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Bounded rationality implies the idea that humans take reasoning shortcuts that may lead to suboptimal decision-making. Behavioral economists engage in mapping the decision shortcuts that agents use in order to help increase the effectiveness of human decision-making. One treatment of this idea comes from [[Cass Sunstein]] and [[Richard Thaler]]'s ''[[Nudge (book)|Nudge]]''.<ref name=":7">{{cite book|title=Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness|isbn=978-0-14-311526-7|oclc=791403664|date=April 8, 2008|publisher=Yale University Press|authors=Thaler, Richard H., Sunstein, Cass R.|title-link=Nudge (book)}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite journal|title=Choice Architecture|authors=Thaler, Richard H., Sunstein, Cass R. and Balz, John P.|doi=10.2139/ssrn.1583509|ssrn=1583509|date=April 2, 2010|s2cid=219382170}}</ref> Sunstein and Thaler recommend that choice architectures are modified in light of human agents' bounded rationality. A widely cited proposal from Sunstein and Thaler urges that healthier food be placed at sight level in order to increase the likelihood that a person will opt for that choice instead of a less healthy option. Some critics of ''Nudge'' have lodged attacks that modifying choice architectures will lead to people becoming worse decision-makers.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|last1=Wright|first1=Joshua|first2=Douglas|last2=Ginsberg|title=Free to Err?: Behavioral Law and Economics and its Implications for Liberty|url=http://www.libertylawsite.org/liberty-forum/free-to-err-behavioral-law-and-economics-and-its-implications-for-liberty/|date=February 16, 2012|work=Library of Law & Liberty}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{cite book|last1=Sunstein|first1=Cass|title=Going to extreems: How Like Minds Unite and Divide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEWplxVkEEEC|isbn=9780199793143|date=2009-05-13}}</ref>
 
Bounded rationality implies the idea that humans take reasoning shortcuts that may lead to suboptimal decision-making. Behavioral economists engage in mapping the decision shortcuts that agents use in order to help increase the effectiveness of human decision-making. One treatment of this idea comes from [[Cass Sunstein]] and [[Richard Thaler]]'s ''[[Nudge (book)|Nudge]]''.<ref name=":7">{{cite book|title=Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness|isbn=978-0-14-311526-7|oclc=791403664|date=April 8, 2008|publisher=Yale University Press|authors=Thaler, Richard H., Sunstein, Cass R.|title-link=Nudge (book)}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite journal|title=Choice Architecture|authors=Thaler, Richard H., Sunstein, Cass R. and Balz, John P.|doi=10.2139/ssrn.1583509|ssrn=1583509|date=April 2, 2010|s2cid=219382170}}</ref> Sunstein and Thaler recommend that choice architectures are modified in light of human agents' bounded rationality. A widely cited proposal from Sunstein and Thaler urges that healthier food be placed at sight level in order to increase the likelihood that a person will opt for that choice instead of a less healthy option. Some critics of ''Nudge'' have lodged attacks that modifying choice architectures will lead to people becoming worse decision-makers.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|last1=Wright|first1=Joshua|first2=Douglas|last2=Ginsberg|title=Free to Err?: Behavioral Law and Economics and its Implications for Liberty|url=http://www.libertylawsite.org/liberty-forum/free-to-err-behavioral-law-and-economics-and-its-implications-for-liberty/|date=February 16, 2012|work=Library of Law & Liberty}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{cite book|last1=Sunstein|first1=Cass|title=Going to extreems: How Like Minds Unite and Divide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEWplxVkEEEC|isbn=9780199793143|date=2009-05-13}}</ref>
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有限理性意味着人类走了一条可能导致次优决策的推理捷径。行为经济学家从事绘制决策捷径,给行动主体使用以帮助提高人类决策的有效性。对这一观点的论述来自于卡斯·桑斯坦和理查德·塞勒的《Nudge》。<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />Sunstein 和 Thaler 建议选择的结构应该根据人类行为主体的有限理性来修改。Sunstein 和 Thaler提出的一个被广泛引用的建议是,为了增加人们选择健康食品而不是不健康食品的可能性,应该把健康食品放在视线范围内。一些对《Nudge》持批评态度的人指出,修改选择架构将导致人们成为更糟糕的决策者。<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" />
 
