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* [[Douglas Hofstadter]]'s books, especially ''[[Metamagical Themas]]'' and ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach]]'', play with many self-referential concepts and were highly influential in bringing them into mainstream intellectual culture during the 1980s. [[Hofstadter's law]], which specifies that "It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law"<ref>[[Douglas Hofstadter|Hofstadter, Douglas]]. ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid]]''. 20th-anniversary ed., 1999, p. 152. {{ISBN|0-465-02656-7}}</ref> is an example of a self-referencing adage. Hofstadter also suggested the concept of a 'Reviews of this book', a book containing only reviews of itself, which has since been implemented using [[wiki]]s and other technologies. Hofstadter's '[[strange loop]]' [[metaphysics]] attempts to map [[consciousness]] onto self-reference, but is a minority position in [[philosophy of mind]].

* [[Douglas Hofstadter]]'s books, especially ''[[Metamagical Themas]]'' and ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach]]'', play with many self-referential concepts and were highly influential in bringing them into mainstream intellectual culture during the 1980s. [[Hofstadter's law]], which specifies that "It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law"<ref>[[Douglas Hofstadter|Hofstadter, Douglas]]. ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid]]''. 20th-anniversary ed., 1999, p. 152. {{ISBN|0-465-02656-7}}</ref> is an example of a self-referencing adage. Hofstadter also suggested the concept of a 'Reviews of this book', a book containing only reviews of itself, which has since been implemented using [[wiki]]s and other technologies. Hofstadter's '[[strange loop]]' [[metaphysics]] attempts to map [[consciousness]] onto self-reference, but is a minority position in [[philosophy of mind]].

[[侯世达]]的书，特别是“[[超魔法主题]]”和“《哥德尔，埃舍尔，巴赫》” 使用了许多自指概念，这些书籍在20世纪80年代成功地将“自指”概念引入主流知识文化。[[Hofstadter定律]]，做一件事情所用的时间总是比你预期的要长，即使考虑到候世达定律。<ref>[[Douglas Hofstadter|Hofstadter, Douglas]]. ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid]]''. 20th-anniversary ed., 1999, p. 152. {{ISBN|0-465-02656-7}}</ref> 是一个自指格言的例子。<font color="#ff8000"> 候世达</font>Hofstadter还提出了“这本书的评论”的概念，<font color="#ff8000"> 即一本“只包含对自己的评论”的书</font>，这本书已经使用[[wiki]]和其他技术实现。<font color="#ff8000"> 候世达</font>的“[[奇怪的循环]]”[[形而上学]]试图将[[意识]]映射到自指上，但这在[[心灵哲学]]中是少数人的立场。

[[侯世达]]的书，特别是“Metamagical Themas”和“《GEB》” 使用了许多自指概念，这些书籍在20世纪80年代成功地将“自指”概念引入主流知识文化。[[Hofstadter定律]]，做一件事情所用的时间总是比你预期的要长，即使你考虑到了候世达定律。<ref>[[Douglas Hofstadter|Hofstadter, Douglas]]. ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid]]''. 20th-anniversary ed., 1999, p. 152. {{ISBN|0-465-02656-7}}</ref> 是一个自指格言的例子。<font color="#ff8000"> 候世达</font>Hofstadter还提出了“Reviews of this book”的概念，<font color="#ff8000"> 即一本“只包含对自己的评论”的书</font>，这本书已经使用wiki和其他技术实现。候世达</font>的“怪圈”、形而上学试图将[[意识]]映射到自指上，但这在心灵哲学中是少数人的立场。

* The subgenre of "[[recursion|recursive]] [[science fiction]]" or [[metafiction]] is now so extensive that it has fostered a fan-maintained bibliography at the [[New England Science Fiction Association]]'s website; some of it is about [[science-fiction fandom]], some about science fiction and its authors.<ref>[http://www.nesfa.org/Recursion/index.htm "Recursive Science Fiction"] New England Science Fiction Association website, last updated 3 August 2008</ref>

* The subgenre of "[[recursion|recursive]] [[science fiction]]" or [[metafiction]] is now so extensive that it has fostered a fan-maintained bibliography at the [[New England Science Fiction Association]]'s website; some of it is about [[science-fiction fandom]], some about science fiction and its authors.<ref>[http://www.nesfa.org/Recursion/index.htm "Recursive Science Fiction"] New England Science Fiction Association website, last updated 3 August 2008</ref>

*“[[递归]][[科幻]]”或[[元小说]]的子类型现在非常流行，以至于在[[新英格兰科幻小说协会]]的网站上培育了一个粉丝维护的书目；其中一些有关于[[科幻迷]]，一些有关于科幻小说及其作者的文章。<ref>[http://www.nesfa.org/Recursion/index.htm "Recursive Science Fiction"] New England Science Fiction Association website, last updated 3 August 2008</ref>

*“[[递归]]科幻”或[[元小说]]的子类型现在非常流行，以至于在[[新英格兰科幻小说协会]] New England Science Fiction Association的网站上孕育了一个粉丝维护的书目；其中一些有关于科幻电影，一些有关于科幻小说及其作者的文章。<ref>[http://www.nesfa.org/Recursion/index.htm "Recursive Science Fiction"] New England Science Fiction Association website, last updated 3 August 2008</ref>

== 参见 ==

== 参见 ==