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It is natural to ask why ordinary everyday objects and events do not seem to display quantum mechanical features such as superposition. Indeed, this is sometimes regarded as "mysterious", for instance by Richard Feynman.<ref>[[Richard Feynman|Feynman, R. P.]], Leighton, R. B., Sands, M. (1965), § 1-1.</ref> In 1935, [[Erwin Schrödinger]] devised a well-known thought experiment, now known as [[Schrödinger's cat]], which highlighted this dissonance between quantum mechanics and classical physics.  One modern view is that this mystery is explained by [[quantum decoherence]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}}  A macroscopic system (such as a cat) may evolve over time into a superposition of classically distinct quantum states (such as "alive" and "dead"). The mechanism that achieves this is a subject of significant research, one mechanism suggests that the state of the cat is entangled with the state of its environment (for instance, the molecules in the atmosphere surrounding it), when averaged over the possible quantum states of the environment (a physically reasonable procedure unless the quantum state of the environment can be controlled or measured precisely) the resulting [[density matrix|mixed quantum state]] for the cat is very close to a classical probabilistic state where the cat has some definite probability to be dead or alive, just as a classical observer would expect in this situation. Another proposed class of theories is that the fundamental time evolution equation is incomplete, and requires the addition of some type of fundamental [[Lindbladian]], the reason for this addition and the form of the additional term varies from theory to theory. A popular theory is [[Objective-collapse theory|Continuous spontaneous localization]], where the lindblad term is proportional to the spatial separation of the states, this too results in a quasi-classical probabilistic state.
 
It is natural to ask why ordinary everyday objects and events do not seem to display quantum mechanical features such as superposition. Indeed, this is sometimes regarded as "mysterious", for instance by Richard Feynman.<ref>[[Richard Feynman|Feynman, R. P.]], Leighton, R. B., Sands, M. (1965), § 1-1.</ref> In 1935, [[Erwin Schrödinger]] devised a well-known thought experiment, now known as [[Schrödinger's cat]], which highlighted this dissonance between quantum mechanics and classical physics.  One modern view is that this mystery is explained by [[quantum decoherence]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}}  A macroscopic system (such as a cat) may evolve over time into a superposition of classically distinct quantum states (such as "alive" and "dead"). The mechanism that achieves this is a subject of significant research, one mechanism suggests that the state of the cat is entangled with the state of its environment (for instance, the molecules in the atmosphere surrounding it), when averaged over the possible quantum states of the environment (a physically reasonable procedure unless the quantum state of the environment can be controlled or measured precisely) the resulting [[density matrix|mixed quantum state]] for the cat is very close to a classical probabilistic state where the cat has some definite probability to be dead or alive, just as a classical observer would expect in this situation. Another proposed class of theories is that the fundamental time evolution equation is incomplete, and requires the addition of some type of fundamental [[Lindbladian]], the reason for this addition and the form of the additional term varies from theory to theory. A popular theory is [[Objective-collapse theory|Continuous spontaneous localization]], where the lindblad term is proportional to the spatial separation of the states, this too results in a quasi-classical probabilistic state.
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人们很自然地会问,为什么普通的日常物体和事件似乎没有表现出叠加等量子力学特征。事实上,这有时被认为是“神秘的”,例如理查德·费曼。<ref>[[Richard Feynman | Feynman,R.P.]],莱顿,R.B.,桑兹,M.(1965),§1-1。</ref>1935年,[[Erwin Schrödinger]]设计了一个著名的思维实验,现在被称为[[Schrödinger's cat]],这突出了量子力学和经典物理学之间的矛盾。一种现代观点认为,这个谜可以用[[量子退相干]]来解释。.{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}} 宏观系统(如猫)可能会随着时间的推移演化成经典不同量子态(如“活”和“死”)的叠加。实现这一点的机制是一个重要的研究课题,一种机制表明猫的状态与其周围环境的状态(例如,周围大气中的分子)纠缠在一起,当对环境的可能量子态进行平均时(除非环境的量子态可以精确地控制或测量,否则这是一个物理上合理的过程),cat的结果[[密度矩阵|混合量子态]]非常接近经典概率态,其中cat具有一些确定的概率不管是死是活,就像一个经典的观察者在这种情况下所期望的那样。提出的另一类理论是,基本时间演化方程是不完备的,需要添加某种类型的基本项林德布拉德项[[Lindbladian]],添加的原因和附加项的形式因理论而异。一个流行的理论是[[目标坍塌理论|连续自发局域化]],其中林得布拉德lindblad项与状态的空间分离成正比,这也导致了准经典概率状态。
    
It is natural to ask why ordinary everyday objects and events do not seem to display quantum mechanical features such as superposition. Indeed, this is sometimes regarded as "mysterious", for instance by Richard Feynman. In 1935, Erwin Schrödinger devised a well-known thought experiment, now known as Schrödinger's cat, which highlighted this dissonance between quantum mechanics and classical physics.  One modern view is that this mystery is explained by quantum decoherence.  A macroscopic system (such as a cat) may evolve over time into a superposition of classically distinct quantum states (such as "alive" and "dead"). The mechanism that achieves this is a subject of significant research, one mechanism suggests that the state of the cat is entangled with the state of its environment (for instance, the molecules in the atmosphere surrounding it), when averaged over the possible quantum states of the environment (a physically reasonable procedure unless the quantum state of the environment can be controlled or measured precisely) the resulting mixed quantum state for the cat is very close to a classical probabilistic state where the cat has some definite probability to be dead or alive, just as a classical observer would expect in this situation. Another proposed class of theories is that the fundamental time evolution equation is incomplete, and requires the addition of some type of fundamental Lindbladian, the reason for this addition and the form of the additional term varies from theory to theory. A popular theory is Continuous spontaneous localization, where the lindblad term is proportional to the spatial separation of the states, this too results in a quasi-classical probabilistic state.
 
It is natural to ask why ordinary everyday objects and events do not seem to display quantum mechanical features such as superposition. Indeed, this is sometimes regarded as "mysterious", for instance by Richard Feynman. In 1935, Erwin Schrödinger devised a well-known thought experiment, now known as Schrödinger's cat, which highlighted this dissonance between quantum mechanics and classical physics.  One modern view is that this mystery is explained by quantum decoherence.  A macroscopic system (such as a cat) may evolve over time into a superposition of classically distinct quantum states (such as "alive" and "dead"). The mechanism that achieves this is a subject of significant research, one mechanism suggests that the state of the cat is entangled with the state of its environment (for instance, the molecules in the atmosphere surrounding it), when averaged over the possible quantum states of the environment (a physically reasonable procedure unless the quantum state of the environment can be controlled or measured precisely) the resulting mixed quantum state for the cat is very close to a classical probabilistic state where the cat has some definite probability to be dead or alive, just as a classical observer would expect in this situation. Another proposed class of theories is that the fundamental time evolution equation is incomplete, and requires the addition of some type of fundamental Lindbladian, the reason for this addition and the form of the additional term varies from theory to theory. A popular theory is Continuous spontaneous localization, where the lindblad term is proportional to the spatial separation of the states, this too results in a quasi-classical probabilistic state.
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