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→Planck's proposition普朗克命题
''"::It is impossible to construct an engine which will work in a complete cycle, and produce no effect except the raising of a weight and cooling of a heat reservoir.<ref>[[Max Planck|Planck, M.]] (1897/1903), p. 86.</ref><ref>Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960), p. 319.</ref>"
''"::It is impossible to construct an engine which will work in a complete cycle, and produce no effect except the raising of a weight and cooling of a heat reservoir.<ref[Max Planck (1897/1903), p. 86.</ref><ref>Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960), p. 319.</ref>"
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''"不可能建造一台发动机，使其在一个完整的循环中工作，并且除了提高重量和冷却热储以外不会产生任何效果。<ref>Max Planck (1897/1903),"[https://archive.org/stream/treatiseonthermo00planrich#page/100/mode/2up ''Treatise on Thermodynamics'', translated by A. Ogg, Longmans Green, London, p. 100.] p. 86.</ref><ref>Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960), p. 319.</ref>
''"不可能建造一台发动机，使其在一个完整的循环中工作，并且除了提高重量和冷却热储以外不会产生任何效果。<ref>Max Planck (1897/1903),"[https://archive.org/stream/treatiseonthermo00planrich#page/100/mode/2up ''Treatise on Thermodynamics'', translated by A. Ogg, Longmans Green, London, p. 100.] p. 86.</ref><ref>Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960), p. 319.</ref>
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===Relation between Kelvin's statement and Planck's proposition 开尔文表述与普朗克命题的关系===
===Relation between Kelvin's statement and Planck's proposition 开尔文表述与普朗克命题的关系===