和 Cowan<ref name=":1">H R Wilson and J D Cowan. A mathematical theory of the functional dynamics of cortical and thalamic nervous tissue. Kyberne …09</ref> 和 Bressloff <ref name=":6">P C Bressloff. Stochastic neural field theory and the system-size expansion. SIAM J. Applied Mathematics, 70:1488-1521,…25 KB(1,812个字) - 2022年6月19日 (日) 10:34
- …predict its future course will always fail. This underscores that physical systems can be completely deterministic and yet still be inherently unpredictable… …year = 2020| title = Attractor Dimension Estimates for Dynamical Systems: Theory and Computation|42 KB(4,679个字) - 2021年11月21日 (日) 19:04
- …ism of Membrane Potential Generation Observed in Both Living and Nonliving Systems | journal = Membranes | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 11 | date = Januar …51" group="lower-alpha">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rushton WA | title = A theory of the effects of fibre size in medullated nerve | journal = The Journal of121 KB(8,195个字) - 2022年7月30日 (六) 12:56
- ===自私牧群原理 Selfish Herd Theory===26 KB(503个字) - 2020年5月22日 (五) 02:39
- 8 KB(469个字) - 2021年9月20日 (一) 15:18
- …n-complex-systems-pioneer-join-uvm-faculty |title=Stuart Kauffman, complex systems pioneer, to join UVM faculty |work=Vermontbiz.com |publisher=Vermont Busine …ite web|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US20120071333 |title=Uses of systems with degrees of freedom poised between fully quantum and fully classical st30 KB(2,602个字) - 2022年3月20日 (日) 19:55
- …science]], etc. Networked systems are typically characterized as [[complex systems]] consisting of many units coupled by specific, potentially changing, inter …ter science, etc. Networked systems are typically characterized as complex systems consisting of many units coupled by specific, potentially changing, interac4 KB(382个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:23
- …elating supercooling and glass-like arrest of kinetics for phase separated systems: DopedCeFe2and(La,Pr,Ca)MnO3|journal=Physical Review B|volume=73|issue=18|p …= V. Wolynes | last2 = Wolynes | first2 = Peter G. | year = 2007 | title = Theory of Structural Glasses and Supercooled Liquids | journal = Annual Review of42 KB(2,724个字) - 2022年3月31日 (四) 23:08
- …'<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|doi=10.1073/pnas.17.5.315|title=Hamiltonian Systems and Transformation in Hilbert Space|journal=Proceedings of the National Aca 在'''物理学physics'''中,特别是在'''动力系统dynamical systems'''领域,组合运算符通常被称为'''库普曼运算符Koopman opera11 KB(1,225个字) - 2022年7月29日 (五) 09:02
- …h cycle.svg|thumb|A graph with edges colored to illustrate a [[Path (graph theory)#Walk, trail, and path|closed walk]] H–A–B–A–H in green, a circuit …'''directed cycle''' in a [[directed graph]] is a non-empty [[Path (graph theory)#Directed walk, directed trail, and directed path|directed trail]] in which42 KB(5,076个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:36
- …pmc=1084562|title=Analytical Note on Certain Rhythmic Relations in Organic Systems|journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.|volume=6|issue=7|pages=410–415|year …ook|last1=Cooke|first1=D.|last2=Hiorns|first2=R. W.|title=The Mathematical Theory of the Dynamics of Biological Populations|volume=II|publisher=Academic Pres25 KB(1,765个字) - 2021年10月24日 (日) 21:53
- …first1 = David L. | year = 2006 | title = For most large underdetermined systems of linear equations the minimal 1-norm solution is also the sparsest soluti …ear=2006|last1=Donoho|first1=D.L.|journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory|volume=52|issue=4|pages=1289–1306}}</ref> This idea is the basis of compr68 KB(7,082个字) - 2021年11月19日 (五) 18:28
- | 855877485 || 2018-08-21T12:30:03Z || 106.204.96.239 || <nowiki>/* Theory */</nowiki> | 849374117 || 2018-07-08T14:57:13Z || DMacks || <nowiki>/* Theory */ syntax</nowiki>51 KB(5,844个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 17:42
