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对于量子计算机的物理实现，人们正在寻找许多不同的候选方案，其中包括（以实现量子比特的物理系统为区别）：

对于量子计算机的物理实现，人们正在寻找许多不同的候选方案，其中包括（以实现量子比特的物理系统为区别）：

*超导量子计算<ref name="ClarkeWilhelm2008">{{cite journal |last1=Clarke |first1=John |last2=Wilhelm |first2=Frank K. |title=Superconducting quantum bits |journal=Nature |date=18 June 2008 |volume=453 |issue=7198 |pages=1031–1042 |doi=10.1038/nature07128 |pmid=18563154 |bibcode=2008Natur.453.1031C|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7ee1053ce63f33a62f2ea555547c514ce5f21054 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaminsky |first1=William M. |last2=Lloyd |first2=Seth |last3=Orlando |first3=Terry P. |title=Scalable Superconducting Architecture for Adiabatic Quantum Computation |arxiv=quant-ph/0403090 |date=12 March 2004 |bibcode=2004quant.ph..3090K }}</ref>（由小型超导电路状态实现的量子比特（[[约瑟夫森结]])

*超导量子计算<ref name="ClarkeWilhelm2008">{{cite journal |last1=Clarke |first1=John |last2=Wilhelm |first2=Frank K. |title=Superconducting quantum bits |journal=Nature |date=18 June 2008 |volume=453 |issue=7198 |pages=1031–1042 |doi=10.1038/nature07128 |pmid=18563154 |bibcode=2008Natur.453.1031C|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7ee1053ce63f33a62f2ea555547c514ce5f21054 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaminsky |first1=William M. |last2=Lloyd |first2=Seth |last3=Orlando |first3=Terry P. |title=Scalable Superconducting Architecture for Adiabatic Quantum Computation |arxiv=quant-ph/0403090 |date=12 March 2004 |bibcode=2004quant.ph..3090K }}</ref>（由小型超导电路状态实现的量子比特)

*束缚离子量子计算机（由束缚离子的内部状态实现的量子比特）

*束缚离子量子计算机（由束缚离子的内部状态实现的量子比特）

*光学晶格中的中性原子（由被困在光学晶格中的中性原子的内部状态实现的量子比特）<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Khazali|first1=Mohammadsadegh|last2=Mølmer|first2=Klaus|date=2020-06-11|title=Fast Multiqubit Gates by Adiabatic Evolution in Interacting Excited-State Manifolds of Rydberg Atoms and Superconducting Circuits|journal=Physical Review X|volume=10|issue=2|pages=021054|doi=10.1103/PhysRevX.10.021054|bibcode=2020PhRvX..10b1054K|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Henriet|first1=Loic|last2=Beguin|first2=Lucas|last3=Signoles|first3=Adrien|last4=Lahaye|first4=Thierry|last5=Browaeys|first5=Antoine|last6=Reymond|first6=Georges-Olivier|last7=Jurczak|first7=Christophe|date=2020-06-22|title=Quantum computing with neutral atoms|journal=Quantum|volume=4|page=327|doi=10.22331/q-2020-09-21-327|arxiv=2006.12326}}</ref>

*光学晶格中的中性原子（由被困在光学晶格中的中性原子的内部状态实现的量子比特）<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Khazali|first1=Mohammadsadegh|last2=Mølmer|first2=Klaus|date=2020-06-11|title=Fast Multiqubit Gates by Adiabatic Evolution in Interacting Excited-State Manifolds of Rydberg Atoms and Superconducting Circuits|journal=Physical Review X|volume=10|issue=2|pages=021054|doi=10.1103/PhysRevX.10.021054|bibcode=2020PhRvX..10b1054K|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Henriet|first1=Loic|last2=Beguin|first2=Lucas|last3=Signoles|first3=Adrien|last4=Lahaye|first4=Thierry|last5=Browaeys|first5=Antoine|last6=Reymond|first6=Georges-Olivier|last7=Jurczak|first7=Christophe|date=2020-06-22|title=Quantum computing with neutral atoms|journal=Quantum|volume=4|page=327|doi=10.22331/q-2020-09-21-327|arxiv=2006.12326}}</ref>