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米勒-尤里实验 (查看源代码)

2021年8月1日 (日) 21:50的版本

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下面是依据1953年Miller发表的论文给出的1952年“经典”实验中产生并经过鉴定的氨基酸表<ref>{{cite web|last1=Myers|first1=P. Z.|title=Old scientists never clean out their refrigerators|url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/10/old_scientists_never_clean_out.php|website=Pharyngula|accessdate=7 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017231050/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/10/old_scientists_never_clean_out.php|archivedate=October 17, 2008|date=October 16, 2008}}</ref>，以及2010年对H2S高密度火花放电实验中小瓶的重新分析<ref>{{cite journal|title=Primordial synthesis of amines and amino acids in a 1958 Miller H2S-rich spark discharge experiment|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=February 14, 2011|volume=108|issue=14|doi=10.1073/pnas.1019191108|pmid=21422282|pmc=3078417|pages=5526–31|last1=Parker|first1=ET|last2=Cleaves|first2=HJ|last3=Dworkin|first3=JP|display-authors=etal |bibcode=2011PNAS..108.5526P|df=}}</ref>
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下面是依据1953年Miller发表的论文给出的1952年“经典”实验中产生并经过鉴定的氨基酸表<ref>{{cite web|last1=Myers|first1=P. Z.|title=Old scientists never clean out their refrigerators|url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/10/old_scientists_never_clean_out.php|website=Pharyngula|accessdate=7 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017231050/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/10/old_scientists_never_clean_out.php|archivedate=October 17, 2008|date=October 16, 2008}}</ref>，以及2010年对H2S高密度火花放电实验中小瓶的重新分析。<ref>{{cite journal|title=Primordial synthesis of amines and amino acids in a 1958 Miller H2S-rich spark discharge experiment|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=February 14, 2011|volume=108|issue=14|doi=10.1073/pnas.1019191108|pmid=21422282|pmc=3078417|pages=5526–31|last1=Parker|first1=ET|last2=Cleaves|first2=HJ|last3=Dworkin|first3=JP|display-authors=etal |bibcode=2011PNAS..108.5526P}}</ref>
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{{Category see also|Chemical synthesis of amino acids}}
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{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
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{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
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|-
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Amino acid
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{ | class = “ wikitable sortable” style = “ text-align: right”
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! scope="col" colspan="3" | Produced in experiment
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|-
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Proteinogenic]]
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|-
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Amino acid
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! scope="col" | Miller–Urey<br/>{{small|(1952)}}
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! scope="col" | Volcanic spark discharge<br/>{{small|(2008)}}
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!范围 = “ col” rowspan = “2” | 氨基酸
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! scope="col" | H<sub>2</sub>S-rich spark discharge<br/>{{small|(2010)}}
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|-
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{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
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|[[Glycine]]
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| {{ya}}
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! scope="col" colspan="3" | Produced in experiment
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| {{ya}}
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| {{ya}}
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!在实验中产生
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| {{yes}}
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|-
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|-
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|[[alanine|α-Alanine]]
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| {{ya}}
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Proteinogenic
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| {{ya}}
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| {{ya}}
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!Scope = “ col” rowspan = “2” | Proteinogenic
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| {{yes}}
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|-
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Amino acid
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|[[beta-Alanine|β-Alanine]]
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| {{ya}}
−
|-
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| {{ya}}
−
 
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| {{ya}}
−
|-
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| {{no}}
 +
|-
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|[[Aspartic acid]]
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
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|-
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|[[alpha-Aminobutyric acid|α-Aminobutyric acid]]
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
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|[[Serine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Isoserine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
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|[[2-Aminoisobutyric acid|α-Aminoisobutyric acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[3-Aminoisobutyric acid|β-Aminoisobutyric acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[beta-Aminobutyric acid|β-Aminobutyric acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[gamma-Aminobutyric acid|γ-Aminobutyric acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Valine]]
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| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Isovaline]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Glutamic acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Norvaline]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
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|[[alpha-Aminoadipic acid|α-Aminoadipic acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
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|[[Homoserine]]
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| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
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|[[2-Methylserine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[3-Hydroxyaspartic acid|β-Hydroxyaspartic acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ornithine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[2-Methylglutamic acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Phenylalanine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Homocysteic acid]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[S-methylcysteine|''S''-Methylcysteine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
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|[[Methionine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Methionine sulfoxide]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Methionine sulfone]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Isoleucine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Leucine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ethionine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{no}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cysteine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
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|[[Histidine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Lysine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
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|[[Asparagine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
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|[[Pyrrolysine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
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|[[Proline]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
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|[[Glutamine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
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|[[Arginine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
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|[[Threonine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{ya}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Selenocysteine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Tryptophan]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|-
 +
|[[Tyrosine]]
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{na}}
 +
| {{yes}}
 +
|}
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 +
 
 +
 
 +
表格
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{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
 +
 
 +
{ | class = “ wikitable sortable” style = “ text-align: right”
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|-
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Amino acid
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!范围 = “ col” rowspan = “2” | 氨基酸
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 +
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
 +
 
 +
! scope="col" colspan="3" | Produced in experiment
 +
 
 +
!在实验中产生
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 +
|-
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Proteinogenic
 +
 
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!Scope = “ col” rowspan = “2” | Proteinogenic
 +
 
 +
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Amino acid
 +
 
 +
|-
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 +
|-
    
! scope="col" colspan="3" | Produced in experiment
 
! scope="col" colspan="3" | Produced in experiment
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表格2
    
==References参考==
 
==References参考==
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