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→实验经济学
== 相关领域==
== 相关领域==
=== 实验经济学===
=== 实验经济学===
实验经济学通过运用统计学、计量经济学 econometric和'''<font color = 'ff8000'>计算经济学computational</font>'''<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Roth | first1 = Alvin E. | year = 2002 | title = The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics | url = http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Econometrica | volume = 70 | issue = 4| pages = 1341–1378 | doi = 10.1111/1468-0262.00335 }}</ref>等实验方法来研究经济问题。实验中收集的数据被用于估计效果量，检验经济理论的有效性，以及阐明市场机制。经济实验通常使用现金来激励受试者，以模拟现实世界的激励。这些实验被用来解读市场和其他交易系统是如何以及为何这样运作的。实验经济学还被扩展到机构组织和法律（实验法律和经济学）的研究中去<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = See | first1 = | last2 = Grechenig | first2 = K. | last3 = Nicklisch | first3 = A. | last4 = Thöni | first4 = C. | year = 2010 | title = Punishment despite reasonable doubt—a public goods experiment with sanctions under uncertainty | url = http://ssrn.com/abstract=1586775 | journal = Journal of Empirical Legal Studies | volume = 7 | issue = 4| pages = 847–867 }}</ref>。
实验经济学通过运用统计学、计量经济学 econometric和'''<font color = 'ff8000'>计算经济学 computational</font>'''<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Roth | first1 = Alvin E. | year = 2002 | title = The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics | url = http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Econometrica | volume = 70 | issue = 4| pages = 1341–1378 | doi = 10.1111/1468-0262.00335 }}</ref>等实验方法来研究经济问题。实验中收集的数据被用于估计效果量，检验经济理论的有效性，以及阐明市场机制。经济实验通常使用现金来激励受试者，以模拟现实世界的激励。这些实验被用来解读市场和其他交易系统是如何以及为何这样运作的。实验经济学还被扩展到机构组织和法律（实验法律和经济学）的研究中去<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = See | first1 = | last2 = Grechenig | first2 = K. | last3 = Nicklisch | first3 = A. | last4 = Thöni | first4 = C. | year = 2010 | title = Punishment despite reasonable doubt—a public goods experiment with sanctions under uncertainty | url = http://ssrn.com/abstract=1586775 | journal = Journal of Empirical Legal Studies | volume = 7 | issue = 4| pages = 847–867 }}</ref>。
除了正式的标准实验，这里还有一些变体，包括自然实验和准自然实验<ref>J. DiNardo, 2008. "natural experiments and quasi-natural experiments," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_N000142&edition=current&q Abstract.]</ref>。
除了正式的标准实验，这里还有一些变体，包括自然实验和准自然实验<ref>J. DiNardo, 2008. "natural experiments and quasi-natural experiments," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_N000142&edition=current&q Abstract.]</ref>。
=== 神经经济学===
=== 神经经济学===