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第374行： − 2011年12月11日，由张建亚导演、陈坤主演的中国电影《钱学森》在亚洲和北美同步上映，2012年3月2日在中国上映。+ − + − 钱学森于1991年退休，安静地生活在北京，拒绝与西方人交谈。+ + − 1979年，钱学森因其成就被加州理工学院授予“杰出校友奖”。钱学森最终从加州理工学院获得了这个奖项，并在他的朋友的帮助下，在一个被广泛报道的仪式上把它带到了家里。此外，在20世纪90年代初，加州理工学院向他赠送了钱学森的研究成果文件柜。+ + + − + − 中美关系正常化后，钱学森曾受美国航空航天研究所邀请访问美国，但他拒绝了邀请，因为他希望就被拘留一事正式道歉。在2002年发表的一篇回忆录中，马尔布尔说，他相信钱学森“对美国政府失去了信心”，但他“对美国人民一直怀有非常温暖的感情”。+ + − 中国政府于1992年启动了载人航天计划，据报道，由于俄罗斯在太空的历史悠久，俄罗斯也给予了一些帮助。钱学森的研究被用作长征火箭的基础，长征火箭于2003年10月成功发射神舟五号任务。钱学森老人能够在病床上通过电视观看中国首次载人航天任务。 + − 2008年，他被评为航空周和年度空间技术人物。这一表彰并不是一种荣誉，而是授予在过去一年中被认为对航空业影响最大的人。[19][46]此外，当年中国中央电视台将钱学森评为中国最具启发性的十一位人物之一。+ + − + 第410行：
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→Later life 晚年生活
A Chinese film production, Hsue-shen Tsien, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian was simultaneously released in Asia and North America on December 11, 2011, and on March 2, 2012, it was released in China.
A Chinese film production, Hsue-shen Tsien, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian was simultaneously released in Asia and North America on December 11, 2011, and on March 2, 2012, it was released in China.
2011年12月11日，由张建亚导演，陈坤主演的中国电影《钱学森》在亚洲和北美同步上映，2012年3月2日在中国上映。
Qian retired in 1991 and lived quietly in Beijing, refusing to speak to Westerners.<ref>Peter Grier, "The forgotten 'spy' case of a rocket scientist" ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' Vol. 92 Issue 244, November 2000</ref>
Qian retired in 1991 and lived quietly in Beijing, refusing to speak to Westerners.<ref>Peter Grier, "The forgotten 'spy' case of a rocket scientist"''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' Vol. 92 Issue 244, November 2000</ref>
钱学森于1991年退休，此后他安静地生活在北京，拒绝与西方人交谈。
In 1979, Qian was awarded Caltech's ''Distinguished Alumni Award'' for his achievements. Qian eventually received his award from Caltech, and with the help of his friend [[Frank Marble]] brought it to his home in a widely covered ceremony. Furthermore, in the early 1990s, the filing cabinets containing Qian's research work were offered to him by Caltech.
In 1979, Qian was awarded Caltech's ''Distinguished Alumni Award'' for his achievements. Qian eventually received his award from Caltech, and with the help of his friend [[Frank Marble]] brought it to his home in a widely covered ceremony. Furthermore, in the early 1990s, the filing cabinets containing Qian's research work were offered to him by Caltech.
1979年，钱学森因其成就被加州理工学院授予“杰出校友奖”。钱学森最终从加州理工学院获得了这个奖项，并在他的朋友的帮助下，从一个举世瞩目的仪式上把它带到了家里。此外，在20世纪90年代初，加州理工学院向他赠送了钱学森的研究成果文件柜。
Science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke, in his 1982 novel 2010: Odyssey Two, named a Chinese spaceship after him. The science fiction novel series The Expanse by James S. A. Corey also named a Martian spaceship after him (MCRN Xuesen). In the 1981 novel Noble House by James Clavell, the American-Chinese scientist who defected to China and helped develop the first atom bomb for China, Dr. Joseph Yu, is a fictionalized version of Dr. Qian Xuesen.
Science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke, in his 1982 novel 2010: Odyssey Two, named a Chinese spaceship after him. The science fiction novel series The Expanse by James S. A. Corey also named a Martian spaceship after him (MCRN Xuesen). In the 1981 novel Noble House by James Clavell, the American-Chinese scientist who defected to China and helped develop the first atom bomb for China, Dr. Joseph Yu, is a fictionalized version of Dr. Qian Xuesen.
