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  • …new scientific paradigm".<ref>Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi</ref> …as a new scientific paradigm".Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi
    74 KB(8,006个字) - 2023年1月23日 (一) 22:29
  • …ns are employed, the theory is called [[discrete time|''discrete dynamical systems'']]. When the time variable runs over a set that is discrete over some inte …difference equations are employed, the theory is called discrete dynamical systems. When the time variable runs over a set that is discrete over some interval
    54 KB(5,714个字) - 2022年1月15日 (六) 12:53
  • …[[robotics]] domains, where they describe how actions affect the states of systems over time, and may be used for [[automated planning]].}} …em" is typically associated with intelligent agents and animats—artificial systems that exhibit complex behaviour in an agent environment.}}
    234 KB(31,718个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
  • | 944540733 || 2020-03-08T13:23:54Z || David spector || <nowiki>/* Jerk systems */ Added Chua's circuit as basis for true random number generation</nowiki> | 944539167 || 2020-03-08T13:08:23Z || David spector || <nowiki>/* Jerk systems */ Added ref to chaotic circuit having no diodes</nowiki>
    518 KB(57,610个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 15:08
  • …almazelmélet axiomatikus felépítése (Axiomatic construction of general set theory)
    427 KB(49,934个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:19
  • …ia:Short description|short description]] from "Law of physics stating that systems spontaneously evolve towards states of higher entropy" to "Law of physics" …her entropy", overriding Wikidata description "law of physics stating that systems spontaneously evolve towards states of higher entropy" ([[Wikipedia:Shortde
    370 KB(42,373个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 12:03
  • …n|self-organizing]] life forms that interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flowing [[information]], [[energy flow (ecology)|energy]] …ntists have proposed in the last few decades that a general living systems theory is required to explain the nature of [[life]].<ref>{{Cite book| last = Wood
    25 KB(2,262个字) - 2023年1月30日 (一) 19:28
  • …r definition is that [[organism]]s are [[Open system (thermodynamics)|open systems]] that maintain [[homeostasis]], are composed of [[Cell (biology)|cells]], …the definition of life. One popular definition is that organisms are open systems that maintain homeostasis, are composed of cells, have a life cycle, underg
    254 KB(29,754个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:18
  • …the first of several closely related theorems on the limitations of formal systems. They were followed by [[Tarski's undefinability theorem]] on the formal un …the first of several closely related theorems on the limitations of formal systems. They were followed by Tarski's undefinability theorem on the formal undefi
    217 KB(24,578个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:04
  • …|flows]] of [[matter]] or of [[energy]], either within a system or between systems. …acroscopic flows of matter or of energy, either within a system or between systems.
    118 KB(12,761个字) - 2022年6月1日 (三) 10:18
  • …| title = Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses | journal = Global Environmental Change | volume = 16 | issue = 3| …g a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and
    180 KB(19,246个字) - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:55
  • …2A02:120B:2C29:52E0:5452:2628:D239:F633 || <nowiki>/* Nonliving, physical systems */</nowiki> …46 || 2020-01-01T19:18:41Z || Pleasantville || <nowiki>/* top */ {{Complex systems}}</nowiki>
    195 KB(22,725个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 16:28
  • …ion is also used with [[scientific modelling]] of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning,<ref>In the words of the [http://www …ulation is also used with scientific modelling of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning, as in economics. Simulation can be
    191 KB(21,929个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:12
  • …e.bouchard || <nowiki>Optimal control is a very important topic in Control Theory, and the Reinforcement Learning wiki page links to it.</nowiki> …h of engineering and mathematics that deals with the behavior of dynamical systems with inputs, and how their behavior is modified by feedback" ([[Wikipedia:S
    147 KB(16,535个字) - 2020年5月7日 (四) 14:27
  • …together with the application of this knowledge to the design of man-made systems."</ref>
    20 KB(953个字) - 2020年9月26日 (六) 09:59
  • …24-6495}}</ref> or {{gli|attribute|attributes}} in the study of objects or systems in order to more closely attend to other details of interest;<ref name="abs …ed by keeping common features or attributes to various concrete objects or systems of study.<ref name="abstraction" />}}
    218 KB(30,012个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
  • …manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems using [[control loop]]s. It can range from a single home heating controller …ing a thermostat controlling a domestic boiler to large Industrial control systems which are used for controlling processes or machines.
    50 KB(5,610个字) - 2022年6月12日 (日) 10:09
  • ==复杂社会系统中的危机:以智利事件为例的一个社会理论观点 (Crisis in complex social systems: A social theory view illustrated with the chilean case) == …ocial systems. A quest for connectivity of communication leads to increase systems' own robustness by constantly producing further connections. When some of…
    135 KB(12,045个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:02
  • …rst=Michael C.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1084643459|title=Critical systems thinking and the management of complexity : responsible leadership for a co …ds of stakeholders.Werner Ulrich (2003). A Brief Introduction to "Critical Systems Thinking for Professionals & Citizens"
    11 KB(1,073个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
  • …ms- chemical compounds and reactions is a better explanation than chemical systems</nowiki> | 763648584 || 2017-02-04T11:44:54Z || Fmadd || <nowiki>TODO: chemical systems ... chemical reactions?</nowiki>
    512 KB(55,749个字) - 2020年5月6日 (三) 16:48

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