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第117行：
第117行： − 从建模的角度来看，罗伯特·阿克塞尔罗德(Robert Axelrod)和迈克尔·科恩(Michael D. Cohen)还确定了一系列关键术语:+ 第173行：
第173行： − 特纳（Turner）和贝克（Baker）从文献中综合了复杂适应系统的特征，并在创造力和创新的背景下测试了这些特征。这八个特点中的每一个都显示出在创造性和创新过程中存在:+
→特点 Characteristics
Robert Axelrod & Michael D. Cohen identify a series of key terms from a modeling perspective:
Robert Axelrod & Michael D. Cohen identify a series of key terms from a modeling perspective:
从建模的角度来看，'''罗伯特·阿克塞尔罗德 Robert Axelrod'''和'''迈克尔·科恩 Michael D. Cohen'''还确定了一系列关键术语:
* '''Strategy''', a conditional action pattern that indicates what to do in which circumstances
* '''Strategy''', a conditional action pattern that indicates what to do in which circumstances
Turner and Baker synthesized the characteristics of complex adaptive systems from the literature and tested these characteristics in the context of creativity and innovation. Each of these eight characteristics had been shown to be present in the creativity and innovative processes:
Turner and Baker synthesized the characteristics of complex adaptive systems from the literature and tested these characteristics in the context of creativity and innovation. Each of these eight characteristics had been shown to be present in the creativity and innovative processes:
'''特纳 Turner'''和'''贝克 Baker'''从文献中综合了复杂适应系统的特征，并在创造力和创新的背景下测试了这些特征。这八个特点中的每一个都显示出在创造性和创新过程中存在:
* '''Path dependent:''' Systems tend to be sensitive to their initial conditions. The same force might affect systems differently.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Lindberg | first1 = C. | last2 = Schneider | first2 = M. | year = 2013 | title = Combating infections at Maine Medical Center: Insights into complexity-informed leadership from positive deviance | url = | journal = Leadership | volume = 9 | issue = 2| pages = 229–253 | doi = 10.1177/1742715012468784 }}</ref>
* '''Path dependent:''' Systems tend to be sensitive to their initial conditions. The same force might affect systems differently.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Lindberg | first1 = C. | last2 = Schneider | first2 = M. | year = 2013 | title = Combating infections at Maine Medical Center: Insights into complexity-informed leadership from positive deviance | url = | journal = Leadership | volume = 9 | issue = 2| pages = 229–253 | doi = 10.1177/1742715012468784 }}</ref>