526
个编辑
更改
跳到导航
跳到搜索
第215行：
第215行： +
→批评 Criticism
在1995-1997年的出版物中，美国科学记者约翰·霍根（John Horgan）嘲笑该运动是“复杂性 Complexity、混乱 Chaos、灾难 Catastrophe和控制论 Cybernetics”的“失败潮流”中的第四个C。
在1995-1997年的出版物中，美国科学记者约翰·霍根（John Horgan）嘲笑该运动是“复杂性 Complexity、混乱 Chaos、灾难 Catastrophe和控制论 Cybernetics”的“失败潮流”中的第四个C。
--[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]]) 【审校】补充翻译：“1997年，霍根撰文指出这种方式已经引起了一些有力的隐喻/广为人知的潜在作用：蝴蝶效应，”
Rosser "granted" Horgan "that it is hard to identify a concrete and surprising discovery (rather than "mere metaphor") that has arisen due to the emergence of complexity analysis" in the discussion journal of the [[American Economic Association]], the ''[[Journal of Economic Perspectives]]''.<ref name=Rosser1999/> Surveying economic studies based on complexity science, Rosser wrote that the findings, rather than being surprising, confirmed "already-observed facts."<ref name=Rosser1999/> Rosser wrote that there has been "little work on empirical techniques for testing dispersed agent complexity models."<ref name=Rosser1999/> Nonetheless, Rosser wrote that "there is a strain of common perspective that has been accumulating as the four C's of cybernetics, catastrophe, chaos, and complexity emerged, which may now be reaching a critical mass in terms of influencing the thinking of economists more broadly."<ref name=Rosser1999/>
Rosser "granted" Horgan "that it is hard to identify a concrete and surprising discovery (rather than "mere metaphor") that has arisen due to the emergence of complexity analysis" in the discussion journal of the [[American Economic Association]], the ''[[Journal of Economic Perspectives]]''.<ref name=Rosser1999/> Surveying economic studies based on complexity science, Rosser wrote that the findings, rather than being surprising, confirmed "already-observed facts."<ref name=Rosser1999/> Rosser wrote that there has been "little work on empirical techniques for testing dispersed agent complexity models."<ref name=Rosser1999/> Nonetheless, Rosser wrote that "there is a strain of common perspective that has been accumulating as the four C's of cybernetics, catastrophe, chaos, and complexity emerged, which may now be reaching a critical mass in terms of influencing the thinking of economists more broadly."<ref name=Rosser1999/>