- …d functions are objects of study in computer science, fractals, dynamical systems, mathematics and renormalization group physics. …an [[unstable fixed point]].<ref>Istratescu, Vasile (1981). ''Fixed Point Theory, An Introduction'', D. Reidel, Holland. {{ISBN|90-277-1224-7}}.</ref>60 KB(8,060个字) - 2020年7月26日 (日) 21:38
- …是核方法和因果关系方面的工作而闻名。他是蒂宾根马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所(Max Planck Institute for intelligence Systems)所长,领导该所的经验推理研究部门。他还是苏黎世联邦 …tatistical Test of Independence. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20, 2007</ref>。18 KB(1,371个字) - 2022年7月18日 (一) 20:48
- …seminal contribution to neural network theory, the theory of automata, the theory of computation, and cybernetics".<ref name = "KA04"/> …seminal contribution to neural network theory, the theory of automata, the theory of computation, and cybernetics".24 KB(2,519个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:25
- …ite book|last=McCulloch|first=Richard, S.|title=Treatise on the Mechanical Theory of Heat and its Applications to the Steam-Engine, etc.|publisher=D. Van Nos …Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat] : Poggendorff's ''Annalen der Physik und Chemie''</ref>Clausius把92 KB(6,201个字) - 2022年1月20日 (四) 21:26
- …ntelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) → ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology</nowiki> …wiki>/* Systems theory and structural functionalism */ no need to mention "systems dynamicists" by name at the end. Especially since they are an unrelated gro31 KB(3,659个字) - 2020年5月9日 (六) 11:54
- …ctions shift the value and the corrections can be calculated by mean-field theory. …ctions shift the value and the corrections can be calculated by mean-field theory.95 KB(9,899个字) - 2020年11月5日 (四) 19:12
- …jfel & Turner (1979).">Tajfel, H., and J. C. Turner (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W.G. Austin & S. Worchel (eds.), ''The social ps …social identity theory.Tajfel, H., and J. C. Turner (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W.G. Austin & S. Worchel (eds.), The social psyc84 KB(9,230个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:21
- …k|title = The Unity of Science and Economics: A New Foundation of Economic Theory|last = Chen|first = Jing|publisher = Springer|year = 2015|isbn = |location …|first2=Chris |last3=Packard |first3=Andrew |title=Networks of Dissipative Systems |date=2016 |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-319-29915 KB(1,176个字) - 2020年10月18日 (日) 12:07
- 关于这个机器的一些想法,可以参考[[自复制自动机理论 Theory of Self-reproducing Automata]]。12 KB(768个字) - 2022年1月5日 (三) 09:56
- …ar=2005|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-14278-9|url=http://diestel-graph-theory.com/}}</ref><ref>{{citation In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided in36 KB(4,055个字) - 2020年9月1日 (二) 18:33
- …overy |last1=Dedić |first1=N. |title=Innovations in Enterprise Information Systems Management and Engineering |last2=Stanier |first2=C. |issn=1865-1356 |oclc=108 KB(7,878个字) - 2022年3月21日 (一) 17:58
- Complex dynamics is the study of dynamical systems defined by iteration of functions on complex number spaces. Complex analyti …amical-systems Surveys in Dynamical systems available on-line at Dynamical Systems Homepage of Institute for Mathematical Sciences SUNY at Stony Brook]</ref>7 KB(697个字) - 2022年7月4日 (一) 10:46
- …re omitted. Bifurcation diagrams enable the visualization of [[bifurcation theory]]. …are omitted. Bifurcation diagrams enable the visualization of bifurcation theory.8 KB(899个字) - 2020年9月29日 (二) 22:01
- …rom the commencement of significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems, including, but not limited to, anthropogenic climate change. …erpopulation#Dangers and effects|growing human influence]] on land use, ecosystems, [[biodiversity]], and [[Holocene extinction|species extinction]] – is su207 KB(23,612个字) - 2022年2月11日 (五) 18:06
