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| <math> \text{square} \subset \text{quadrilateral} \subset \text{polygon} \subset \text{shape} \, </math> | | <math> \text{square} \subset \text{quadrilateral} \subset \text{polygon} \subset \text{shape} \, </math> |
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| Nested hierarchies are the organizational schemes behind taxonomies and systematic classifications. For example, using the original Linnaean taxonomy (the version he laid out in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae), a human can be formulated as: | | Nested hierarchies are the organizational schemes behind taxonomies and systematic classifications. For example, using the original Linnaean taxonomy (the version he laid out in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae), a human can be formulated as: |
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− | 嵌套层次结构是分类学和系统分类背后的组织性方案。例如,在最初的林奈分类法(他在《自然系统》第10版中所列)中,人类可被归为
| + | 嵌套层次结构是'''<font color="#ff8000">分类学 Taxonomies</font>''' 和'''<font color="#ff8000">系统分类 Systematic Classifications</font>'''背后的组织性方案。例如,在最初的'''<font color="#ff8000">林奈分类法 Linnaean Taxonomy</font>'''(他在《自然系统》第10版中所列)中,人类可被归为 |
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| <math>\text{H. sapiens} \subset \text{Homo} \subset \text{Primates} \subset \text{Mammalia} \subset \text{Animalia}</math> | | <math>\text{H. sapiens} \subset \text{Homo} \subset \text{Primates} \subset \text{Mammalia} \subset \text{Animalia}</math> |
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− | 分类法可能会频繁改变(如在生物分类法中所见),但嵌套层次结构这一基本概念始终不变。
| + | '''<font color="#ff8000">分类法 Taxonomies</font>'''可能会频繁改变(如在生物分类法中所见),但嵌套层次结构这一基本概念始终不变。 |
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| In many programming taxonomies and syntax models (as well as fractals in mathematics), nested hierarchies, including Russian dolls, are also used to illustrate the properties of self-similarity and recursion. Recursion itself is included as a subset of hierarchical programming, and recursive thinking can be synonymous with a form of hierarchical thinking and logic. | | In many programming taxonomies and syntax models (as well as fractals in mathematics), nested hierarchies, including Russian dolls, are also used to illustrate the properties of self-similarity and recursion. Recursion itself is included as a subset of hierarchical programming, and recursive thinking can be synonymous with a form of hierarchical thinking and logic. |
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− | 在许多编程分类法和句法模型(以及数学中的分形)中,包括俄罗斯娃娃,嵌套的层次结构也用作自相似和递归性质的呈现。递归本身是层次性编程的一个子集,递归思维可用作层次思维和逻辑的同义词。
| + | 在许多编程分类法和句法模型(以及数学中的分形)中,包括俄罗斯娃娃,嵌套的层次结构也用作自相似和递归性质的呈现。递归本身是层次性编程的一个子集,递归思维可用作层次思维和逻辑的同义词。 |
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| ===包容层次 Containment hierarchy=== | | ===包容层次 Containment hierarchy=== |
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| <math> \text{square} \subsetneq \text{quadrilateral} \subsetneq \text{polygon} \subsetneq \text{shape} \, </math> | | <math> \text{square} \subsetneq \text{quadrilateral} \subsetneq \text{polygon} \subsetneq \text{shape} \, </math> |
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