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  • 系统哲学
    …new scientific paradigm".<ref>Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi</ref> …as a new scientific paradigm".Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi
    74 KB（8,006个字） - 2023年1月23日 (一) 22:29
  • 动态系统理论
    …ns are employed, the theory is called [[discrete time|''discrete dynamical systems'']]. When the time variable runs over a set that is discrete over some inte …difference equations are employed, the theory is called discrete dynamical systems. When the time variable runs over a set that is discrete over some interval
    54 KB（5,714个字） - 2022年1月15日 (六) 12:53
  • 人工智能术语表
    …[[robotics]] domains, where they describe how actions affect the states of systems over time, and may be used for [[automated planning]].}} …em" is typically associated with intelligent agents and animats—artificial systems that exhibit complex behaviour in an agent environment.}}
    234 KB（31,718个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
  • 冯诺伊曼
    …almazelmélet axiomatikus felépítése (Axiomatic construction of general set theory)
    427 KB（49,934个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:19
  • 活系统
    …n|self-organizing]] life forms that interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flowing [[information]], [[energy flow (ecology)|energy]] …ntists have proposed in the last few decades that a general living systems theory is required to explain the nature of [[life]].<ref>{{Cite book| last = Wood
    25 KB（2,262个字） - 2023年1月30日 (一) 19:28
  • 生命
    …r definition is that [[organism]]s are [[Open system (thermodynamics)|open systems]] that maintain [[homeostasis]], are composed of [[Cell (biology)|cells]], …the definition of life. One popular definition is that organisms are open systems that maintain homeostasis, are composed of cells, have a life cycle, underg
    254 KB（29,754个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:18
  • 哥德尔不完备定理
    …the first of several closely related theorems on the limitations of formal systems. They were followed by [[Tarski's undefinability theorem]] on the formal un …the first of several closely related theorems on the limitations of formal systems. They were followed by Tarski's undefinability theorem on the formal undefi
    217 KB（24,578个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:04
  • 热力学平衡
    …|flows]] of [[matter]] or of [[energy]], either within a system or between systems. …acroscopic flows of matter or of energy, either within a system or between systems.
    118 KB（12,761个字） - 2022年6月1日 (三) 10:18
  • 气候适应力
    …| title = Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses | journal = Global Environmental Change | volume = 16 | issue = 3| …g a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and
    180 KB（19,246个字） - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:55
  • 模拟
    …ion is also used with [[scientific modelling]] of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning,<ref>In the words of the [http://www …ulation is also used with scientific modelling of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning, as in economics. Simulation can be
    191 KB（21,929个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:12
  • 系统科学 Systems science
    …together with the application of this knowledge to the design of man-made systems."</ref>
    20 KB（953个字） - 2020年9月26日 (六) 09:59
  • 计算机科学术语表
    …24-6495}}</ref> or {{gli|attribute|attributes}} in the study of objects or systems in order to more closely attend to other details of interest;<ref name="abs …ed by keeping common features or attributes to various concrete objects or systems of study.<ref name="abstraction" />}}
    218 KB（30,012个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
  • 控制系统
    …manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems using [[control loop]]s. It can range from a single home heating controller …ing a thermostat controlling a domestic boiler to large Industrial control systems which are used for controlling processes or machines.
    50 KB（5,610个字） - 2022年6月12日 (日) 10:09
  • 复杂文摘翻译第三期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.4月文章)
    ==复杂社会系统中的危机：以智利事件为例的一个社会理论观点 （Crisis in complex social systems: A social theory view illustrated with the chilean case） == …ocial systems. A quest for connectivity of communication leads to increase systems' own robustness by constantly producing further connections. When some of…
    135 KB（12,045个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:02
  • 临界系统思维
    …rst=Michael C.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1084643459|title=Critical systems thinking and the management of complexity : responsible leadership for a co …ds of stakeholders.Werner Ulrich (2003). A Brief Introduction to "Critical Systems Thinking for Professionals & Citizens"
    11 KB（1,073个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
  • 热力学
    …Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat | publisher = Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik, LXXIX (Dover Reprin …MSAAAAIAAJ&q=On+an+Absolute+Thermometric+Scale+Founded+on+Carnot%E2%80%99s+Theory&pg=PA100
    91 KB（10,078个字） - 2022年5月4日 (三) 09:28
  • 非平衡动力学