- …sed biologically-inspired learning methods are available such as [[Hebbian theory|Hebbian learning]] and [[Spike-timing-dependent plasticity|STDP]], no effec * BindsNET – developed by the Biologically Inspired Neural and Dynamical Systems (BINDS) lab at the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]].<ref>{{Cite web60 KB(5,938个字) - 2022年3月28日 (一) 17:29
- In the context of models of computation or of physical systems, ''quantum cellular automaton'' refers to the merger of elements of both (1 …'. The cells are usually taken to be identical, finite·dimensional quantum systems (e.g. each cell is a [[qubit]]).20 KB(1,882个字) - 2022年6月28日 (二) 10:33
- {{Short description|Parameter in differential equations and dynamical systems}} In [[mathematics]] and particularly in [[dynamic systems]], an '''initial condition''', in some contexts called a '''seed value'''<r13 KB(1,299个字) - 2022年10月12日 (三) 15:42
- …d in various ways among the general public, many specialists in [[decision theory]], [[statistics]] and other quantitative fields have defined uncertainty,… …sed in various ways among the general public, many specialists in decision theory, statistics and other quantitative fields have defined uncertainty, risk,…70 KB(7,741个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:14
- …ki>Moving from [[Category:Control theory]] to [[Category:Classical control theory]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</nowiki> …wiki>removed [[Category:Theories of history]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] not a Theory of History</nowiki>137 KB(16,098个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 12:20
- …k | journal = IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans | volume = 42 | issue = 6| pages = 1425–1439 | doi = 10.1109/T …系统协会 North American Association of Computational Social and Organizational Systems的创始主席,该协会后来演变成了现在的CSSSA。25 KB(1,259个字) - 2021年9月11日 (六) 14:45
- …n which the system is allowed to exchange [[heat]] with the [[Environment (systems)|environment]] at fixed temperature, volume, and [[number of particles]].… …he number of constituent particles are fixed. A collection of this kind of systems comprises an ensemble called a [[canonical ensemble]]. The appropriate [[ma41 KB(4,742个字) - 2021年11月26日 (五) 15:14
- …hieh Su. ''Cell-to-cell mapping: a method of global analysis for nonlinear systems''. Vol. 64. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 …of the most studied examples of [[dynamical system]]s that exhibit [[chaos theory|chaotic behavior]]. The Hénon map takes a point (''x<sub>n</sub>'', '23 KB(2,971个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:19
- …e article must be rewritten for the general reader. See [[Talk:Catastrophe theory#Completely inaccesible to laypeople]], particularly my comment on 2018-09-3 …52 || <nowiki>/* References */ new article about cusp model in catastrophe theory</nowiki>34 KB(3,747个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 14:53
- …, this finding suggests that complex organic molecules may form in stellar systems prior to the formation of planets, eventually arriving on young planets ear …| pages = 93–102 | date = Oct 2005 | pmid = 16024164 | doi = 10.1016/j.biosystems.2005.06.003 }}</ref>148 KB(13,297个字) - 2022年4月3日 (日) 23:04
- …modeling] of [https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php/Economic_systems economic systems], whether [https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php/Agent-based_computational_econ • Keisuke Hirano, 2008. "decision theory in econometrics," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition20 KB(2,220个字) - 2022年4月2日 (六) 14:26
- …=John A. |title=Regime shifts occur disproportionately faster in larger ecosystems |journal=Nature Communications |date=10 March 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pag …Earth system have led to abrupt changes in climate, ecological and social systems during the past 30,000 years. The authors point out that "the geological re106 KB(11,270个字) - 2022年4月24日 (日) 15:32