| Econophysics is a heterodox interdisciplinary research field, applying theories and methods originally developed by physicists in order to solve problems in economics, usually those including uncertainty or stochastic processes and nonlinear dynamics. Some of its application to the study of financial markets has also been termed statistical finance referring to its roots in statistical physics. Econophysics is closely related to social physics. | | Econophysics is a heterodox interdisciplinary research field, applying theories and methods originally developed by physicists in order to solve problems in economics, usually those including uncertainty or stochastic processes and nonlinear dynamics. Some of its application to the study of financial markets has also been termed statistical finance referring to its roots in statistical physics. Econophysics is closely related to social physics. |
− | '''经济物理学'''是一个'''<font color="#ff8000">非正统的 Heterodox</font>'''的跨学科研究领域,通过应用'''<font color="#ff8000">物理学家 Physicist</font>'''开发的理论和方法来解决'''<font color="#ff8000">经济 Economics</font>'''问题,通常包括不确定性或'''<font color="#ff8000">随机过程 Stochastic Process</font>'''和'''<font color="#ff8000">非线性动力学 Nonlinear Dynamics</font>'''。因为它源于'''<font color="#ff8000">统计物理学 Statistical Physics</font>''',它在金融市场研究中的一些应用也被称为'''<font color="#ff8000">统计金融学 Statistical Finance</font>'''。经济物理学与'''<font color="#ff8000">社会物理学 Social Physics</font>'''密切相关。 | + | '''经济物理学'''是一个'''<font color="#ff8000">非正统的 Heterodox</font>'''的跨学科研究领域,通过应用'''<font color="#ff8000">物理学家</font>'''开发的理论和方法来解决'''<font color="#ff8000">经济</font>'''问题,通常包括不确定性或'''<font color="#ff8000">随机过程 Stochastic Process</font>'''和'''<font color="#ff8000">非线性动力学 Nonlinear Dynamics</font>'''。因为它源于'''<font color="#ff8000">统计物理学 Statistical Physics</font>''',它在金融市场研究中的一些应用也被称为'''<font color="#ff8000">统计金融学 Statistical Finance</font>'''。经济物理学与'''<font color="#ff8000">社会物理学 Social Physics</font>'''密切相关。 |
| Physicists' interest in the social sciences is not new; Daniel Bernoulli, as an example, was the originator of utility-based preferences. One of the founders of neoclassical economic theory, former Yale University Professor of Economics Irving Fisher, was originally trained under the renowned Yale physicist, Josiah Willard Gibbs. Likewise, Jan Tinbergen, who won the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes, studied physics with Paul Ehrenfest at Leiden University. In particular, Tinbergen developed the gravity model of international trade that has become the workhorse of international economics. | | Physicists' interest in the social sciences is not new; Daniel Bernoulli, as an example, was the originator of utility-based preferences. One of the founders of neoclassical economic theory, former Yale University Professor of Economics Irving Fisher, was originally trained under the renowned Yale physicist, Josiah Willard Gibbs. Likewise, Jan Tinbergen, who won the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes, studied physics with Paul Ehrenfest at Leiden University. In particular, Tinbergen developed the gravity model of international trade that has become the workhorse of international economics. |
− | 物理学家对'''<font color="#ff8000">社会科学 Social Sciences</font>'''的兴趣并不是什么新鲜事; 例如,'''<font color="#ff8000">丹尼尔·伯努利 Daniel Bernoulli</font>'''就是基于'''<font color="#ff8000">效用 Utility</font>'''的偏好的鼻祖。'''<font color="#ff8000">新古典主义经济理论 Neoclassical Economic Theory</font>'''的创始人之一,前耶鲁大学经济学教授'''<font color="#ff8000">欧文·费歇尔 Irving Fisher</font>''',最初受训于著名的耶鲁大学'''<font color="#ff8000">物理学家 Physicist</font>''','''<font color="#ff8000">约西亚·威拉德·吉布斯 Josiah Willard Gibbs</font>'''。同样,'''<font color="#ff8000">扬·廷伯根 Jan Tinbergen</font>''',因为开发和应用了经济过程分析的动态模型而获得了1969年的第一个'''<font color="#ff8000">诺贝尔经济学奖 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</font>''',在'''<font color="#ff8000">莱顿大学 Leiden University</font>'''和 '''<font color="#ff8000">保罗·埃伦费斯特 Paul Ehrenfest</font>'''一起学习了物理学。特别是,Tinbergen 发展了'''<font color="#ff8000">国际贸易的引力模型 gravity model of international trade</font>''',这个模型已经成为国际经济学的主力。 | + | 物理学家对'''<font color="#ff8000">社会科学 Social Sciences</font>'''的兴趣并不是什么新鲜事; 例如,'''<font color="#ff8000">丹尼尔·伯努利 Daniel Bernoulli</font>'''最早提出基于'''<font color="#ff8000">效用 Utility</font>'''的偏好。'''<font color="#ff8000">新古典主义经济理论 Neoclassical Economic Theory</font>'''的创始人之一,前耶鲁大学经济学教授'''<font color="#ff8000">欧文·费歇尔 Irving Fisher</font>''',最初受训于著名的耶鲁大学'''<font color="#ff8000">物理学家 Physicist</font>''','''<font color="#ff8000">约西亚·威拉德·吉布斯 Josiah Willard Gibbs</font>'''。同样,'''<font color="#ff8000">扬·廷伯根 Jan Tinbergen</font>''',因为开发和应用了经济过程分析的动态模型而获得了1969年的第一个'''<font color="#ff8000">诺贝尔经济学奖 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</font>''',在'''<font color="#ff8000">莱顿大学 Leiden University</font>'''和 '''<font color="#ff8000">保罗·埃伦费斯特 Paul Ehrenfest</font>'''一起学习了物理学。特别是,Tinbergen 发展了'''<font color="#ff8000">国际贸易的引力模型 gravity model of international trade</font>''',这个模型已经成为国际经济学的主力。 |