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Deep ecology is an ideology whose metaphysical underpinnings are deeply concerned with the science of ecology. The term was coined by Arne Naess, a Norwegian philosopher, Gandhian scholar, and environmental activist. He argues that the prevailing approach to environmental management is anthropocentric, and that the natural environment is not only "more complex than we imagine, it is more complex than we can imagine." Naess formulated deep ecology in 1973 at an environmental conference in Budapest.

Deep ecology is an ideology whose metaphysical underpinnings are deeply concerned with the science of ecology. The term was coined by Arne Naess, a Norwegian philosopher, Gandhian scholar, and environmental activist. He argues that the prevailing approach to environmental management is anthropocentric, and that the natural environment is not only "more complex than we imagine, it is more complex than we can imagine." Naess formulated deep ecology in 1973 at an environmental conference in Budapest.

深层生态学是一种与生态学密切相关的形而上学的基础意识形态。这个术语是由挪威哲学家、甘地学者和环境活动家Arne Naess创造的。他认为，目前流行的环境管理方法是以人类为中心的，自然环境不仅“比我们想象的要复杂，而且比我们想象的要复杂”Naess 于1973年在布达佩斯的一次环境会议上提出了深层生态学的概念。

深层生态学是一种与生态学密切相关的形而上学的基础意识形态。这个术语是由挪威哲学家、甘地学者和'''<font color="#ff8000">环境活动家 Environmental activist</font>'''Arne Naess创造的。他认为，目前流行的'''<font color="#ff8000">环境管理 Environmental management</font>'''方法是'''<font color="#ff8000">人本位的 Anthropocentric</font>'''，自然环境不仅是要“比我们想象的更复杂，而是比我们能想象到的更复杂”Naess 于1973年在布达佩斯的一次环境会议上提出了深层生态学的概念。