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第61行： − − − The [[surrealist]] painter [[René Magritte]] is famous for his self-referential works. His painting ''[[The Treachery of Images]]'', includes the words "this is not a pipe", the truth of which depends entirely on whether the word ''ceci'' (in English, "this") refers to the pipe depicted—or to the painting or the word or sentence itself.<ref name="NöthBishara2007">{{cite book |last1=Nöth |first1=Winfried |last2=Bishara |first2=Nina |title=Self-reference in the Media |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NBOFIdchEQYC&pg=PA75 |year=2007 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-019464-7 |page=75}}</ref> [[M.C. Escher]]'s art also contains many self-referential concepts such as hands drawing themselves. − − The surrealist painter René Magritte is famous for his self-referential works. His painting The Treachery of Images, includes the words "this is not a pipe", the truth of which depends entirely on whether the word ceci (in English, "this") refers to the pipe depicted—or to the painting or the word or sentence itself. M.C. Escher's art also contains many self-referential concepts such as hands drawing themselves. − 同时+
→在艺术中
超现实主义画家勒内·马格利特René Magritte以自指类的作品著称。他的画作《形象的背叛》The Treachery of Images，图片是一个烟斗，但是却包含了“这不是烟斗”的字样，其真实性完全取决于单词 ceci (英语中的“ this”)是指画作所描绘的烟斗，还是指画作本身，抑或“ceci”这个单词，或者是指这个句子本身。埃舍尔M.C. Escher的艺术也包含了许多自指的概念，比如他的手绘作品。
超现实主义画家勒内·马格利特René Magritte以自指类的作品著称。他的画作《形象的背叛》The Treachery of Images，图片是一个烟斗，但是却包含了“这不是烟斗”的字样，其真实性完全取决于单词 ceci (英语中的“ this”)是指画作所描绘的烟斗，还是指画作本身，抑或“ceci”这个单词，或者是指这个句子本身。埃舍尔M.C. Escher的艺术也包含了许多自指的概念，比如他的手绘作品。
美国学者，印第安纳大学文理学园认知科学杰出教授，美国艺术与科学院院士[[侯世达]]先生的著作《哥德尔、埃舍尔、巴赫》里面就有反复讨论自指的问题。
== In language 语言学==
== In language 语言学==