有限理性意味着人类走了一条可能导致次优决策的推理捷径。行为经济学家从事绘制决策捷径,给行动主体使用以帮助提高人类决策的有效性。对这一观点的论述来自于卡斯·桑斯坦和理查德·塞勒的《Nudge》。<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />Sunstein 和 Thaler 建议选择的结构应该根据人类行为主体的有限理性来修改。Sunstein 和 Thaler提出的一个被广泛引用的建议是,为了增加人们选择健康食品而不是不健康食品的可能性,应该把健康食品放在视线范围内。一些对《Nudge》持批评态度的人指出,修改选择架构将导致人们成为更糟糕的决策者。<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" />
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Recent research has shown that bounded rationality of individuals may influence the topology of the social networks that evolve among them. In particular, Kasthurirathna<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last1=Kasthurirathna|first1=Dharshana|last2=Piraveenan|first2=Mahendra|date=2015-06-11|title=Emergence of scale-free characteristics in socio-ecological systems with bounded rationality|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|page=10448|doi=10.1038/srep10448|pmid=26065713|pmc=4464151|issn=2045-2322|doi-access=free}}</ref> and Piraveenan have shown that in socio-ecological systems, the drive towards improved rationality on average might be an evolutionary reason for the emergence of scale-free properties. They did this by simulating a number of strategic games on an initially random network with distributed bounded rationality, then re-wiring the network so that the network on average converged towards Nash equilibria, despite the bounded rationality of nodes. They observed that this re-wiring process results in scale-free networks. Since scale-free networks are ubiquitous in social systems, the link between bounded rationality distributions and social structure is an important one in explaining social phenomena.
 
Recent research has shown that bounded rationality of individuals may influence the topology of the social networks that evolve among them. In particular, Kasthurirathna<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last1=Kasthurirathna|first1=Dharshana|last2=Piraveenan|first2=Mahendra|date=2015-06-11|title=Emergence of scale-free characteristics in socio-ecological systems with bounded rationality|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|page=10448|doi=10.1038/srep10448|pmid=26065713|pmc=4464151|issn=2045-2322|doi-access=free}}</ref> and Piraveenan have shown that in socio-ecological systems, the drive towards improved rationality on average might be an evolutionary reason for the emergence of scale-free properties. They did this by simulating a number of strategic games on an initially random network with distributed bounded rationality, then re-wiring the network so that the network on average converged towards Nash equilibria, despite the bounded rationality of nodes. They observed that this re-wiring process results in scale-free networks. Since scale-free networks are ubiquitous in social systems, the link between bounded rationality distributions and social structure is an important one in explaining social phenomena.
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最近的研究表明,个体的有限理性可能会影响在他们之间演化的社交网络的拓扑结构。特别的,Kasthurirathna <ref name=":11" />和 Piraveenan 已经表明,在社会生态系统中,平均而言,改善理性的驱动力可能是无尺度特性出现的进化原因。他们通过在一个具有分布式有限理性的初始随机网络上模拟一系列策略游戏,之后重新布线网络,使网络平均收敛到纳什平衡,尽管节点存在有限理性。他们观察到,这种重新布线的过程导致了无标度网络。因此无标度网络在社会系统中无处不在,有限理性分布和社会结构之间的联系是解释社会现象的一个重要因素。
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最近的研究表明,个体的有限理性可能会影响在他们之间演化的社交网络的拓扑结构。特别的,Kasthurirathna <ref name=":11" />和 Piraveenan 已经表明,在社会生态系统中,提高平均理性的动力可能是无标度特性出现的进化原因。他们通过在具有分布式有限理性的初始随机网络上模拟许多策略游戏来做到这一点,然后重新连接网络,使网络平均向纳什均衡收敛,尽管节点是有限理性的。他们观察到这种重新布线过程会导致无标度网络。由于无标度网络在社会系统中无处不在,有限理性分布与社会结构之间的联系是解释社会现象的重要因素。
     
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