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→名称 Nomenclature
* '''[[Non-physical entity|Object]]''': one entity (e.g., a person, department or [[concept]] or element of arrangement or member of a set)
* '''[[Non-physical entity|Object]]''': one entity (e.g., a person, department or [[concept]] or element of arrangement or member of a set)
*'''<font color="#ff8000">对象 Object</font>'''：一个实体（例如一种成员或配置集的个人、部门、概念、元素）
* '''[[System]]''': the entire set of objects that are being arranged hierarchically (e.g., an administration)
* '''[[System]]''': the entire set of objects that are being arranged hierarchically (e.g., an administration)
*'''<font color="#ff8000">系统 System</font>'''：层次性配置的整组对象集（例如管理体系）
* '''[[Dimension]]''': another word for "system" from on-line analytical processing (e.g. cubes)
* '''[[Dimension]]''': another word for "system" from on-line analytical processing (e.g. cubes)
*'''<font color="#ff8000">维度 Dimension</font>'''：联机分析处理（例如立方体）中“系统”的同义词
* '''[[Element (mathematics)|Member]]''': an (element or object) at any (level or rank) in a (class-system, taxonomy or dimension)
* '''[[Element (mathematics)|Member]]''': an (element or object) at any (level or rank) in a (class-system, taxonomy or dimension)
*'''<font color="#ff8000">成员 Member</font>'''：分类系统、分类学或维度中任一层级或位阶一个元素或对象
*'''Terms about Positioning'''
*'''位置相关的术语 Terms about Positioning'''
**'''[[Ranking|Rank]]''': the relative [[value (ethics)|value]], worth, [[complexity]], [[Power (philosophy)|power]], importance, [[authority]], level etc. of an object
**'''[[Ranking|Rank]]''': the relative [[value (ethics)|value]], worth, [[complexity]], [[Power (philosophy)|power]], importance, [[authority]], level etc. of an object
**'''<font color="#ff8000">位阶 Rank</font>'''：一个对象的相对值、价值、复杂度、力量、重要度、权威性、等级等
**'''[[wikt:level#Noun|Level]] or Tier''': a set of objects with the same rank OR importance
**'''[[wikt:level#Noun|Level]] or Tier''': a set of objects with the same rank OR importance
**'''<font color="#ff8000">等级 Level</font>'''：同等位阶或重要度的一组对象
**'''[[Order of precedence|Ordering]]''': the arrangement of the (ranks or levels)
**'''[[Order of precedence|Ordering]]''': the arrangement of the (ranks or levels)
**'''<font color="#ff8000">排序 Ordering</font>'''：等级或位阶的配置
**'''Hierarchy''': the arrangement of a particular set of members into (ranks or levels). Multiple hierarchies are possible per (dimension taxonomy or Classification-system), in which selected levels of the dimension are omitted to flatten the structure
**'''Hierarchy''': the arrangement of a particular set of members into (ranks or levels). Multiple hierarchies are possible per (dimension taxonomy or Classification-system), in which selected levels of the dimension are omitted to flatten the structure
**'''<font color="#ff8000">层次 Hierarchy</font>'''：特定成员组位阶或等级的配置。通过忽视所选等级以扁平化结构，一个维度、分类学或体系分类的多层次是可能的
*'''Terms about Placement'''
*'''位置相关的术语Terms about Placement'''
**'''[[wikt:hierarch|Hierarch]]''', the apex of the hierarchy, consisting of one single orphan (object or member) in the top level of a dimension. The root of an inverted-tree structure
**'''[[wikt:hierarch|Hierarch]]''', the apex of the hierarchy, consisting of one single orphan (object or member) in the top level of a dimension. The root of an inverted-tree structure
**'''<font color="#ff8000">顶 Hierarch</font>'''：层次的顶，位于维度中顶层的一个独立个体（对象或成员）。倒树形结构的根源
**'''[[wikt:member|Member]]''', a (member or node) in any level of a hierarchy in a dimension to which (superior and subordinate) members are attached
**'''[[wikt:member|Member]]''', a (member or node) in any level of a hierarchy in a dimension to which (superior and subordinate) members are attached
**'''<font color="#ff8000">构件 Member</font>'''：维系（上级或下级）构件的维度中层次结构里任一层的一个构件或节点
**'''[[wikt:orphan|Orphan]]''', a member in any level of a dimension without a parent member. Often the apex of a disconnected branch. Orphans can be grafted back into the hierarchy by creating a relationship (interaction) with a parent in the immediately superior level
**'''[[wikt:orphan|Orphan]]''', a member in any level of a dimension without a parent member. Often the apex of a disconnected branch. Orphans can be grafted back into the hierarchy by creating a relationship (interaction) with a parent in the immediately superior level
