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第496行： − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + + + − * (organizational hierarchies are listed under 组织和层次列举于{{nowrap|"[[#Power- or authority-based|Power- or authority-based]]"}})<!--non-breaking spaces used for neatness at all resolutions--> 第566行：
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第665行： − + + + + + + + + + + + + + − ** [[Hypernymy 上位关系]] ( [[supertype 超类型]]) − ** [[Hyponymy 下义关系]] ([[subtype 亚类型]]) − * [[Has-a]] − ** [[Holonymy 整体-部分]] − ** [[Meronymy 部分-整体]]
无编辑摘要
<！-- 本节仅供直接举例说明等级制度，仅供上文未概述的例子参考。方法学属于下面的适当部分。相关概念列在“参见”部分。如果您不确定链接属于哪个位置，请将其放在“参见”部分。提示: 如果你不能很容易地说出它是什么的层次结构，它就不属于这里(但这并不意味着只要你能说出它是什么的层次结构，它就属于这里)。-->
<！-- 本节仅供直接举例说明等级制度，仅供上文未概述的例子参考。方法学属于下面的适当部分。相关概念列在“参见”部分。如果您不确定链接属于哪个位置，请将其放在“参见”部分。提示: 如果你不能很容易地说出它是什么的层次结构，它就不属于这里(但这并不意味着只要你能说出它是什么的层次结构，它就属于这里)。-->
====基于信息====
====基于信息====
* [[图书馆分类法]]
* 图书馆分类法
** [[杜威十进制分类法]]
** 杜威十进制分类法
====基于城市规划====
====基于城市规划====
====基于语言学====
====基于语言学====
* [[Tree model|Language family tree 语言家谱]]
* Tree model|Language family tree 语言家谱
* [[Levels of adequacy|Levels of adequacy for evaluating grammars 评价语法的充分性等级]]
* Levels of adequacy|Levels of adequacy for evaluating grammars 评价语法的充分性等级
* [[Direct–inverse languages 正对-反对语言]]
* Direct–inverse languages 正对-反对语言
* [[Structural linguistics 结构语言学]]
* Structural linguistics 结构语言学
** [[Parse tree 分析树]]
** Parse tree 分析树
** [[Formal grammars 形式语法]]
** Formal grammars 形式语法
** [[Abstract syntax tree 抽象语法树]]
** Abstract syntax tree 抽象语法树
* [[Color terms#Basic color terms|Evolution of basic color terminology in languages 语言中基本颜色术语的演变]]
* Color terms#Basic color terms|Evolution of basic color terminology in languages 语言中基本颜色术语的演变
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* [[Noble ranks|Aristocratic hierarchies 贵族等级]]
* Noble ranks|Aristocratic hierarchies 贵族等级
** In [[Royal and noble ranks#General chart of "translations" between languages|Europe 欧洲]]
** In Royal and noble ranks#General chart of "translations" between languages|Europe 欧洲
** In [[Chinese nobility#Princehood and peerage|China 中国]]
** In Chinese nobility#Princehood and peerage|China 中国
* [[Ecclesiastical hierarchy|Ecclesiastical hierarchies 教会等级]]
* Ecclesiastical hierarchy|Ecclesiastical hierarchies 教会等级
** [[Catholic Church hierarchy 天主教会圣统制]]
** Catholic Church hierarchy 天主教会圣统制
** [[Priesthood (LDS Church)|LDS Church hierarchy 摩门教教堂层次结构]]
** Priesthood (LDS Church)|LDS Church hierarchy 摩门教教堂层次结构
** [[Kimbanguism#Hierarchy|Kimbanguist Church hierarchy Kimbanguist教堂层次结构]]
** Kimbanguism#Hierarchy|Kimbanguist Church hierarchy Kimbanguist教堂层次结构
** [[Raëlism#Member hierarchy|Raëlism Church hierarchy Raëlism教堂层次结构]]
** Raëlism#Member hierarchy|Raëlism Church hierarchy Raëlism教堂层次结构
** see also [[autocephaly]] 另见[[自治 autocephaly]]
** see also autocephaly 另见自治 autocephaly
* Administrative branch of government geographical hierarchies
* Administrative branch of government geographical hierarchies
** [[Administrative divisions of China (disambiguation)|Administrative divisions of China]] <!--do NOT disambiguate-->
** Administrative divisions of China (disambiguation)|Administrative divisions of China <!--do NOT disambiguate-->
** [[Administrative divisions of India]]
** Administrative divisions of India
** [[Administrative divisions of the United States]]
** Administrative divisions of the United States
** [[Administrative divisions of Russia]]
** Administrative divisions of Russia
* Political party hierarchies 政党的层次结构