    …ermodynamics''' is a branch of [[thermodynamics]] that deals with physical systems that are not in [[thermodynamic equilibrium]] but can be described in terms …rium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of
    91 KB（10,045个字） - 2020年11月17日 (二) 20:15
  • 热力学系统
    …ther thermodynamic systems, or physical systems that are not thermodynamic systems. A wall of a thermodynamic system may be purely notional, when it is descri …ther thermodynamic systems, or physical systems that are not thermodynamic systems. A wall of a thermodynamic system may be purely notional, when it is descri
    86 KB（9,841个字） - 2022年6月1日 (三) 10:16
  • 量子纠缠
    {{short description|Correlation between measurements of quantum subsystems, even when spatially separated}} |title=Discussion of probability relations between separated systems
    193 KB（21,542个字） - 2021年1月24日 (日) 21:45
  • 最大功率原理
    …:MaximumPowerESL.gif|thumb|320px|right|Maximum Power Principle in [[Energy Systems Language]] adapted from Odum and Odum 2000, p. 38|链接=Special:FilePath/M …Laws of thermodynamics|principle of energetics]] in [[Open system (systems theory)|open system]] [[thermodynamics]], where an example of an open system is a
    36 KB（4,217个字） - 2022年3月23日 (三) 11:39
  • 市场
    A market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby part …economic system as being coordinated by the price mechanism....in economic theory we find that the allocation of factors of production between different uses
    178 KB（19,982个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:16
  • L-系统
    …isms<ref>Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa. The mathematical theory of L systems (Academic Press, New York, 1980). {{ISBN|0-12-597140-0}}</ref> and can be… …r of plant cells and to model the growth processes of plant development. L-systems have also been used to model the morphology of a variety of organisms and…
    54 KB（6,635个字） - 2020年5月8日 (五) 13:40
  • Reading club of the Self-generating Structure（RCSGS）
    …ife and consciousness appear to have strikingly comparable self-generating systems. What alternate structure would be the most probable if this assumption hol …tain a deeper knowledge of the self-generating structure of complex living systems, Swarma Club's scientist Xiaomuqiu (Qiu Weiyi) teamed forces with Zhou Liqi
    38 KB（5,242个字） - 2022年6月15日 (三) 19:45
  • 系统设计
    …o design methodology,<ref>https://systemic-design.org/</ref> integrating [[systems thinking]] and [[human-centred design]], with the intention of helping desi …ign intends to develop methodologies and approaches that help to integrate systems thinking with design towards sustainability at the environmental, social an
    34 KB（3,670个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
  • 数理生物学
    …tical biology focuses on the use of mathematical tools to study biological systems, even though the two terms are sometimes interchanged.<ref>{{cite journal… …tical biology focuses on the use of mathematical tools to study biological systems, even though the two terms are sometimes interchanged.
    75 KB（8,339个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:25
  • K-S熵
    {{Short description|Subject of study in ergodic theory}} …articular, most [[dissipative system|non-dissipative]] systems) as well as systems in [[thermodynamic equilibrium]].
    46 KB（5,956个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:31
  • 群体智能
    {{Recommender systems}} …[consensus]], [[social capital]] and '''''formalisms''''' such as [[voting systems]], [[social media]] and other means of quantifying mass activity.<ref name=
    245 KB（27,545个字） - 2021年7月20日 (二) 17:39
  • 计算理论
    …sion theory overlaps with [[proof theory]] and [[effective descriptive set theory]]. …recursion theory overlaps with proof theory and effective descriptive set theory.
    111 KB（13,210个字） - 2021年2月3日 (三) 23:25
  • 排队论
    …ServidorParalelo.jpg|thumb|right|[[#Queueing networks|Queue networks]] are systems in which single queues are connected by a routing network. In this image,… …ueue lengths and waiting time can be predicted.<ref name="sun" /> Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of [[operations research]] because the res
    66 KB（8,007个字） - 2022年6月14日 (二) 17:36
  • 复杂文摘翻译第四期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.3月文章)
    == Relative Entropy in Biological Systems == …ilibrium in biological systems. The replicator equation, evolutionary game theory, Markov processes and chemical reaction networks all describe the dynamics
    79 KB（11,612个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:13
  • 圣塔菲研究所推荐书籍列表
    标签：Complex Systems, Data Science …me Theory, Social Systems, Social Science, Agent-Based Modeling, Dynamical Systems
    53 KB（882个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:54
  • 结构稳定性
    …with perturbations of the system itself. Variants of this notion apply to systems of [[ordinary differential equation]]s, [[vector field]]s on [[smooth manif …with perturbations of the system itself. Variants of this notion apply to systems of ordinary differential equations, vector fields on smooth manifolds and…
    23 KB（2,680个字） - 2021年11月17日 (三) 17:44
  • 地球系统科学
    …ption|Scientific study of the Earth's spheres and their natural integrated systems}} …interactions and transactions within and between biological and ecological systems.]]