**'''<font color="#ff8000">孤体 Orphan</font>'''：一个没有父级的构件。通常是孤立分支的顶。孤体可通过创建与父级的关系而重新嫁接到层次中。
**'''[[wikt:leaf|Leaf]]''', a member in any level of a dimension without subordinates in the hierarchy
**'''[[wikt:leaf|Leaf]]''', a member in any level of a dimension without subordinates in the hierarchy
**'''<font color="#ff8000">叶 Leaf</font>'''：维度中任一层里没有下级的构件
**'''[[wikt:neighbour|Neighbour]]''': a member adjacent to another member in the same (level or rank). Always a peer.
**'''[[wikt:neighbour|Neighbour]]''': a member adjacent to another member in the same (level or rank). Always a peer.
**'''<font color="#ff8000">近邻 Neighbour</font>'''：同一等级或位阶中相邻与另一构件的构件，通常是同级。
**'''[[Superior (hierarchy)|Superior]]''': a higher level or an object ranked at a higher level (A parent or an ancestor)
**'''[[Superior (hierarchy)|Superior]]''': a higher level or an object ranked at a higher level (A parent or an ancestor)
**'''<font color="#ff8000">上级 Superior</font>'''：更高等级或更高等级中的对象（父级或祖先级）
**'''[[wikt:subordinate|Subordinate]]''': a lower level or an object ranked at a lower level (A child or a descendant)
**'''[[wikt:subordinate|Subordinate]]''': a lower level or an object ranked at a lower level (A child or a descendant)
**'''<font color="#ff8000">下级 Subordinate</font>'''：更低等级或更低等级中的对象（子级或后裔级）
** '''[[Family of sets|Collection]]''': all of the objects at one level (i.e. Peers)
** '''[[Family of sets|Collection]]''': all of the objects at one level (i.e. Peers)
**'''<font color="#ff8000">群 Collection</font>'''：一等级中的所有对象（例如同级成员）
** '''[[wikt:peer|Peer]]''': an object with the same rank (and therefore at the same level)
** '''[[wikt:peer|Peer]]''': an object with the same rank (and therefore at the same level)
**'''<font color="#ff8000">同级 Peer</font>'''：同一位阶（即同一等级）的对象
** '''[[Interpersonal relationship|Interaction]]''': the relationship between an object and its direct superior or subordinate (i.e. a superior/inferior pair)
** '''[[Interpersonal relationship|Interaction]]''': the relationship between an object and its direct superior or subordinate (i.e. a superior/inferior pair)
**'''<font color="#ff8000">交互 Interaction</font>'''：对象与其直接上级或下级的关系（例如一对上下级）
*** a '''direct''' interaction occurs when one object is on a level exactly one higher or one lower than the other (i.e., on a [[tree (graph theory)|tree]], the two objects have a line between them)
*** a '''direct''' interaction occurs when one object is on a level exactly one higher or one lower than the other (i.e., on a [[tree (graph theory)|tree]], the two objects have a line between them)
***，一个对象比另一个刚好高一等级或第一等级时（例如在树形图中两个对象间有连线）发生'''<font color="#ff8000">直接 Direct</font>'''交互
** '''[[Distance (graph theory)|Distance]]''': the minimum number of connections between two objects, i.e., one less than the number of objects that need to be "crossed" to trace a [[path (graph theory)|path]] from one object to another
** '''[[Distance (graph theory)|Distance]]''': the minimum number of connections between two objects, i.e., one less than the number of objects that need to be "crossed" to trace a [[path (graph theory)|path]] from one object to another
**'''<font color="#ff8000">距离 Distance</font>'''：两个对象间的最小连接数，例如若连接数比对象数少1则需要一个对象到另一个路径交叉
** '''[[wikt:Span|Span]]''': a [[qualitative data|qualitative]] description of the width of a level when diagrammed, i.e., the number of subordinates an object has
** '''[[wikt:Span|Span]]''': a [[qualitative data|qualitative]] description of the width of a level when diagrammed, i.e., the number of subordinates an object has
**'''<font color="#ff8000">跨度 Span</font>'''：层级宽度图表化的量化表述，例如一个对象所拥有的下级的数量。
*'''Terms about Nature'''
*'''自然相关的术语 Terms about Nature'''
** '''[[wikt:attribute|Attribute]]''': a heritable characteristic of (members and their subordinates) in a level (e.g. ''hair-colour'')
** '''[[wikt:attribute|Attribute]]''': a heritable characteristic of (members and their subordinates) in a level (e.g. ''hair-colour'')
**'''<font color="#ff8000">属性 Attribute</font>'''：等级中（成员或其下级）的遗传特征（例如''发色''）
** '''[[wikt:attribute-value|Attribute-value]]''': the specific value of a heritable characteristic (e.g. ''Auburn'')
** '''[[wikt:attribute-value|Attribute-value]]''': the specific value of a heritable characteristic (e.g. ''Auburn'')
**'''<font color="#ff8000">属性值 Attribute-value</font>'''：遗传特征的具体值（例如''棕发''）