* Political party hierarchies 政党的层次结构
** [[Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party|Nazi Party 纳粹党]]
** Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party|Nazi Party 纳粹党
*** [[SS Ranks#Final SS ranks 1934–1945|SS]]
*** SS Ranks#Final SS ranks 1934–1945|SS
*** [[Glossary of Nazi Germany#G|Hierarchy of subdivisions within the Gau Gau内部的细分层次结构]]
*** Glossary of Nazi Germany#G|Hierarchy of subdivisions within the Gau Gau内部的细分层次结构
** [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union#Structure|Communist Party of the Soviet Union 苏联共产党]]
** Communist Party of the Soviet Union#Structure|Communist Party of the Soviet Union 苏联共产党
** [[Communist Party of China 中国共产党]]
** Communist Party of China 中国共产党
* [[Command hierarchy|Chain of command 指挥系统]]
* Command hierarchy|Chain of command 指挥系统
** [[List of comparative military ranks|Military ranks 军衔]]
** List of comparative military ranks|Military ranks 军衔
** [[Military organization#Hierarchy of modern armies|Military units 部队]]
** Military organization#Hierarchy of modern armies|Military units 部队
** [[Unified Combatant Command|U.S. Military Combatant Commands 美国军事战斗司令部]]
** Unified Combatant Command|U.S. Military Combatant Commands 美国军事战斗司令部
* [[Dominance hierarchy|Intraspecial dominance 种内优势]]
* Dominance hierarchy|Intraspecial dominance 种内优势
** [[Pecking order 啄食顺序]]
** Pecking order 啄食顺序
* [[Social stratification|Social classes 社会阶级]]
* Social stratification|Social classes 社会阶级
** [[Caste system in India 印度种姓制度]]
** Caste system in India 印度种姓制度
** [[Hierarchical structure of Feudal Japan 封建日本的等级结构]]
** Hierarchical structure of Feudal Japan 封建日本的等级结构
** [[Master race#White racist hierarchy|White racist hierarchy 白人种族主义的层次结构]]
** Master race#White racist hierarchy|White racist hierarchy 白人种族主义的层次结构
** [[Hierarchy of Exclusion 层次结构的排斥]] (Ender's Game 安德的游戏)
** Hierarchy of Exclusion 层次结构的排斥 (Ender's Game 安德的游戏)
}}
}}
====基于价值====
====基于价值====
* [[Hierarchy of genres|Hierarchy of genres in art 艺术流派的等级]]
* Hierarchy of genres|Hierarchy of genres in art 艺术流派的等级
* [[Hierarchy of evidence|Evidence 证据]]
* Hierarchy of evidence|Evidence 证据
* [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs|Human needs 人类需求]]
* Maslow's hierarchy of needs|Human needs 人类需求
* [[Hierarchy of precious substances|Precious substances 贵重物品]]
* Hierarchy of precious substances|Precious substances 贵重物品
* [[Hierarchy of values|Judicial hierarchy of social values 社会价值的司法等级]]
* Hierarchy of values|Judicial hierarchy of social values 社会价值的司法等级
====基于感知====
====基于感知====
* [[Color wheel 色环]]
* Color wheel 色环
** [[Primary colors 三原色]]
** Primary colors 三原色
*** [[Secondary colors 二次色]]
*** Secondary colors 二次色
**** [[Tertiary colors 三次色]]
**** Tertiary colors 三次色
====基于历史====
====基于历史====
* [[Three-age system 史前三时代分类系统]]
* Three-age system 史前三时代分类系统
* [[Comparative history|Cyclic theory of civilization 文明的循环说]]
* Comparative history|Cyclic theory of civilization 文明的循环说
** [[Spengler's civilization model|Oswald Spengler 奥斯瓦尔德·斯宾格勒]]
** Spengler's civilization model|Oswald Spengler 奥斯瓦尔德·斯宾格勒
** [[A Study of History#List of civilizations|Arnold J. Toynbee]]
** A Study of History#List of civilizations|Arnold J. Toynbee
* [[Spiral dynamics 螺旋动力学]]
