下面基于Hoel等人的论文<ref name="Hoel2013">Hoel, E.P., Albantakis, L., Tononi, G.: Quantifying causal emergence shows that macro can beat micro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(49), 19790–19795 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.1314922110</ref><ref name="Hoel2017">Hoel, E.P.: When the map is better than the territory. Entropy 19(5) (2017) https://doi.org/10.3390/e19050188</ref>中提出的几种布尔网络马尔可夫动力学来测试清晰和模糊因果涌现的定义。 | 下面基于Hoel等人的论文<ref name="Hoel2013">Hoel, E.P., Albantakis, L., Tononi, G.: Quantifying causal emergence shows that macro can beat micro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(49), 19790–19795 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.1314922110</ref><ref name="Hoel2017">Hoel, E.P.: When the map is better than the territory. Entropy 19(5) (2017) https://doi.org/10.3390/e19050188</ref>中提出的几种布尔网络马尔可夫动力学来测试清晰和模糊因果涌现的定义。 |