526
个编辑
更改
跳到导航
跳到搜索
第683行：
第683行： − + 第704行：
第704行： − 1882年，他被诊断出患有“心绞痛”，指的是冠状动脉血栓和心脏疾病。在他去世时，医生诊断为“心绞痛”和“心脏衰竭”。据推测，达尔文可能患有慢性锥虫病。这种猜测是基于达尔文写的日记，他曾描述过1835年在阿根廷门多萨被“猎蝽”咬伤；同时也可以根据他表现出的临床症状来推断，例如心脏病，因为这是慢性锥虫病的症状。当然如有必要可以挖掘出达尔文的尸体，通过检测克氏锥虫的DNA来确定其是否被感染，该寄生虫可以导致锥虫病。+ 第712行：
第712行： − 最后，达尔文于1882年4月19日在Down House逝世。在他遗言中，他对艾玛说道：“我一点也不害怕死亡。记住对我来说你是个好妻子，告诉我所有的孩子，记住他们对我有多好”。在她休息的时候，他反复告诉亨利埃塔和弗朗西斯：“我的病由你来照顾是多么的值得”。他原本期待被埋葬在郡达温的圣玛丽墓地，但达尔文的同事请求，并通过公开的议会请愿，由威廉·斯波提斯伍德William Spottiswoode（皇家学会主席）安排了他在威斯敏斯特大教堂进行葬礼，靠近约翰·赫歇尔和艾萨克·牛顿。葬礼于4月26日星期三举行，成千上万的人参加了葬礼，包括家人，朋友，科学家，哲学家和政要。+
→Death and funeral 去世及葬礼
达尔文依据这些与进化有关的实验研究还撰写出关于兰花的书籍，《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 食虫植物Insectivorous Plants </font>'''》，《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 异花授精与自体授精在植物界中的效果The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom </font>'''》，《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 同种植物的不同花型The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species </font>'''》，《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 植物运动的力量The Power of Movement in Plants </font>'''》。他继续从全世界的科学记者那里收集信息并交流观点，像是玛丽·特里特Mary Treat，达尔文曾鼓励她坚持不懈地从事科学工作。达尔文的植物学著作后来还得到了格兰特·艾伦Grant Allen和H·G·威尔斯H. G. Wells等众多作家的诠释和推广，并在19世纪后期和20世纪初推动了植物科学的发展。最后，他完成了《腐植土的产生与蚯蚓的作用》。
达尔文依据这些与进化有关的实验研究还撰写出关于兰花的书籍，《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 食虫植物Insectivorous Plants </font>'''》，《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 异花授精与自体授精在植物界中的效果The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom </font>'''》，《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 同种植物的不同花型The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species </font>'''》，《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 植物运动的力量The Power of Movement in Plants </font>'''》。他继续从全世界的科学记者那里收集信息并交流观点，像是玛丽·特里特Mary Treat，达尔文曾鼓励她坚持不懈地从事科学工作。达尔文的植物学著作后来还得到了格兰特·艾伦Grant Allen和H·G·威尔斯H. G. Wells等众多作家的诠释和推广，并在19世纪后期和20世纪初推动了植物科学的发展。最后，他完成了《腐植土的产生与蚯蚓的作用》。
=== Death and funeral 去世及葬礼 ===
=== Death and funeral 逝世及葬礼 ===
{{See also|Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms}}
{{See also|Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms}}
In 1882 he was diagnosed with what was called "angina pectoris" which then meant coronary thrombosis and disease of the heart. At the time of his death, the physicians diagnosed "anginal attacks", and "heart-failure".[166] It has been speculated that Darwin may have suffered from chronic Chagas disease.[167] This speculation is based on a journal entry written by Darwin, describing he was bitten by the "Kissing Bug" in Mendoza, Argentina, in 1835;[168] and based on the constellation of clinical symptoms he exhibited, including cardiac disease which is a hallmark of chronic Chagas disease.[169][167] Exhuming Darwin's body is likely necessary to definitively determine his state of infection by detecting DNA of infecting parasite, T. cruzi, that causes Chagas disease.
In 1882 he was diagnosed with what was called "angina pectoris" which then meant coronary thrombosis and disease of the heart. At the time of his death, the physicians diagnosed "anginal attacks", and "heart-failure".[166] It has been speculated that Darwin may have suffered from chronic Chagas disease.[167] This speculation is based on a journal entry written by Darwin, describing he was bitten by the "Kissing Bug" in Mendoza, Argentina, in 1835;[168] and based on the constellation of clinical symptoms he exhibited, including cardiac disease which is a hallmark of chronic Chagas disease.[169][167] Exhuming Darwin's body is likely necessary to definitively determine his state of infection by detecting DNA of infecting parasite, T. cruzi, that causes Chagas disease.
1882年，达尔文被诊断出患有“心绞痛”，即冠状动脉血栓和心脏疾病。在他去世时，医生诊断为“心绞痛”和“心脏衰竭”。据推测，达尔文可能患有慢性锥虫病。这种猜测基于达尔文写的日记，他曾描述过1835年在阿根廷门多萨被“猎蝽”咬伤；同时也可以根据他表现出的临床症状来推断，例如心脏病就是一种慢性锥虫病的症状。当然如有必要可以挖掘出达尔文的尸体，通过检测一种可以导致锥虫病克氏锥虫的寄生虫的DNA来确定其是否被感染。
He died at Down House on 19 April 1882. His last words were to his family, telling Emma "I am not the least afraid of death—Remember what a good wife you have been to me—Tell all my children to remember how good they have been to me", then while she rested, he repeatedly told Henrietta and Francis "It's almost worth while to be sick to be nursed by you".[170] He had expected to be buried in St Mary's churchyard at Downe, but at the request of Darwin's colleagues, after public and parliamentary petitioning, William Spottiswoode (President of the Royal Society) arranged for Darwin to be honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey, close to John Herschel and Isaac Newton. The funeral was held on Wednesday 26 April and was attended by thousands of people, including family, friends, scientists, philosophers and dignitaries.
He died at Down House on 19 April 1882. His last words were to his family, telling Emma "I am not the least afraid of death—Remember what a good wife you have been to me—Tell all my children to remember how good they have been to me", then while she rested, he repeatedly told Henrietta and Francis "It's almost worth while to be sick to be nursed by you".[170] He had expected to be buried in St Mary's churchyard at Downe, but at the request of Darwin's colleagues, after public and parliamentary petitioning, William Spottiswoode (President of the Royal Society) arranged for Darwin to be honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey, close to John Herschel and Isaac Newton. The funeral was held on Wednesday 26 April and was attended by thousands of people, including family, friends, scientists, philosophers and dignitaries.
达尔文于1882年4月19日在Down House逝世。在他遗言中，他对艾玛说道：“我一点也不害怕死亡。记住对我来说你是个好妻子，告诉我所有的孩子，记住他们对我有多好”。在她休息的时候，他反复告诉亨利埃塔和弗朗西斯：“我由你来照顾是多么的值得”。他原本希望被葬在郡达温的圣玛丽墓地，但由于达尔文的同事请求，和议会通过的公开请愿，由威廉·斯波提斯伍德William Spottiswoode（皇家学会主席）安排了为他威斯敏斯特大教堂进行葬礼，那里靠近约翰·赫歇尔和艾萨克·牛顿。他的葬礼于4月26日星期三举行，有成千上万的人参加，包括家人，朋友，科学家，哲学家和政要。
== Legacy 学术遗产 ==
== Legacy 学术遗产 ==