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− | 本词条由11初步翻译
| + | 本词条由11初步翻译,已由WildBoar完成审校。 |
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| https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA#:~:text=%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%94%B1,11%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A5%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91 | | https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA#:~:text=%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%94%B1,11%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A5%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91 |
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| The verb phrase to feed back, in the sense of returning to an earlier position in a mechanical process, was in use in the US by the 1860s, and in 1909, Nobel laureate Karl Ferdinand Braun used the term "feed-back" as a noun to refer to (undesired) coupling between components of an electronic circuit. | | The verb phrase to feed back, in the sense of returning to an earlier position in a mechanical process, was in use in the US by the 1860s, and in 1909, Nobel laureate Karl Ferdinand Braun used the term "feed-back" as a noun to refer to (undesired) coupling between components of an electronic circuit. |
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− | 19世纪60年代,美国开始使用动词短语反馈,意思是在机械过程中回到原来的位置。<ref>''"Heretofore ... it has been necessary to reverse the motion of the rollers, thus causing the material to travel or feed back, ..."'' HH Cole, "Improvement in Fluting-Machines", [http://www.google.co.nz/patents/US55469 US Patent 55,469 (1866)] accessed 23 March 2012.</ref><ref>''"When the journal or spindle is cut ... and the carriage is about to feed back by a change of the sectional nut or burr upon the screw-shafts, the operator seizes the handle..."'' JM Jay, "Improvement in Machines for Making the Spindles of Wagon-Axles", [http://www.google.co.nz/patents/US47769 US Patent 47,769 (1865)] accessed 23 March 2012. Maintaining a desired system performance despite disturbance using negative feedback to reduce system error</ref> 1909年,诺贝尔奖获得者卡尔·费迪南德·布劳恩 Karl Ferdinand Braun用名词“反馈”来指电子电路元件之间的(不希望有的)耦合。<ref>''"...as far as possible the circuit has no feed-back into the system being investigated."''
| + | 19世纪60年代,美国开始使用关于反馈的动词短语,意思是在机械过程中回到原来的位置。<ref>''"Heretofore ... it has been necessary to reverse the motion of the rollers, thus causing the material to travel or feed back, ..."'' HH Cole, "Improvement in Fluting-Machines", [http://www.google.co.nz/patents/US55469 US Patent 55,469 (1866)] accessed 23 March 2012.</ref><ref>''"When the journal or spindle is cut ... and the carriage is about to feed back by a change of the sectional nut or burr upon the screw-shafts, the operator seizes the handle..."'' JM Jay, "Improvement in Machines for Making the Spindles of Wagon-Axles", [http://www.google.co.nz/patents/US47769 US Patent 47,769 (1865)] accessed 23 March 2012. Maintaining a desired system performance despite disturbance using negative feedback to reduce system error</ref> 1909年,诺贝尔奖获得者卡尔·费迪南德·布劳恩 Karl Ferdinand Braun用名词“反馈”来指电子电路元件之间的(不希望有的)耦合。<ref>''"...as far as possible the circuit has no feed-back into the system being investigated."'' |
| An example of a negative feedback loop with goals | | An example of a negative feedback loop with goals |
| [http://www.cdvandtext2.org/Braun-Nobel-lecture%201909.pdf] | | [http://www.cdvandtext2.org/Braun-Nobel-lecture%201909.pdf] |
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| For feedback in the educational context, see corrective feedback. | | For feedback in the educational context, see corrective feedback. |
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− | 关于教育方面的反馈,见纠正性反馈。
| + | 关于教育方面的反馈,见<font color="#ff8000"> 纠正性反馈 corrective feedback</font。 |
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