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添加52字节 、 2022年7月3日 (日) 10:45
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Suppose observed data are [[文件:Wiki-IPWE-Figure1.png]]  <nowiki><math>\{\bigl(X_i,A_i,Y_i\bigr)\}^{n}_{i=1}</math></nowiki> drawn i.i.d (independent and identically distributed) from unknown distribution P, where
 
Suppose observed data are [[文件:Wiki-IPWE-Figure1.png]]  <nowiki><math>\{\bigl(X_i,A_i,Y_i\bigr)\}^{n}_{i=1}</math></nowiki> drawn i.i.d (independent and identically distributed) from unknown distribution P, where
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<nowiki><math>X \in \mathbb{R}^{p}</math></nowiki>
    
* [[文件:Wiki-IPWE-Figure2.png]] covariates
 
* [[文件:Wiki-IPWE-Figure2.png]] covariates
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