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无编辑摘要
* '''<font color="#ff8000"> 自创生Autopoiesis </font>'''
* '''<font color="#ff8000"> 自创生Autopoiesis </font>'''
* '''<font color="#ff8000"> 最大功率的原则Maximum power principle </font>'''
* '''<font color="#ff8000"> 最大功率的原则Maximum power principle </font>'''
== References 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
===Sources===
{{refbegin}}
*[[Herbert Callen|Callen, H.B.]] (1960/1985). ''Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics'', (1st edition 1960) 2nd edition 1985, Wiley, New York, {{ISBN|0-471-86256-8}}.
*Eu, B.C. (2002). ''Generalized Thermodynamics. The Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes and Generalized Hydrodynamics'', Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, {{ISBN|1-4020-0788-4}}.
*Glansdorff, P., [[Ilya Prigogine|Prigogine, I.]] (1971). ''Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability, and Fluctuations'', Wiley-Interscience, London, 1971, {{ISBN|0-471-30280-5}}.
*Grandy, W.T., Jr (2008). ''Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-954617-6}}.
*Gyarmati, I. (1967/1970). ''Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Field Theory and Variational Principles'', translated from the Hungarian (1967) by E. Gyarmati and W.F. Heinz, Springer, Berlin.
*[[Elliott H. Lieb|Lieb, E.H.]], [[Jakob Yngvason|Yngvason, J.]] (1999). 'The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics', ''Physics Reports'', '''310''': 1–96. [https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9708200 See also this.]
{{refend}}
== Further reading 相关阅读 ==
{{refbegin}}
*[[Hans Ziegler (physicist)|Ziegler, Hans]] (1977): ''An introduction to Thermomechanics''. North Holland, Amsterdam. {{ISBN|0-444-11080-1}}. Second edition (1983) {{ISBN|0-444-86503-9}}.
*Kleidon, A., Lorenz, R.D., editors (2005). ''Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy'', Springer, Berlin. {{ISBN|3-540-22495-5}}.
*[[Ilya Prigogine|Prigogine, I.]] (1955/1961/1967). ''Introduction to Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes''. 3rd edition, Wiley Interscience, New York.
*[[Dmitry Zubarev|Zubarev D. N.]] (1974): ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=SQy3AAAAIAAJ&hl=ru&source=gbs_ViewAPI Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics]''. New York, Consultants Bureau. {{ISBN|0-306-10895-X}}; {{ISBN|978-0-306-10895-2}}.
*Keizer, J. (1987). ''Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes'', Springer-Verlag, New York, {{ISBN|0-387-96501-7}}.
*[[Dmitry Zubarev|Zubarev D. N.]], Morozov V., Ropke G. (1996): ''Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Processes: Basic Concepts, Kinetic Theory''. John Wiley & Sons. {{ISBN|3-05-501708-0}}.
*[[Dmitry Zubarev|Zubarev D. N.]], Morozov V., Ropke G. (1997): ''Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Processes: Relaxation and Hydrodynamic Processes''. John Wiley & Sons. {{ISBN|3-527-40084-2}}.
*Tuck, Adrian F. (2008). ''Atmospheric turbulence : a molecular dynamics perspective''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-923653-4}}.
*Grandy, W.T., Jr (2008). ''Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-954617-6}}.
*Kondepudi, D., Prigogine, I. (1998). ''Modern Thermodynamics: From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures''. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. {{ISBN|0-471-97393-9}}.
*de Groot S.R., [[Peter Mazur|Mazur P.]] (1984). ''Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics'' (Dover). {{ISBN|0-486-64741-2}}
*Ramiro Augusto Salazar La Rotta. (2011). ''The Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Perpetual''
{{refend}}
== External links 相关链接 ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110406071945/http://www-dcf.ds.mpg.de/build.php/Titel/Research_english.html?sub=1&ver=en Stephan Herminghaus' Dynamics of Complex Fluids Department at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self Organization]
斯蒂芬·赫明豪斯Stephan Herminghaus的复杂流体系动力学，马克斯·普朗克动力学与自组织学院
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120519172014/http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/1622.html Non-equilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics applied to Fluid Dynamics and Laser Physics] - 1992- book by Xavier de Hemptinne.
非平衡统计热力学应用于流体动力学和激光物理学，作者Xavier de Hemptinne，1992年
* [https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2012462 Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Small Systems] - PhysicsToday.org
小型系统的非平衡热力学，网站PhysicsToday.org
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050308053832/http://www.intothecool.com/energetic.php Into the Cool] - 2005 book by Dorion Sagan and Eric D. Schneider, on nonequilibrium thermodynamics and [[evolution|evolutionary theory]].
《Into the Cool》，Dorion Sagan和Eric D. Schneider 2005年撰写的关于非平衡热力学和演化理论的书
*[http://www.pnas.org/content/98/20/11081.full.pdf Thermodynamics ‘‘beyond'' local equilibrium]
超越局部平衡的热力学
{{Branches of physics|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics}}
[[Category:Non-equilibrium thermodynamics| ]]
[[Category:Concepts in physics]]
[[Category:Branches of thermodynamics]]