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第17行：
第17行： − 计算社会学是社会学的一个分支，它使用计算密集型方法来分析和模拟社会现象。通过使用计算机模拟、人工智能、复杂的统计方法，以及社会网络分析等分析方法，计算社会学通过自下而上的社会互动建模，发展和检验复杂社会过程的理论。+ 第25行：
第25行： − 它涉及对社会行为主体的理解，这些行为主体之间的相互作用，以及这些相互作用对社会总量的影响。虽然社会科学的主题和方法不同于自然科学或计算机科学，但当代社会模拟中使用的一些方法起源于物理学和人工智能等领域。一些起源于这一领域的方法已经被引入到自然科学中，如来自社会网络分析和网络科学领域的网络中心性度量。+ 第33行：
第33行： − 在相关文献中，计算社会学经常与社会复杂性的研究有关。复杂系统、宏观和微观过程之间的非线性相互联系、涌现等社会复杂性概念已经进入计算社会学的词汇。一个实际而著名的例子是以“人工社会”的形式建造一个计算模型，通过它研究人员可以分析一个社会系统的结构。 <！ --+ 第49行：
第49行： − + 第57行：
第57行： − 研究范式和相关科学家的历史地图[社会学和复杂性科学]+
翻译首几段和历史
Computational sociology is a branch of sociology that uses computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena. Using computer simulations, artificial intelligence, complex statistical methods, and analytic approaches like social network analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions.
Computational sociology is a branch of sociology that uses computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena. Using computer simulations, artificial intelligence, complex statistical methods, and analytic approaches like social network analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions.
'''计算社会学 Computational Sociology''' 是社会学的一个分支，它使用计算密集型方法来分析和模拟社会现象。通过使用计算机模拟、人工智能、复杂统计方法以及社会网络分析等分析方法自下而上地建立社会互动模型，计算社会学建立并检验复杂社会过程的理论。
It involves the understanding of social agents, the interaction among these agents, and the effect of these interactions on the social aggregate. Although the subject matter and methodologies in social science differ from those in natural science or computer science, several of the approaches used in contemporary social simulation originated from fields such as physics and artificial intelligence. Some of the approaches that originated in this field have been imported into the natural sciences, such as measures of network centrality from the fields of social network analysis and network science.
It involves the understanding of social agents, the interaction among these agents, and the effect of these interactions on the social aggregate. Although the subject matter and methodologies in social science differ from those in natural science or computer science, several of the approaches used in contemporary social simulation originated from fields such as physics and artificial intelligence. Some of the approaches that originated in this field have been imported into the natural sciences, such as measures of network centrality from the fields of social network analysis and network science.
它涉及理解社会行为主体和它们的相互作用，以及这些相互作用如何影响社会总体(--[[用户:嘉树|嘉树]]（[[用户讨论:嘉树|讨论]]） social aggregate)。虽然社会科学的主题和方法不同于自然科学或计算机科学，但当代社会仿真模拟中使用的一些方法起源于物理学和人工智能等领域。这一领域的一些方法早已被引入到自然科学中，如来自社会网络分析和网络科学领域的网络中心性度量方法等。
In relevant literature, computational sociology is often related to the study of social complexity. Social complexity concepts such as complex systems, non-linear interconnection among macro and micro process, and emergence, have entered the vocabulary of computational sociology. A practical and well-known example is the construction of a computational model in the form of an "artificial society", by which researchers can analyze the structure of a social system.<!--
In relevant literature, computational sociology is often related to the study of social complexity. Social complexity concepts such as complex systems, non-linear interconnection among macro and micro process, and emergence, have entered the vocabulary of computational sociology. A practical and well-known example is the construction of a computational model in the form of an "artificial society", by which researchers can analyze the structure of a social system.<!--
在相关文献中，计算社会学经常与社会复杂性的研究有关。复杂系统、宏观和微观过程之间的非线性关联、涌现等社会复杂性概念已经进入计算社会学的词汇。一个实际而著名的例子是建立“人工社会”的计算模型，通过它研究人员可以分析一个社会系统的结构。 <！ --
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==History==
==History 历史==
{{see also|Sociology and complexity science}}
{{see also|Sociology and complexity science}}
Historical map of research paradigms and associated scientists in [[sociology and complexity science.]]
Historical map of research paradigms and associated scientists in [[sociology and complexity science.]]
【图1：Historical map of research paradigms and associated scientists in [[sociology and complexity science＋社会学和复杂性中的研究范式和科学家的历史地图】