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For example the incidence matrix of the undirected graph shown on the right is a matrix consisting of 4 rows (corresponding to the four vertices, 1–4) and 4 columns (corresponding to the four edges, e1–e4):
 
For example the incidence matrix of the undirected graph shown on the right is a matrix consisting of 4 rows (corresponding to the four vertices, 1–4) and 4 columns (corresponding to the four edges, e1–e4):
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例如,右边所示的无向图的关联矩阵是一个由4行(对应4个顶点,1-4)和4列(对应4条边,e<sub>1</sub>-e<sub>4</sub>)组成的矩阵:
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例如,右边所示的无向图的关联矩阵是一个由4行(对应4个顶点,1-4)和4列(对应4条边,e<sub>1</sub>-e<sub>4</sub>)组成的矩阵:
    
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The incidence matrix of a directed graph is a  matrix B where n and m are the number of vertices and edges respectively, such that  if the edge e<sub>j</sub> leaves vertex v<sub>i</sub>, 1 if it enters vertex v<sub>i</sub> and 0 otherwise (many authors use the opposite sign convention).
 
The incidence matrix of a directed graph is a  matrix B where n and m are the number of vertices and edges respectively, such that  if the edge e<sub>j</sub> leaves vertex v<sub>i</sub>, 1 if it enters vertex v<sub>i</sub> and 0 otherwise (many authors use the opposite sign convention).
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有向图的关联矩阵是一个矩阵''B'',其中''n'' 和''m''分别是顶点和边的数目,这样如果边 e<sub>j</sub> 离开顶点 v<sub>i</sub>,为1,如果它进入顶点 v<sub>i</sub> ,为0(许多作者使用相反的符号约定)。
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'''<font color="#32CD32">有向图的关联矩阵是一个矩阵''B'',其中''n'' 和''m''分别是顶点和边的数目,这样如果边 e<sub>j</sub> 离开顶点 v<sub>i</sub>,为1,如果它进入顶点 v<sub>i</sub> ,为0(许多作者使用相反的符号约定)。</font>The incidence matrix of a directed graph is a  matrix B where n and m are the number of vertices and edges respectively, such that  if the edge e<sub>j</sub> leaves vertex v<sub>i</sub>, 1 if it enters vertex v<sub>i</sub> and 0 otherwise (many authors use the opposite sign convention).
     
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