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其他人则指出，前景理论等认知理论是决策模型，而不是推广化的经济行为。它们只适用于向实验参与者或调查对象提出的一次性的决策问题。其他人认为决策模型，如已被广泛接受的禀赋效应理论 endowment effect theory，行为经济学家，可能被错误地建立为糟糕的实验设计实践的后果，没有充分控制受试者的错误概念<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Klass|first=Greg|last2=[[Kathryn Zeiler|Zeiler]]|first2=Kathryn|date=2013-01-01|title=Against Endowment Theory: Experimental Economics and Legal Scholarship|url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/199|journal=UCLA Law Review|volume=61|issue=1|pages=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=[[Kathryn Zeiler|Zeiler]]|first=Kathryn|date=2011-01-01|title=The Willingness to Pay-Willingness to Accept Gap, the 'Endowment Effect,' Subject Misconceptions, and Experimental Procedures for Eliciting Valuations: Reply|url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/521|journal=American Economic Review|volume=101|pages=1012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=[[Kathryn Zeiler|Zeiler]]|first=Kathryn|date=2005-01-01|title=The Willingness to Pay-Willingness to Accept Gap, the 'Endowment Effect,' Subject Misconceptions, and Experimental Procedures for Eliciting Valuations|url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/781|journal=American Economic Review|volume=95|pages=530}}</ref> 。
其他人则指出，前景理论等认知理论是决策模型，而不是推广化的经济行为。它们只适用于向实验参与者或调查对象提出的一次性的决策问题。其他人认为决策模型，如已被广泛接受的禀赋效应理论 endowment effect theory，行为经济学家，可能被错误地建立为糟糕的实验设计实践的后果，没有充分控制受试者的错误概念<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Klass|first=Greg|last2=[[Kathryn Zeiler|Zeiler]]|first2=Kathryn|date=2013-01-01|title=Against Endowment Theory: Experimental Economics and Legal Scholarship|url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/199|journal=UCLA Law Review|volume=61|issue=1|pages=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=[[Kathryn Zeiler|Zeiler]]|first=Kathryn|date=2011-01-01|title=The Willingness to Pay-Willingness to Accept Gap, the 'Endowment Effect,' Subject Misconceptions, and Experimental Procedures for Eliciting Valuations: Reply|url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/521|journal=American Economic Review|volume=101|pages=1012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=[[Kathryn Zeiler|Zeiler]]|first=Kathryn|date=2005-01-01|title=The Willingness to Pay-Willingness to Accept Gap, the 'Endowment Effect,' Subject Misconceptions, and Experimental Procedures for Eliciting Valuations|url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/781|journal=American Economic Review|volume=95|pages=530}}</ref> 。
一些研究人员表示<ref name="Sarapultsev, A. 2014">{{cite journal|last1=Sarapultsev |first1=A. |last2= Sarapultsev |first2=P. |year=2014 |title=Novelty, Stress, and Biological Roots in Human Market Behavior |journal=Behavioral Sciences |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=53–69 |doi=10.3390/bs4010053|pmid=25379268 |pmc=4219248 }}</ref>，在研究决策基础的机制（尤其是财务决策）时，有必要认识到大多数决策都是在压力状态下做出的<ref>{{cite book|last=Zhukov |first=D.A. |title=Biologija Povedenija |work= Gumoral’nye Mehanizmy [Biology of Behavior. Humoral Mechanisms]; |publisher=Rech |location=St. Petersburg, Russia |year=2007}}</ref>，因为“压力是身体在面对任务时的非特异性反应。” <ref name="Selye2013">{{cite book|first=Hans|last=Selye |title=Stress in Health and Disease|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=wrfYBAAAQBAJ}}|year= 2013|publisher=Elsevier Science}}</ref>
一些研究人员表示<ref name="Sarapultsev, A. 2014">{{cite journal|last1=Sarapultsev |first1=A. |last2= Sarapultsev |first2=P. |year=2014 |title=Novelty, Stress, and Biological Roots in Human Market Behavior |journal=Behavioral Sciences |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=53–69 |doi=10.3390/bs4010053|pmid=25379268 |pmc=4219248 }}</ref>，在研究决策基础的机制（尤其是财务决策）时，有必要认识到大多数决策都是在压力状态下做出的<ref>{{cite book|last=Zhukov |first=D.A. |title=Biologija Povedenija |work= Gumoral’nye Mehanizmy [Biology of Behavior. Humoral Mechanisms]; |publisher=Rech |location=St. Petersburg, Russia |year=2007}}</ref>，因为“压力是身体在面对任务时的非特异性反应。” <ref name="Selye2013">{{cite book|first=Hans|last=Selye |title=Stress in Health and Disease|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=wrfYBAAAQBAJ}}|year= 2013|publisher=Elsevier Science}}</ref>
== 应用问题==
== 应用问题==