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添加259字节 、 2021年1月24日 (日) 17:16
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Spontaneous orders are to be distinguished from organizations. Spontaneous orders are distinguished by being [[scale-free networks]], while organizations are hierarchical networks. Further, organizations can be and often are a part of spontaneous social orders, but the reverse is not true. Further, while organizations are created and controlled by humans, spontaneous orders are created, controlled, ''and controllable'' by no one.{{citation needed|date=January 2012}} In economics and the social sciences, spontaneous order is defined as "the result of human actions, not of human design".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|last=Hayek|first=Friedrich A.|publisher=Touchstone|year=1969|isbn=978-0671202460|location=|page=97|quote=}}</ref>
 
Spontaneous orders are to be distinguished from organizations. Spontaneous orders are distinguished by being [[scale-free networks]], while organizations are hierarchical networks. Further, organizations can be and often are a part of spontaneous social orders, but the reverse is not true. Further, while organizations are created and controlled by humans, spontaneous orders are created, controlled, ''and controllable'' by no one.{{citation needed|date=January 2012}} In economics and the social sciences, spontaneous order is defined as "the result of human actions, not of human design".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|last=Hayek|first=Friedrich A.|publisher=Touchstone|year=1969|isbn=978-0671202460|location=|page=97|quote=}}</ref>
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自发的秩序要与组织区分开来。自发秩序的特点在于它是[[无规模的网络]],而组织是等级网络。此外,组织可以是而且往往是自发的社会秩序的一部分,但反之则不然。同时,组织是由人类创造和控制的,而自发的秩序则是可以由任何人创造、控制的。在经济学和社会科学中,自发秩序被定义为 “人类行动的结果,而非人类设计的结果”。
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自发秩序要与组织区分开来。二者的区别在于自发秩序是[[无规模的网络]],而组织是等级网络。此外,组织可以是而且往往是自发的社会秩序的一部分,但反之则不然。同时,组织是由人类创造和控制的,而自发的秩序则是可以由任何人创造、控制的。在经济学和社会科学中,自发秩序被定义为 “人类行动的结果,而非人类设计的结果”。
    
Lawrence Reed, president of the Foundation for Economic Education, describes spontaneous order as follows:
 
Lawrence Reed, president of the Foundation for Economic Education, describes spontaneous order as follows:
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Spontaneous order is an equilibrium behavior between self-interested individuals, which is most likely to evolve and survive, obeying the natural selection process "survival of the likeliest".<ref name="springer1"> Yong Tao, Spontaneous economic order, Journal of Evolutionary Economics (2016) 26 (3): 467-500 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00191-015-0432-6</ref>
 
Spontaneous order is an equilibrium behavior between self-interested individuals, which is most likely to evolve and survive, obeying the natural selection process "survival of the likeliest".<ref name="springer1"> Yong Tao, Spontaneous economic order, Journal of Evolutionary Economics (2016) 26 (3): 467-500 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00191-015-0432-6</ref>
 
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  --[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]])  【审校】补充翻译:自发秩序是自利个体之间的一种平衡行为,最可能存在于进化和生存等服从自然选择的过程中,即“最有可能者的生存”。
    
Spontaneous order is what happens when you leave people alone—when entrepreneurs... see the desires of people... and then provide for them.
 
Spontaneous order is what happens when you leave people alone—when entrepreneurs... see the desires of people... and then provide for them.
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