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|自由能原理
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|Free energy principle
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|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_energy_principle
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|Karl Friston. " Free energy principle: a rough guide to brain". Trends in Cognitive Science, vol 13, No. 7: 293-301.  <nowiki>https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/~karl/The%20free-energy%20principle%20-%20a%20rough%20guide%20to%20the%20brain.pdf</nowiki>
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|自创生生成论
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|Enactivism
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|De Jesus, Paulo. 2016. Autopoietic enactivism, phenomenology and the deep continuity between life and mind. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 15(2), pp. 265-289.
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|Enactivism - Wikipedia
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|生物符号学
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|Biosemiotics
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|Barbieri, M. Biosemiotics: a new understanding of life. Naturwissenschaften 95, 577–599 (2008). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0368-x</nowiki>
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosemiotics</nowiki>
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|机制
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|Mechanism (engineering)
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|Mechanism (engineering) - Wikipedia
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|自由意志定理
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|Free will theorem
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|John Conway, Simon Kochen, the free will theorem, <nowiki>https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0604079v1.pdf;</nowiki>
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唐先一,张志林,《量子力学中的自由意志定理》, Philosophical Analysis, Vol 7, No. 5
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|Free will theorem - Wikipedia
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|海森堡不确定性原理
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|Uncertainty principle
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|W. Heisenberg, Über quantentheoretishe Umdeutung kinematisher und mechanischer Beziehungen, Zeitschrift für Physik, 33, 879-893, 1925 (received July 29, 1925). [English translation in: B. L. van der Waerden, editor, Sources of Quantum Mechanics (Dover Publications, 1968);
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史蒂芬·霍金,《时间简史》,第4章 不确定性原理
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|Uncertainty principle - Wikipedia
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|三体问题
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|Three-body problem
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|[法]庞加莱,《天体力学新方法》;
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Milovan Suvakov, V. Dmitrasinovic, Three Classes of Newtonian Three-Body Planar Periodic Orbits
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|Three-body problem - Wikipedia
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|量子不可克隆定理
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|No-cloning theorem
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|W.K. Wootters, W.H.Zurek, A single quantum cannot be cloned, Nature, 299, 802-803 (1982)
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|No-cloning theorem - Wikipedia
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|量子互文性
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|Quantum contextuality
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|Zhen-Peng Xu, Jing-Ling Chen, Otfried Gühne, Proof of the Peres Conjecture for Contextuality, <nowiki>https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.07656v1.pdf</nowiki>
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|Quantum contextuality - Wikipedia
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|KS定理
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|Kochen–Specker theorem
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|S. Kochen,E.P. Specker, The Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics, J. Math. Mech. 17, 59 (1967)
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|Kochen–Specker theorem - Wikipedia
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|诺特定理
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|Noether's theorem
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|Emmy Noether, Invariant Variation Problems, (M.A. 翻译)<nowiki>https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0503066v3.pdf</nowiki>
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|Noether's theorem - Wikipedia
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|符号回归
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|Symbolic regression
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_regression</nowiki>
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|机器学习的可解释性
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|explainable machine learning
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|<nowiki>https://www.quantamagazine.org/been-kim-is-building-a-translator-for-artificial-intelligence-20190110/</nowiki>
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|哥德尔不完备定理
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|Gödel's incompleteness theorems
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel%27s_incompleteness_theorems</nowiki>
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|模拟计算机
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|Analog computer
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_computer</nowiki>
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|物理系统中的计算
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|Computation
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|<nowiki>https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computation-physicalsystems/</nowiki>
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|Computation - Wikipedia
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|冯诺伊曼
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|John von Neumann
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann</nowiki>
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|Lenia
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|<nowiki>https://chakazul.github.io/lenia.html</nowiki>
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|Lenia - Wikipedia
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|ALiEn
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|<nowiki>https://alien-project.org</nowiki>
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|自动机器学习
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|Automated machine learning
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_machine_learning</nowiki>
 
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|自我反省
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|Self-reflection
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reflection</nowiki>
 
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|通用构造器
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|Von Neumann universal constructor
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_universal_constructor</nowiki>
 
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|工作记忆
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|Working memory
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_memory</nowiki>
 
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|自复制机器
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|Self-replicating machine
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-replicating_machine</nowiki>
 
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|自重构模块化机器人
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|Self-reconfiguring modular robot
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reconfiguring_modular_robot</nowiki>
 
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|灰蛊
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|Gray goo
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_goo</nowiki>
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|自动机理论
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|Automata theory
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory</nowiki>
 
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|数理生物学
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|Mathematical and theoretical biology
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology</nowiki>
 
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