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第1,472行： − − − 参考资料 − − − {{Reflist|30em|refs= − − {通货再膨胀 | 30em | 参考文献 − − <ref name=Wong> − − + − 裁判姓名黄 − − − − − − </ref> − − − / 参考 − − }} − − }} − − − − − − − 参考书目 − − <!-- Primary order alphabetical on surname, secondary on year. Use unspaced Harvard Citations in the text: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_citation and fully spaced Harvard References here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_reference --> − − − ! ——姓氏按字母顺序排列，第二位按年排列。在文本中使用未间隔的哈佛引文: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/template_talk:harvard_citation 和完全间隔的哈佛引文: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/template_talk:harvard_reference -- − − − − − + − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − + − − − + − + − + − + − − − − − − − − + − −
→References
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=Wong>
<ref name=Wong>
{{cite encyclopedia |author1=O'Connor, Timothy |author2=Wong, Hong Yu |title=Emergent Properties|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition) |editor1=Edward N. Zalta |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/properties-emergent/ |date=February 28, 2012}}
{{cite journal |author1=O'Connor, Timothy |author2=Wong, Hong Yu |title=Emergent Properties|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition) |editor1=Edward N. Zalta |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/properties-emergent/ |date=February 28, 2012}}
</ref>
</ref>
}}
}}
===Bibliography===
===Bibliography===
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<!-- Primary order alphabetical on surname, secondary on year. Use unspaced Harvard Citations in the text: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_citation and fully spaced Harvard References here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_reference -->
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* {{cite journal |last1 = Albert | first1 = Réka | last2 = Jeong | first2 = Hawoong | last3 = Barabási | first3 = Albert-László | title = Diameter of the World-Wide Web | journal = Nature |date = 9 September 1999 | volume = 401 | issue = 6749 | pages = 130–131 | doi = 10.1038/43601| arxiv = cond-mat/9907038 | bibcode = 1999Natur.401..130A | s2cid = 4419938 }}
* {{cite journal |last1 = Albert | first1 = Réka | last2 = Jeong | first2 = Hawoong | last3 = Barabási | first3 = Albert-László | title = Diameter of the World-Wide Web | journal = Nature |date = 9 September 1999 | volume = 401 | issue = 6749 | pages = 130–131 | doi = 10.1038/43601| arxiv = cond-mat/9907038 }}
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* {{Citation | surname = Anderson | given = P.W. | title = More is Different: Broken Symmetry and the Nature of the Hierarchical Structure of Science | journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]] | volume = 177 | year = 1972 | pages = 393–96 | doi = 10.1126/science.177.4047.393 | pmid=17796623 | issue=4047|bibcode = 1972Sci...177..393A }}
* {{Citation | surname = Bedau | given = Mark A. | title = Weak Emergence | year = 1997 | url = http://people.reed.edu/~mab/papers/weak.emergence.pdf}}
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* {{Citation |surname=Bejan |given=Adrian |year=2016 |title=The Physics of Life: The Evolution of Everything |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-1250078827}}
* {{Citation |surname=Bejan |given=Adrian |year=2016 |title=The Physics of Life: The Evolution of Everything |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-1250078827}}
* Bejan, Adrian; Zane, J. P. (2012). ''Design in Nature: How the Constructal Law Governs Evolution in Biology, Physics, Technology, and Social Organizations''. Doubleday. {{ISBN|978-0-385-53461-1}}
* Bejan, Adrian; Zane, J. P. (2012). ''Design in Nature: How the Constructal Law Governs Evolution in Biology, Physics, Technology, and Social Organizations''. Doubleday. {{ISBN|978-0-385-53461-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Blitz|first=David|date=1992|title=Emergent Evolution: Qualitative Novelty and the Levels of Reality|location=Dordrecht|publisher=Kluwer Academic}}
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* {{Citation | surname = Laughlin | given = Robert | authorlink = Robert B. Laughlin | title = A Different Universe: Reinventing Physics from the Bottom Down | year = 2005 | publisher = Basic Books | isbn = 978-0-465-03828-2| title-link = A Different Universe: Reinventing Physics from the Bottom Down }}
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* {{cite book|last=Steels|first=L|chapter=Towards a Theory of Emergent Functionality|editor-last1=Meyer|editor-first1=J.-A.|editor-last2=Wiloson|editor-first2=S. W.|title=From Animals to Animats: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior|pages=451–461|location=Cambridge|publisher=MIT Press|date=1991}}
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