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Joanna Macy, John Seed, and others developed Naess' thesis into a branch they called experiential deep ecology. Their efforts were motivated by a need they perceived for the development of an "ecological self", which views the human ego as an integrated part of a living system that encompasses the individual. They sought to transcend altruism with a deeper self-interest based on biospherical equality beyond human chauvinism.

Joanna Macy, John Seed, and others developed Naess' thesis into a branch they called experiential deep ecology. Their efforts were motivated by a need they perceived for the development of an "ecological self", which views the human ego as an integrated part of a living system that encompasses the individual. They sought to transcend altruism with a deeper self-interest based on biospherical equality beyond human chauvinism.

===Earth systems engineering and management===

===Earth systems engineering and management===

Earth systems engineering and management (ESEM) is a discipline used to analyze, design, engineer and manage complex environmental systems.  It entails a wide range of subject areas including anthropology, engineering, environmental science, ethics and philosophy. At its core, ESEM looks to "rationally design and manage coupled human-natural systems in a highly integrated and ethical fashion"

Earth systems engineering and management (ESEM) is a discipline used to analyze, design, engineer and manage complex environmental systems.  It entails a wide range of subject areas including anthropology, engineering, environmental science, ethics and philosophy. At its core, ESEM looks to "rationally design and manage coupled human-natural systems in a highly integrated and ethical fashion"

地球系统工程与管理(ESEM)是一门用于分析、设计、工程和管理复杂环境系统的学科。它涉及广泛的学科领域，包括人类学、工程学、环境科学、伦理学和哲学。ESEM 的核心是“以高度整合和道德的方式，合理地设计和管理人与自然的耦合系统”

地球系统工程与管理(ESEM)是一门用于分析、设计、工程和管理'''<font color="#ff8000">复杂环境系统 Complex environmental systems</font>'''的学科。它广泛涉及多个学科领域，包括人类学、工程学、'''<font color="#ff8000">环境科学 Environmental science</font>'''、伦理学和哲学。ESEM 的核心是“以具有高度整合性并且道德的方式，合理地设计并管理人与自然的耦合系统”

Ecological economics is a transdisciplinary field of academic research that addresses the dynamic and spatial interdependence between human economies and natural ecosystems. Ecological economics brings together and connects different disciplines, within the natural and social sciences but especially between these broad areas. As the name suggests, the field is made up of researchers with a background in economics and ecology. An important motivation for the emergence of ecological economics has been criticism on the assumptions and approaches of traditional (mainstream) environmental and resource economics.

Ecological economics is a transdisciplinary field of academic research that addresses the dynamic and spatial interdependence between human economies and natural ecosystems. Ecological economics brings together and connects different disciplines, within the natural and social sciences but especially between these broad areas. As the name suggests, the field is made up of researchers with a background in economics and ecology. An important motivation for the emergence of ecological economics has been criticism on the assumptions and approaches of traditional (mainstream) environmental and resource economics.

生态经济学是研究人类经济和自然生态系统之间动态和空间相互依存关系的学术研究的一个跨学科领域。生态经济学把自然科学和社会科学中的不同学科联系在一起，特别是在这些广泛的领域之间。顾名思义，这个领域由具有经济学和生态学背景的研究人员组成。生态经济学产生的一个重要动因是对传统(主流)环境资源经济学的假设和方法的批判。

生态经济学是学术研究中，研究人类经济和自然'''<font color="#ff8000">生态系统 Ecosystem</font>'''之间动态和空间相互依存关系的一个跨学科领域。生态经济学把不同学科联系在一起，尤其是在自然科学和社会科学这些广泛的领域之间。顾名思义，这个领域会由具有'''<font color="#ff8000">经济学 Economics</font>'''和'''<font color="#ff8000">生态学 Ecology</font>'''相关背景的研究人员组成。生态经济学产生的一个重要动因是对传统(主流)'''<font color="#ff8000">环境资源经济学 Environmental and resource economics</font>'''的假设和方法的批判。

Ecological energetics is the quantitative study of the flow of energy through ecological systems. It aims to uncover the principles which describe the propensity of such energy flows through the trophic, or 'energy availing' levels of ecological networks. In systems ecology the principles of ecosystem energy flows or "ecosystem laws" (i.e. principles of ecological energetics) are considered formally analogous to the principles of energetics.

Ecological energetics is the quantitative study of the flow of energy through ecological systems. It aims to uncover the principles which describe the propensity of such energy flows through the trophic, or 'energy availing' levels of ecological networks. In systems ecology the principles of ecosystem energy flows or "ecosystem laws" (i.e. principles of ecological energetics) are considered formally analogous to the principles of energetics.

生态能量学是对生态系统中能量流动的定量研究。它旨在揭示描述这种能量流通过营养或生态网络的能量利用水平的倾向的原理。在系统生态学中，生态系统能量流动原理或“生态系统规律”(即:。生态能量学原理)被认为形式上类似于能量学原理。

生态能量学是对生态系统中能量流动的定量研究。它旨在揭示描述这种能量流通过营养或生态网络时的能量利用水平的倾向的'''<font color="#ff8000">原理 Principles</font>'''。在系统生态学中，生态系统能量流动原理或“生态系统规律”(即:生态能量学原理)被认为在形式上类似于'''<font color="#ff8000">能量学原理 Principles of energetics</font>'''。

Ecological humanities aims to bridge the divides between the sciences and the humanities, and between Western, Eastern and Indigenous ways of knowing nature. Like ecocentric political theory, the ecological humanities are characterised by a connectivity ontology and a commitment to two fundamental axioms relating to the need to submit to ecological laws and to see humanity as part of a larger living system.

Ecological humanities aims to bridge the divides between the sciences and the humanities, and between Western, Eastern and Indigenous ways of knowing nature. Like ecocentric political theory, the ecological humanities are characterised by a connectivity ontology and a commitment to two fundamental axioms relating to the need to submit to ecological laws and to see humanity as part of a larger living system.