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ADHD: Several authors have proposed that symptoms of ADHD arise from a primary deficit in a specific executive function (EF) domain such as working memory, response inhibition or a more general weakness in executive control. A meta-analytical review cites several studies that found significant lower group results for ADHD in spatial and verbal working memory tasks, and in several other EF tasks. However, the authors concluded that EF weaknesses neither are necessary nor sufficient to cause all cases of ADHD.

ADHD: Several authors have proposed that symptoms of ADHD arise from a primary deficit in a specific executive function (EF) domain such as working memory, response inhibition or a more general weakness in executive control. A meta-analytical review cites several studies that found significant lower group results for ADHD in spatial and verbal working memory tasks, and in several other EF tasks. However, the authors concluded that EF weaknesses neither are necessary nor sufficient to cause all cases of ADHD.

注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD) : 一些研究者提出ADHD 的症状源于一个特定执行功能（EF）领域的原发性缺陷，如工作记忆、反应抑制或执行控制方面更普遍的缺陷。一项综合分析综述引用了几项研究，这些研究发现在空间和语言工作记忆任务及其他几项EF任务中，ADHD有较低的群体成绩。然而，研究者的结论是EF缺陷既非必要也不足以引起所有的ADHD病例。

注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）: 一些研究者提出ADHD 的症状源于一个特定执行功能（EF）领域的原发性缺陷，如工作记忆、反应抑制或执行控制方面更普遍的缺陷。一项综合分析综述引用了几项研究，这些研究发现在空间和语言工作记忆任务及其他几项EF任务中，ADHD有较低的群体成绩。然而，研究者的结论是EF缺陷既非必要也不足以引起所有的ADHD病例。

多巴胺和谷氨酸盐等多种神经递质可能都与ADHD和工作记忆有关。两者都与额叶大脑、自我定向和自我调节有关，但其因果关系尚未得到证实，所以目前尚不清楚是工作记忆功能障碍导致 ADHD，还是注意力分散导致ADHD工作记忆功能低下，或者是否存在其他联系。

多巴胺和谷氨酸盐等多种神经递质可能都与ADHD和工作记忆有关。两者都与额叶大脑、自我定向和自我调节有关，但其因果关系尚未得到证实，所以目前尚不清楚是工作记忆功能障碍导致 ADHD，还是注意力分散导致ADHD工作记忆功能低下，或者是否存在其他联系。