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第314行：
第314行： − 1956年10月，任【【中华人民共和国国防部|国防部】】的【【中国航天科技集团公司|第五研究院】】所长，负责弹道导弹和核武器的研制。他是促成1964年10月16日“596”原子弹试验和1967年6月17日“6号试验”氢弹试验成功的总体努力的一部分。这是历史上最快的一次[核裂变|裂变]]到[[核聚变|聚变]]的发展，为32个月，相比之下，美国为86个月，苏联为75个月，使中国领先于[[法国]等西方大国获得了[[热核装置]]。+ + + 第322行：
第324行： − 钱学森是一位在美国陷入红色恐慌的著名科学家，这使他在[[毛泽东]时代及其后的时代有着相当大的影响力。钱学森最终升入党内，成为[中共中央委员会]委员。他加入了“中国航天计划——从构想到载人航天”计划。+ + + − 1979年，钱学森被授予加州理工学院杰出校友奖。钱学森最终从加州理工学院获得了这个奖项，并在他的朋友弗兰克·马博（Frank·Marble）的帮助下，在一个广为报道的仪式上把它带到了家中。此外，在20世纪90年代初，加州理工学院向他赠送了钱学森的研究成果文件柜。 + 第341行：
第345行： − 中国政府在1992年启动了载人航天计划，据报道，由于中国在太空的长期历史，得到了俄罗斯的一些帮助。钱的研究被用作长征火箭的基础，长征火箭于2003年10月成功发射了神舟五号任务。钱老在病床上通过电视观看了中国第一次载人航天飞行。+ 第354行：
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→Chinese nuclear program and other studies中国核计划及其他研究
In October 1956, he became the director of the [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|Fifth Academy]] of the [[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of National Defense]], tasked with ballistic missile and nuclear weapons development. He was part of the overall effort that resulted in the successful "596" atomic bomb test on 16 October 1964, and the "Test No. 6" hydrogen bomb test on 17 June 1967. This was the fastest [[Nuclear fission|fission]]-to-[[Nuclear fusion|fusion]] development in history at 32 months, compared to 86 months for the United States and 75 months for the USSR, and gave China a [[thermonuclear device]] ahead of major Western powers like [[France]].
In October 1956, he became the director of the [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|Fifth Academy]] of the [[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of National Defense]], tasked with ballistic missile and nuclear weapons development. He was part of the overall effort that resulted in the successful "596" atomic bomb test on 16 October 1964, and the "Test No. 6" hydrogen bomb test on 17 June 1967. This was the fastest [[Nuclear fission|fission]]-to-[[Nuclear fusion|fusion]] development in history at 32 months, compared to 86 months for the United States and 75 months for the USSR, and gave China a [[thermonuclear device]] ahead of major Western powers like [[France]].
1956年10月，钱学森担任中华人民共和国国防部下属中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院院长，负责弹道导弹和核武器的研制。他是促成1964年10月16日“596”原子弹试验和1967年6月17日“6号试验”氢弹试验成功的主要力量。这是历史上最快的一次从[核裂变|裂变]]到[[核聚变|聚变]]的发展，用时仅为32个月。相比之下，美国用时86个月，苏联用时75个月。这使中国先于法国等西方大国获得了热核装置。
Qian retired in 1991 and lived quietly in Beijing, refusing to speak to Westerners.
Qian retired in 1991 and lived quietly in Beijing, refusing to speak to Westerners.
Qian's reputation as a prominent scientist who was caught up in the red scare in the United States gave him considerable influence in the era of [[Mao Zedong]] and afterward. Qian eventually rose through Party ranks to become a [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|Central Committee]] member. He became associated with the ''China's Space Program - From Conception to Manned Spaceflight'' initiative.
Qian's reputation as a prominent scientist who was caught up in the red scare in the United States gave him considerable influence in the era of [[Mao Zedong]] and afterward. Qian eventually rose through Party ranks to become a [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|Central Committee]] member. He became associated with the ''China's Space Program - From Conception to Manned Spaceflight'' initiative.
钱学森是一位在美国陷入红色恐慌的著名科学家，这使他在毛泽东时代及其后的时代有着相当大的影响力。钱学森最终选择入党，并成为中共中央委员会委员。同时，他也加入了“中国航天计划——从构想到载人航天”计划。
In 1979, Qian was awarded Caltech's Distinguished Alumni Award for his achievements. Qian eventually received his award from Caltech, and with the help of his friend Frank Marble brought it to his home in a widely covered ceremony. Furthermore, in the early 1990s, the filing cabinets containing Qian's research work were offered to him by Caltech.
In 1979, Qian was awarded Caltech's Distinguished Alumni Award for his achievements. Qian eventually received his award from Caltech, and with the help of his friend Frank Marble brought it to his home in a widely covered ceremony. Furthermore, in the early 1990s, the filing cabinets containing Qian's research work were offered to him by Caltech.
1979年，钱学森被授予加州理工学院杰出校友奖。钱学森最终从加州理工学院获得了这个奖项，并在他的朋友弗兰克·马博（Frank·Marble）的帮助下，从一个举世瞩目的颁奖仪式上把它带到了家中。此外，在20世纪90年代初，加州理工学院向他赠送了钱学森的研究成果文件柜。
The Chinese government launched its manned space program in 1992, reportedly with some help from Russia due to their extended history in space. Qian's research was used as the basis for the Long March rocket, which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October 2003. The elderly Qian was able to watch China's first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.
The Chinese government launched its manned space program in 1992, reportedly with some help from Russia due to their extended history in space. Qian's research was used as the basis for the Long March rocket, which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October 2003. The elderly Qian was able to watch China's first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.
中国政府在1992年启动了载人航天计划，据报道，这得益于中国在太空的长期历史，加之得到了俄罗斯的一些帮助。钱学森的研究被用作长征火箭的基础，长征火箭于2003年10月成功完成了神舟五号任务。钱老在病床上通过电视观看了中国第一次载人航天飞行。
From the 1980s onward, Qian had advocated the scientific investigation of [[traditional Chinese medicine]], [[Qigong]], and the concept of "special human body functions". He particularly encouraged scientists to accumulate observational data on qigong so that future scientific theories could be established.<ref>{{cite book |author = Qian Xuesen |title = 《创建人体科学》 |location = Chengdu |publisher = Sichuan Education Publishing House |date = May 1989 |edition = 1st |display-authors = etal }}</ref>
From the 1980s onward, Qian had advocated the scientific investigation of [[traditional Chinese medicine]], [[Qigong]], and the concept of "special human body functions". He particularly encouraged scientists to accumulate observational data on qigong so that future scientific theories could be established.<ref>{{cite book |author = Qian Xuesen |title = 《创建人体科学》 |location = Chengdu |publisher = Sichuan Education Publishing House |date = May 1989 |edition = 1st |display-authors = etal }}</ref>
从20世纪80年代起，钱学森倡导对[[中医]]、[[气功]]进行科学研究，提出“人体特殊功能”的概念。他特别鼓励科学家积累气功的观测数据，以便将来建立科学理论。
从20世纪80年代起，钱学森倡导对[[中医]]、[[气功]]进行科学研究，提出“人体特殊功能”的概念。他特别鼓励科学家积累气功的观测数据，以便将来建立科学理论。
2009年7月，欧米茄阿尔法协会（一个国际系统工程荣誉学会），将钱学森位列四名荣誉会员之一。
2009年7月，欧米茄阿尔法协会（一个国际系统工程荣誉学会），将钱学森位列四名荣誉会员之一。
== Later life 晚年生活==
== Later life 晚年生活==