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第40行： − [[Harold F. Blum|Harold Blum]]'s 1951 book ''Time's Arrow and Evolution''<ref name="Blum1951">{{cite book|last=Blum|first=Harold F.|authorlink=Harold F. Blum|title=Time's Arrow and Evolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmcNnwEACAAJ|edition=First|year=1951|isbn=978-0-691-02354-0}}</ref> "explored the relationship between time's arrow (the second law of thermodynamics) and organic evolution." This influential text explores "irreversibility and direction in evolution and order, [[negentropy]], and [[evolution]]."<ref name=arrow-review>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(69)90059-1 | title= Book review: Time's arrow and evolution: Third Edition | journal = Icarus | volume = 11 | issue = 2 | pages = 278–279 | last = Morowitz | first = Harold J. | date = September 1969|bibcode = 1969Icar...11..278M | pmc = 2599115 }}</ref> Blum argues that evolution followed specific patterns predetermined by the inorganic nature of the earth and its thermodynamic processes.<ref name=yale>{{cite journal | pmc = 2599115 | title= Book reviews: Time's Arrow and Evolution | journal = [[Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine]] | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 164 | last = McN. | first = W. P. | date = November 1951}}</ref>+ − − Harold Blum's 1951 book Time's Arrow and Evolution "explored the relationship between time's arrow (the second law of thermodynamics) and organic evolution." This influential text explores "irreversibility and direction in evolution and order, negentropy, and evolution." Blum argues that evolution followed specific patterns predetermined by the inorganic nature of the earth and its thermodynamic processes. − − 哈罗德·布鲁姆（音译）在1951年出版的《时间之箭与进化》一书中“探索了时间之箭(热力学第二定律)与有机进化之间的关系。”这个有影响力的文本探索“不可逆性和方向的进化和秩序，负熵，和进化。”布鲁姆认为，进化遵循特定的模式，这种模式由地球的无机性质及其热力学过程预先确定。
→热力学时间之箭
热力学时间之箭似乎与其它所有的时间之箭有关，并且可以说是除了弱时间之箭之外的一些之箭的基础。
热力学时间之箭似乎与其它所有的时间之箭有关，并且可以说是除了弱时间之箭之外的一些之箭的基础。
哈罗德·布鲁姆（音译）在1951年出版的《时间之箭与进化》一书中<ref name="Blum1951">{{cite book|last=Blum|first=Harold F.|authorlink=Harold F. Blum|title=Time's Arrow and Evolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmcNnwEACAAJ|edition=First|year=1951|isbn=978-0-691-02354-0}}</ref>“探索了时间之箭(热力学第二定律)与有机进化之间的关系。”这个有影响力的文本探索“不可逆性和方向的进化和秩序，负熵，和进化。”<ref name=arrow-review>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(69)90059-1 | title= Book review: Time's arrow and evolution: Third Edition | journal = Icarus | volume = 11 | issue = 2 | pages = 278–279 | last = Morowitz | first = Harold J. | date = September 1969|bibcode = 1969Icar...11..278M | pmc = 2599115 }}</ref> 布鲁姆认为，进化遵循特定的模式，这种模式由地球的无机性质及其热力学过程预先确定。<ref name=yale>{{cite journal | pmc = 2599115 | title= Book reviews: Time's Arrow and Evolution | journal = [[Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine]] | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 164 | last = McN. | first = W. P. | date = November 1951}}</ref>
=== Cosmological arrow of time ===
=== Cosmological arrow of time ===