    40 KB（4,607个字） - 2022年1月26日 (三) 21:41
  • 耗散结构
    A '''dissipative system''' is a thermodynamically [[open system (systems theory)|open system]] which is operating out of, and often far from, [[thermodynam …breaking ([[anisotropy]]) and the formation of complex, sometimes [[Chaos theory|chaotic]], structures where interacting particles exhibit long range correl
    22 KB（2,237个字） - 2022年1月18日 (二) 17:17
  • 生命系统的组织
    The Organization of living systems * John Minger:《Selfproducing systems-- Implications and Applications of Autopoiesis》一书第二章
    80 KB（6,761个字） - 2020年10月21日 (三) 23:37
  • 混沌理论 Chaos theory
    …/fractalfoundation.org/resources/what-is-chaos-theory/|title=What is Chaos Theory? – Fractal Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-24}}</ref> [[蝴 …Stephen H. |title = In the Wake of Chaos: Unpredictable Order in Dynamical Systems |url = https://archive.org/details/inwakeofchaosunp0000kell |url-access =…
    93 KB（7,954个字） - 2020年7月18日 (六) 14:26
  • 时间之箭中的熵
    …nmental increase, resulting in a net increase in entropy. Examples of such systems and phenomena include the formation of typical crystals, the workings of a …nmental increase, resulting in a net increase in entropy. Examples of such systems and phenomena include the formation of typical crystals, the workings of a
    77 KB（9,110个字） - 2022年3月28日 (一) 03:19
  • 漂移加惩罚
    In the mathematical theory of probability, the '''drift-plus-penalty method''' is used for optimizatio …method is used for optimization of queueing networks and other stochastic systems.
    102 KB（13,288个字） - 2022年6月14日 (二) 17:35
  • 复杂适应系统 Complex adaptive system
    …{{Cite book|last=Miller, John H., and Scott E. Page|title=Complex adaptive systems : an introduction to computational models of social life|date=2007-01-01|pu …_whole_looks_at_complexity_theory_which_wants_to_understand.html|title=The Theory of Everything and Then Some|last=Auerbach|first=David|date=2016-01-19|work=
    35 KB（2,235个字） - 2020年11月21日 (六) 00:10
  • 系统论
    …16}}</ref>。系统由其时空边界所描述，被其所处环境包围并影响；系统也由其结构和目的所描述，表达为其功能。系统是'''系统理论 systems theory'''的研究对象。 …Media Research: Technology, Art and Communication: Critical Voices in Art, Theory and Culture
    23 KB（1,157个字） - 2022年4月18日 (一) 18:46
  • 量子互文性
    …g pre-existing values. Any attempt to do so in a realistic hidden-variable theory leads to values that are dependent upon the choice of the other (compatible ….1088/1367-2630/13/11/113036|s2cid=17435105|issn=1367-2630}}</ref> [[graph theory]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cabello|first1=Adan|last2=Severini|first2=Simon
    75 KB（8,547个字） - 2022年10月12日 (三) 15:12
  • 系统生物学 Systems biology
    …071-1365|pmid=30287586}}</ref>它跨越了系统论和应用数学方法的领域，发展成为'''[[复杂系统生物学]] complex systems biology'''的一个分支。 …name=Voit01>{{cite book|last1=Voit|first1=Eberhard|title=A First Course in Systems Biology|date=2012|publisher=Garland Science|isbn=9780815344674}}</ref>
    27 KB（1,629个字） - 2022年3月15日 (二) 16:11
  • Queueing theory
    …ServidorParalelo.jpg|thumb|right|[[#Queueing networks|Queue networks]] are systems in which single queues are connected by a routing network. In this image,… …ueue lengths and waiting time can be predicted.<ref name="sun" /> Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of [[operations research]] because the res
    35 KB（4,924个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:01
  • 开放系统
    {{Short description|systems with external interactions}} [[File:OpenSystemRepresentation.svg|thumb|252px|''Open [[system|systems]]'' have input and output flows, representing exchanges of matter, energy…
    17 KB（1,787个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:22
  • 系统思维
    {{Short description|Examining complex systems as a whole}} …stems thinking about the society.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|Impression of systems thinking about society]]
    3 KB（347个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
  • 计算复杂性理论
    Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource… Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource…
    116 KB（12,851个字） - 2021年3月2日 (二) 15:47
  • 自创生生成论
    …which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational …which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational
    114 KB（13,129个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:27
  • 空间统计学
    …method,<ref>Berry B J & F Horton (1971) ''Geographic Perspectives on Urban Systems'', John Wiley, N-Y.</ref> applying it to most important cities in the world …of the method,Berry B J & F Horton (1971) Geographic Perspectives on Urban Systems, John Wiley, N-Y. applying it to most important cities in the world and exh
    136 KB（14,537个字） - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:58
  • 海森堡不确定性原理
    …t al., editors. The Tests of Time: Readings in the Development of Physical Theory. Princeton University Press, 2003, p. 412. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcm4 …t al., editors. The Tests of Time: Readings in the Development of Physical Theory. Princeton University Press, 2003, p. 412. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcm4
    285 KB（36,825个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:33
  • 自推进粒子算法
    …e.g. bacteria quorum sensing and ant pheromone detection, and in synthetic systems, e.g. bimetallic nanorods and enzyme molecule chemotaxis. …e.g. bacteria quorum sensing and ant pheromone detection, and in synthetic systems, e.g. bimetallic nanorods and enzyme molecule chemotaxis.
    61 KB（6,563个字） - 2021年1月14日 (四) 18:33

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