* Spiral dynamics 螺旋动力学
====基于科学====
====基于科学====
* [[Earth's location in the universe#Earth in the universe|Hierarchy of organization within the Universe 宇宙中的组织层次]]
* Earth's location in the universe#Earth in the universe|Hierarchy of organization within the Universe 宇宙中的组织层次
* [[Hierarchical ternary star system|Star systems 恒星系统]]
* Hierarchical ternary star system|Star systems 恒星系统
* [[Biological classification 生物分类]]
* Biological classification 生物分类
* [[Biological organization 生物组织]]
* Biological organization 生物组织
* [[Phylogenetic tree 进化树]]
* Phylogenetic tree 进化树
* [[Timeline of evolution|Evolutionary development 进化发展]]
* Timeline of evolution|Evolutionary development 进化发展
* [[Ecological land classification#Hierarchy of classification levels in ecology compared to other fields|Hierarchy of ecological georegions 生态地理等级]]
* Ecological land classification#Hierarchy of classification levels in ecology compared to other fields|Hierarchy of ecological georegions 生态地理等级
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* [[Memory hierarchy 存储层次结构]]
* Memory hierarchy 存储层次结构
** [[Cache hierarchy 缓存层次]]
** Cache hierarchy 缓存层次
* [[Hierarchical clustering|Clusters 聚类]]
* Hierarchical clustering|Clusters 聚类
* [[Hierarchy (object-oriented programming)|Class constructs 类构造]]
* Hierarchy (object-oriented programming)|Class constructs 类构造
* [[Hierarchical database model|Data organization 数据组织]]
* Hierarchical database model|Data organization 数据组织
** [[Hierarchical query 层次查询]]
** Hierarchical query 层次查询
* [[Hierarchical Data Format|Data storage 数据存储]]
* Hierarchical Data Format|Data storage 数据存储
** [[Hierarchical File System|Computer files (Macintosh) 计算机文件(Macintosh)]]
** Hierarchical File System|Computer files (Macintosh) 计算机文件(Macintosh)
* [[Hierarchical control system|Devices 设备]]
* Hierarchical control system|Devices 设备
* [[Classless inter-domain routing|IP addresses IP地址]]
* Classless inter-domain routing|IP addresses IP地址
* [[Memory hierarchy|Memory 内存]]
* Memory hierarchy|Memory 内存
** [[Hierarchical page tables|Virtual memory allocation 虚拟内存分配]]
** Hierarchical page tables|Virtual memory allocation 虚拟内存分配
* [[Hierarchical internetworking model|Networks 网络]]
* Hierarchical internetworking model|Networks 网络
* [[Hierarchical cell structure|Radio cells 无线电单元]]
* Hierarchical cell structure|Radio cells 无线电单元
* [[Hierarchical state machine|States (configurations) 状态（配置）]]
* Hierarchical state machine|States (configurations) 状态（配置）
* [[Hierarchical name space|Web addresses 网页地址]]
* Hierarchical name space|Web addresses 网页地址
* [[Structure 结构]]
* Structure 结构
** [[Data Structure 数据结构]]
** Data Structure 数据结构
* [[Inheritance (object-oriented programming) 继承（面向对象编程）]]
* Inheritance (object-oriented programming) 继承（面向对象编程）
}}
}}
* Levels of consciousness 意识层次
* Levels of consciousness 意识层次
** [[Chakra#The seven major chakras|Chakras 轮穴]]
** Chakra#The seven major chakras|Chakras 轮穴
** [[Great chain of being 存在之链]]
** Great chain of being 存在之链
** [[Ray of Creation|G.I. Gurdjieff]]
** Ray of Creation|G.I. Gurdjieff
** [[Eight Circuit Model of Consciousness#The eight circuits|Timothy Leary 蒂莫西·利里]]
** Eight Circuit Model of Consciousness#The eight circuits|Timothy Leary 蒂莫西·利里
* Levels of spiritual development 精神发展层次
* Levels of spiritual development 精神发展层次
