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添加19字节 、 2020年7月16日 (四) 17:33
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Carnot's theorem (1824) is a principle that limits the maximum efficiency for any possible engine. The efficiency solely depends on the temperature difference between the hot and cold thermal reservoirs. Carnot's theorem states:
 
Carnot's theorem (1824) is a principle that limits the maximum efficiency for any possible engine. The efficiency solely depends on the temperature difference between the hot and cold thermal reservoirs. Carnot's theorem states:
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卡诺定理(1824)是一条限制任何可能的发动机的最大效率的原理。效率完全取决于热库和冷库之间的温差。卡诺定理指出:
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'''卡诺定理 Carnot's theorem'''(1824)是一条限制任何可能的发动机的最大效率的原理。效率完全取决于热库和冷库之间的温差。卡诺定理指出:
    
*All irreversible heat engines between two heat reservoirs are less efficient than a [[Carnot engine]] operating between the same reservoirs.
 
*All irreversible heat engines between two heat reservoirs are less efficient than a [[Carnot engine]] operating between the same reservoirs.
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该理论尽管是用热量表述的(见被取代的'''热质说 Caloric Theory'''),而不是熵,但是它是对第二定律的早期认识。
 
该理论尽管是用热量表述的(见被取代的'''热质说 Caloric Theory'''),而不是熵,但是它是对第二定律的早期认识。
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===Clausius inequality 克劳修斯不等式===
 
===Clausius inequality 克劳修斯不等式===
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