− | --[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]]) 【审校】补充翻译:“1997年,霍根撰文指出这种方式已经引起了一些有力的隐喻/广为人知的潜在作用:蝴蝶效应,” | + | --[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]]) 【审校】补充翻译:“1997年,霍根撰文指出这种方式已经引起了一些有力的隐喻/广为人知的潜在作用:蝴蝶效应。分形、人工生命、混沌边缘、自组织临界性。但他们并没有告诉我们关于这个世界的任何既具体又真正令人惊讶的东西,无论是消极的还是积极的。”” |
| Rosser "granted" Horgan "that it is hard to identify a concrete and surprising discovery (rather than "mere metaphor") that has arisen due to the emergence of complexity analysis" in the discussion journal of the [[American Economic Association]], the ''[[Journal of Economic Perspectives]]''.<ref name=Rosser1999/> Surveying economic studies based on complexity science, Rosser wrote that the findings, rather than being surprising, confirmed "already-observed facts."<ref name=Rosser1999/> Rosser wrote that there has been "little work on empirical techniques for testing dispersed agent complexity models."<ref name=Rosser1999/> Nonetheless, Rosser wrote that "there is a strain of common perspective that has been accumulating as the four C's of cybernetics, catastrophe, chaos, and complexity emerged, which may now be reaching a critical mass in terms of influencing the thinking of economists more broadly."<ref name=Rosser1999/> | | Rosser "granted" Horgan "that it is hard to identify a concrete and surprising discovery (rather than "mere metaphor") that has arisen due to the emergence of complexity analysis" in the discussion journal of the [[American Economic Association]], the ''[[Journal of Economic Perspectives]]''.<ref name=Rosser1999/> Surveying economic studies based on complexity science, Rosser wrote that the findings, rather than being surprising, confirmed "already-observed facts."<ref name=Rosser1999/> Rosser wrote that there has been "little work on empirical techniques for testing dispersed agent complexity models."<ref name=Rosser1999/> Nonetheless, Rosser wrote that "there is a strain of common perspective that has been accumulating as the four C's of cybernetics, catastrophe, chaos, and complexity emerged, which may now be reaching a critical mass in terms of influencing the thinking of economists more broadly."<ref name=Rosser1999/> |