** In [[Four stages of enlightenment|Theravada Buddhism 南传上座部佛教]]
** In Four stages of enlightenment|Theravada Buddhism 南传上座部佛教
** In [[Bhumi (Buddhism)|Mahayana Buddhism 大乘佛教]]
** In Bhumi (Buddhism)|Mahayana Buddhism 大乘佛教
** In [[Initiation (Theosophy)|Theosophy 神智学]]
** In Initiation (Theosophy)|Theosophy 神智学
* Ages in the evolution of society 社会发展的时代
* Ages in the evolution of society 社会发展的时代
** In [[Astrological age#Past ages|Astrology 占星术]]
** In Astrological age#Past ages|Astrology 占星术
** In [[Ages of Man|Hellenism (the Ancient Greek Religion) 希腊文化(古希腊的宗教)]]
** In Ages of Man|Hellenism (the Ancient Greek Religion) 希腊文化(古希腊的宗教)
** [[Dispensation (period)#Protestant dispensations|Dispensations in Protestantism 新教的豁免]]
** Dispensation (period)#Protestant dispensations|Dispensations in Protestantism 新教的豁免
** [[Dispensation (period)#Latter Day Saint dispensations|Dispensations in Mormonism 摩门教特许]]
** Dispensation (period)#Latter Day Saint dispensations|Dispensations in Mormonism 摩门教特许
* [[Hierarchical communion|Degrees of communion between various Christian churches 不同基督教会之间的交流程度]]
* Hierarchical communion|Degrees of communion between various Christian churches 不同基督教会之间的交流程度
* [[UFO religions UFO宗教]]
* UFO religions UFO宗教
** [[Master Jesus#Airborne Division of the Brotherhood of Light|Command hierarchy of the ''Ashtar Galactic Command'' flying saucer fleet 阿斯塔银河司令部”飞碟舰队的指挥等级]]
** Master Jesus#Airborne Division of the Brotherhood of Light|Command hierarchy of the ''Ashtar Galactic Command'' flying saucer fleet 阿斯塔银河司令部”飞碟舰队的指挥等级
* Deities 神灵
* Deities 神灵
** In [[Japanese Buddhist pantheon#Hierarchical structure of the Buddhist pantheon|Japanese Buddhism 日本佛教]]
** In Japanese Buddhist pantheon#Hierarchical structure of the Buddhist pantheon|Japanese Buddhism 日本佛教
** In [[Spiritual Hierarchy#Levels of the spiritual hierarchy|Theosophy 神智学]]
** In Spiritual Hierarchy#Levels of the spiritual hierarchy|Theosophy 神智学
* Angels 天使
* Angels 天使
** In [[Christian angelic hierarchy|Christianity 基督教]]
** In Christian angelic hierarchy|Christianity 基督教
** In [[Islamic view of angels#Angel hierarchy|Islam 伊斯兰教]]
** In Islamic view of angels#Angel hierarchy|Islam 伊斯兰教
** In [[Jewish angelic hierarchy|Judaism 犹太教]]
** In Jewish angelic hierarchy|Judaism 犹太教
*** [[Kabbalistic angelic hierarchy|Kabbalistic 卡巴拉教派]]
*** Kabbalistic angelic hierarchy|Kabbalistic 卡巴拉教派
** In [[Yazata|Zoroastrianism 琐罗亚斯德教]]
** In Yazata|Zoroastrianism 琐罗亚斯德教
* Devils and Demons 撒旦与恶魔
* Devils and Demons 撒旦与恶魔
** [[Hierarchy of devils|Devils]]
** Hierarchy of devils|Devils
** [[Hierarchy of demons|Demons]]
** Hierarchy of demons|Demons
* [[Hells 地狱]]
* Hells 地狱
** In [[Inferno (Dante)|Catholicism (Nine Levels of Hell) 天主教(九层地狱)]]
** In Inferno (Dante)|Catholicism (Nine Levels of Hell) 天主教(九层地狱)
** In [[Naraka (Buddhism)|Buddhism (Sixteen Levels of Hell) 佛教(十六层地狱)]]
** In Naraka (Buddhism)|Buddhism (Sixteen Levels of Hell) 佛教(十六层地狱)
* [[Religious stratification|Religions in society 社会上的宗教]]
* Religious stratification|Religions in society 社会上的宗教
* (organizational hierarchies are listed under 组织和层次列举于{{nowrap|"[[#基于权利或权威|基于权利或权威]]"}})
}}
}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* [[Analytic Hierarchy Process 层次分析法]]
* Analytic Hierarchy Process 层次分析法