科幻小说作家亚瑟·查理斯·克拉克在他1982年的小说《2010: 奥德赛2》中，用他的名字命名了一艘中国的宇宙飞船。詹姆斯·S·A·科里(James S.A. Corey)的科幻小说系列《浩瀚无垠》(The exposure)也以他的名字命名了一艘火星宇宙飞船(MCRN Xuesen)。1981年，美籍华裔科学家詹姆斯·克拉维尔(James Clavell)投奔中国，帮助中国研制出了第一颗原子弹。在他的小说《贵族之家》(Noble House)中，余(Joseph Yu)博士是钱学森博士的虚构版本。
科幻小说作家亚瑟·查理斯·克拉克在他1982年的小说《2010: 奥德赛2》中，用钱学森的名字命名了一艘中国的宇宙飞船；詹姆斯·S·A·科里(James S.A. Corey)的科幻小说系列《浩瀚无垠》(The exposure)也以他的名字命名了一艘火星宇宙飞船(MCRN Xuesen)。1981年，美籍华裔科学家詹姆斯·克拉维尔(James Clavell)投奔中国，帮助中国研制出了第一颗原子弹。在他的小说《贵族之家》(Noble House)中，余(Joseph Yu)博士是以钱学森博士为原型的虚构人物。
Qian was invited to visit the US by the [[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics]] after the [[China-United States Relations|normalization of the Sino-US relationship]], but he refused the invitation, having wanted a formal apology for his detention. In a reminiscence published in 2002, Marble stated that he believed Qian had "lost faith in the American government" but that he had "always had very warm feelings for the American people."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/CaltechNews/articles/v36/tsien.html |title=Tsien Revisited |access-date=2005-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211095210/http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/CaltechNews/articles/v36/tsien.html |archive-date=2006-12-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Qian was invited to visit the US by the [[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics]] after the [[China-United States Relations|normalization of the Sino-US relationship]], but he refused the invitation, having wanted a formal apology for his detention. In a reminiscence published in 2002, Marble stated that he believed Qian had "lost faith in the American government" but that he had "always had very warm feelings for the American people."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/CaltechNews/articles/v36/tsien.html |title=Tsien Revisited |access-date=2005-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211095210/http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/CaltechNews/articles/v36/tsien.html |archive-date=2006-12-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
中美关系正常化后，美国航空航天研究所曾邀请他访问美国，但他希望美国就被拘留一事正式道歉，因此拒绝了邀请。在马尔布尔2002年发表的一篇回忆录中，作者写道，他相信钱学森“对美国政府失去了信心”，但他“对美国人民一直怀有非常温暖的感情”。
The Chinese government launched its manned space program in 1992, reportedly with some help from Russia due to their extended history in space. Qian's research was used as the basis for the [[Long March (rocket family)|Long March rocket]], which successfully launched the [[Shenzhou V]] mission in October 2003. The elderly Qian was able to watch China's first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.
The Chinese government launched its manned space program in 1992, reportedly with some help from Russia due to their extended history in space. Qian's research was used as the basis for the [[Long March (rocket family)|Long March rocket]], which successfully launched the [[Shenzhou V]] mission in October 2003. The elderly Qian was able to watch China's first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.
中国政府于1992年启动了载人航天计划，据报道，由于俄罗斯在太空的历史悠久，俄罗斯也给予了一些帮助。钱学森的研究是长征火箭的基础，而长征火箭于2003年10月成功执行了神舟五号任务。时已暮年的钱学森在病床上，通过电视观看了中国首次载人航天任务。
In 2008, he was named [[Aviation Week and Space Technology]] Person of the Year. The recognition was not intended as an honor, but is given to the person judged to have the greatest impact on aviation in the past year.<ref name="2008poy" /><ref>Hold Your Fire, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Vol. 168., No. 1, January 7, 2008, p. 8.</ref> Furthermore, that year [[China Central Television]] named Qian as one of the eleven most inspiring people in China.<ref>Person of the Year, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Vol. 168., No. 12, March 24, 2008, p. 22.</ref>
In 2008, he was named [[Aviation Week and Space Technology]] Person of the Year. The recognition was not intended as an honor, but is given to the person judged to have the greatest impact on aviation in the past year.<ref name="2008poy" /><ref>Hold Your Fire, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Vol. 168., No. 1, January 7, 2008, p. 8.</ref> Furthermore, that year [[China Central Television]] named Qian as one of the eleven most inspiring people in China.<ref>Person of the Year, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Vol. 168., No. 12, March 24, 2008, p. 22.</ref>
2008年，他被评为航空周和年度空间技术人物。这一表彰是授予在过去一年中被认为对航空业影响最大的人的，不仅仅一种荣誉。同年，中国中央电视台将钱学森评为中国最具启发性的十一位人物之一。
In July 2009, the [[Omega Alpha Association]], an international systems engineering honor society, named Qian (H. S. Tsien) one of four Honorary Members.<ref name="Omega Alpha">http://www.omegalpha.org/honorary members/html</ref>
In July 2009, the [[Omega Alpha Association]], an international systems engineering honor society, named Qian (H. S. Tsien) one of four Honorary Members.<ref name="Omega Alpha">http://www.omegalpha.org/honorary members/html</ref>
2009年7月，国际系统工程荣誉学会欧米茄阿尔法协会（Omega Alpha Association）将钱学森（H.S.Tsien）命名为四位荣誉会员之一
2009年7月，国际系统工程荣誉学会欧米茄阿尔法协会（Omega Alpha Association）将钱学森（H.S.Tsien）任命为四位荣誉会员之一
A Chinese film production, ''[[Hsue-shen Tsien (film)|Hsue-shen Tsien]]'', directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian was simultaneously released in [[Asia]] and [[North America]] on December 11, 2011,<ref>{{YouTube|u0TVeM3HqU4|钱学森HD1280高清国语中英双字Hsue-shen Tsien (2012)}}</ref> and on March 2, 2012, it was released in China.
A Chinese film production, ''[[Hsue-shen Tsien (film)|Hsue-shen Tsien]]'', directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian was simultaneously released in [[Asia]] and [[North America]] on December 11, 2011,<ref>{{YouTube|u0TVeM3HqU4|钱学森HD1280高清国语中英双字Hsue-shen Tsien (2012)}}</ref> and on March 2, 2012, it was released in China.
一部由张建亚执导、陈坤饰演钱学森的中国电影作品《钱学森》于2011年12月11日在亚洲和北美同时上映，并于2012年3月2日在中国上映。
一部由张建亚执导、陈坤饰演钱学森的中国电影作品《钱学森》于2011年12月11日在亚洲和北美同时上映，并于2012年3月2日在中国上映。
== In popular culture在流行文化 ==
== In popular culture在流行文化 ==