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{{short description|Area of research in computer science aiming to understand the emotional state of users}}

{{short description|Area of research in computer science aiming to understand the emotional state of users}}

'''Affective computing''' is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human [[Affect (psychology)|affects]]. It is an interdisciplinary field spanning [[computer science]], [[psychology]], and [[cognitive science]].<ref name=TaoTan>{{cite conference |first=Jianhua |last=Tao |author2=Tieniu Tan |title=Affective Computing: A Review |book-title=Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction |volume=[[LNCS]] 3784 |pages=981–995 |publisher=Springer |year=2005 |doi=10.1007/11573548 }}</ref> While some core ideas in the field may be traced as far back as to early philosophical inquiries into [[Emotion#The James-Lange Theory|emotion]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=James |first=William |year=1884 |title=What Is Emotion |journal=Mind |volume=9 |issue=34 |pages=188–205 |doi=10.1093/mind/os-IX.34.188|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1431811 }} Cited by Tao and Tan.</ref> the more modern branch of computer science originated with [[Rosalind Picard]]'s 1995 paper<ref>[http://affect.media.mit.edu/pdfs/95.picard.pdf "Affective Computing"] MIT Technical Report #321 ([http://vismod.media.mit.edu/pub/tech-reports/TR-321-ABSTRACT.html Abstract]), 1995</ref> on affective computing and her book ''Affective Computing''<ref name="Affective Computing">{{cite book|last1=Picard|first1=Rosalind|title=Affective Computing|date=1997|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, MA|page=1}}</ref> published by [[MIT Press]].<ref>

'''Affective computing''' is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human [[Affect (psychology)|affects]]. It is an interdisciplinary field spanning [[computer science]], [[psychology]], and [[cognitive science]].<ref name=TaoTan>{{cite conference |first=Jianhua |last=Tao |author2=Tieniu Tan |title=Affective Computing: A Review |book-title=Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction |volume=[[LNCS]] 3784 |pages=981–995 |publisher=Springer |year=2005 |doi=10.1007/11573548 }}</ref> While some core ideas in the field may be traced as far back as to early philosophical inquiries into [[Emotion#The James-Lange Theory|emotion]],<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last=James |first=William |year=1884 |title=What Is Emotion |journal=Mind |volume=9 |issue=34 |pages=188–205 |doi=10.1093/mind/os-IX.34.188|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1431811 }} Cited by Tao and Tan.</ref> the more modern branch of computer science originated with [[Rosalind Picard]]'s 1995 paper<ref>[http://affect.media.mit.edu/pdfs/95.picard.pdf "Affective Computing"] MIT Technical Report #321 ([http://vismod.media.mit.edu/pub/tech-reports/TR-321-ABSTRACT.html Abstract]), 1995</ref> on affective computing and her book ''Affective Computing''<ref name="Affective Computing">{{cite book|last1=Picard|first1=Rosalind|title=Affective Computing|date=1997|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, MA|page=1}}</ref> published by [[MIT Press]].<ref>

{{cite web

{{cite web

  |url=http://ls12-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de//~fink/lectures/SS06/human-robot-interaction/Emotion-RecognitionAndSimulation.pdf  

  |url=http://ls12-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de//~fink/lectures/SS06/human-robot-interaction/Emotion-RecognitionAndSimulation.pdf  

  One of the motivations for the research is the ability to give machines emotional intelligence, including to simulate empathy. The machine should interpret the emotional state of humans and adapt its behavior to them, giving an appropriate response to those emotions.

  One of the motivations for the research is the ability to give machines emotional intelligence, including to simulate empathy. The machine should interpret the emotional state of humans and adapt its behavior to them, giving an appropriate response to those emotions.

== Areas ==

== Areas ==