** [[Hierarchical Decision Process 层次决策过程]]
** Hierarchical Decision Process 层次决策过程
* [[HOOD method|Hierarchic Object-Oriented Design 分层的面向对象设计]]
* HOOD method|Hierarchic Object-Oriented Design 分层的面向对象设计
* [[Hierarchical Bayes model 贝叶斯层次模型]]
* Hierarchical Bayes model 贝叶斯层次模型
* [[Hierarchical clustering 层次聚类]]
* Hierarchical clustering 层次聚类
** [[Hierarchical clustering of networks 网络层次聚类]]
** Hierarchical clustering of networks 网络层次聚类
* [[Hierarchical constraint satisfaction 层次约束满足]]
* Hierarchical constraint satisfaction 层次约束满足
* [[Hierarchical linear modeling 多层阶线性模型]]
* Hierarchical linear modeling 多层阶线性模型
* [[Hierarchical modulation 分层调制]]
* Hierarchical modulation 分层调制
* [[Hierarchical proportion 分层比例]]
* Hierarchical proportion 分层比例
* [[Hierarchical RBF|Hierarchical radial basis function 层次径向基函数]]
* Hierarchical RBF|Hierarchical radial basis function 层次径向基函数
* [[Hierarchical storage management 分级存储管理]]
* Hierarchical storage management 分级存储管理
* [[Hierarchical task network 分层任务网络]]
* Hierarchical task network 分层任务网络
* [[Hierarchical temporal memory 皮质学习算法]]
* Hierarchical temporal memory 皮质学习算法
* [[Hierarchical Token Bucket|Hierarchical token bucket 分层令牌桶]]
* Hierarchical Token Bucket|Hierarchical token bucket 分层令牌桶
* [[Hierarchical visitor pattern 分层访问者模式]]
* Hierarchical visitor pattern 分层访问者模式
* [[Presentation-abstraction-control 表示-抽象-控制]]
* Presentation-abstraction-control 表示-抽象-控制
** [[Hierarchical-Model-View-Controller 层次-模型-视图-控制器]]
** Hierarchical-Model-View-Controller 层次-模型-视图-控制器
}}
}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* [[Anarchy 无政府状态]]
* Anarchy 无政府状态
* [[Class browser 类浏览器]]
* Class browser 类浏览器
* [[Forms of government 政体]]
* Forms of government 政体
* [[Graph theory 图论]]
* Graph theory 图论
* [[Heterarchy 差异化结构]]
* Heterarchy 差异化结构
* [[Hierarchical classifier 层次化分类器]]
* Hierarchical classifier 层次化分类器
* [[Hierarchical epistemology 分层认识论]]
* Hierarchical epistemology 分层认识论
* [[Hierarchical hidden Markov model 分层隐马尔科夫模型]]
* Hierarchical hidden Markov model 分层隐马尔科夫模型
* [[Hierarchical INTegration 阶层统整]]
* Hierarchical INTegration 阶层统整
* [[Hierarchical Music Specification Language 分级音乐规范语言]]
* Hierarchical Music Specification Language 分级音乐规范语言
* [[Hierarchy Open Service Interface Definition 层次结构开放服务接口定义]]
* Hierarchy Open Service Interface Definition 层次结构开放服务接口定义
* [[Hierarchy problem 等级问题]]
* Hierarchy problem 等级问题
* {{section link|Holarchy#Different meanings 合弄结构#不同意义}}
* {{section link|Holarchy#Different meanings 合弄结构#不同意义}}
* [[Instrumental value 工具价值]]
* Instrumental value 工具价值
* [[Layer (disambiguation) 层（消歧）]]
* Layer (disambiguation) 层（消歧）
* [[Multilevel model 多层模型]]
* Multilevel model 多层模型
* [[Multitree 多树]]
* Multitree 多树
* [[Ordinary (officer) 牧师]]
* Ordinary (officer) 牧师
** {{section link|Characters of Halo#High Prophets}}
** {{section link|Characters of Halo#High Prophets}}
** [[List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria 亚历山大科普特东正教教皇名单]]
** List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria 亚历山大科普特东正教教皇名单
* [[Peter Principle 彼得原理]]
* Peter Principle 彼得原理
* [[Ring (computer security) 环（计算机安全）]]
* Ring (computer security) 环（计算机安全）
* [[Social dominance theory 社会支配论]]
* Social dominance theory 社会支配论
}}
}}
===结构相关概念===
===结构相关概念===
* [[Is-a]]
* Is-a
** Hypernymy 上位关系 ( supertype 超类型)
** Hyponymy 下义关系 (subtype 亚类型)
* Has-a
** Holonymy 整体-部分
** Meronymy 部分-整体
==参考文献==
==参考文献==