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===项目管理===

===项目管理===

明智的决策对于项目的成功至关重要。在项目管理中，博弈论用于对参与者（例如投资者，项目经理，承包商，分包商，政府和客户）的决策过程进行建模。这些参与者经常需要相互竞争来获取利益，有时他们的利益会直接损害其他参与者的利益，这使得项目管理方案非常适合用博弈论进行建模。<ref>{{cite book |author-link=Robert Aumann |first=Robert J. |last=Aumann |date=2008 |chapter=game theory |title=[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]] |edition=2nd |chapter-url=http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_G000007&edition=current&q=game%20theory&topicid=&result_number=4 |access-date=22 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515034120/http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_G000007&edition=current&q=game%20theory&topicid=&result_number=4 |archive-date=15 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |authorlink=Martin Shubik |first=Martin |last=Shubik |date=1981 |title=Game Theory Models and Methods in Political Economy |editor-link1=Kenneth Arrow |editor-first1=Kenneth |editor-last1=Arrow |editor-first2=Michael |editor-last2=Intriligator |work=Handbook of Mathematical Economics, v.&nbsp;1 |version=1 |pages=285–330 |DOI=10.1016/S1573-4382(81)01011-4}}</ref><ref>[[Carl Shapiro (professor)|Carl Shapiro]] (1989). "The Theory of Business Strategy," ''RAND Journal of Economics'', 20(1), pp. 125–137 {{JSTOR|2555656}}.</ref>  

明智的决策对于项目的成功至关重要。在项目管理中，博弈论用于对参与者（例如投资者，项目经理，承包商，分包商，政府和客户）的决策过程进行建模。这些参与者经常需要相互竞争来获取利益，有时他们的利益会直接损害其他参与者的利益，这使得项目管理方案非常适合用博弈论进行建模。<ref>{{cite book |first=Robert J. |last=Aumann |date=2008 |chapter=game theory |title=[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]] |edition=2nd |chapter-url=http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_G000007&edition=current&q=game%20theory&topicid=&result_number=4 |access-date=22 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515034120/http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_G000007&edition=current&q=game%20theory&topicid=&result_number=4 |archive-date=15 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Martin |last=Shubik |date=1981 |title=Game Theory Models and Methods in Political Economy |editor-first1=Kenneth |editor-last1=Arrow |editor-first2=Michael |editor-last2=Intriligator |work=Handbook of Mathematical Economics, v.&nbsp;1 |version=1 |pages=285–330 |DOI=10.1016/S1573-4382(81)01011-4}}</ref><ref>[[Carl Shapiro (professor)|Carl Shapiro]] (1989). "The Theory of Business Strategy," ''RAND Journal of Economics'', 20(1), pp. 125–137 {{JSTOR|2555656}}.</ref>