| | <ref name=Schmid_2008>P. J. Schmid and J. Sesterhenn, Dynamic mode decomposition of numerical and experimental data, in 61st Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics, American Physical Society, 2008. (Cited on pp. 249, 258)</ref><ref name=Schmid_2010>P. J. Schmid, Dynamic mode decomposition of numerical and experimental data, J. Fluid Mech., 656 (2010), pp. 5--28. (Cited on pp. 231, 237, 238, 249, 250, 255, 258, 284, 292)</ref>在[[流体动力学]]领域引入,已迅速成为从数据中近似 Koopman [[算子]]的标准算法。它是一种能够从数值[[模拟]]或实验测量的[[时间序列]]中直接提取[[时空相干结构]]的[[数据分析]]方法。该方法不依赖于流动的系统矩阵,而是基于切片数据之间存在线性演化[[算子]]的假设。通过近似该[[算子]]的[[特征值]],我们可以将复杂的流场分解为具有单一特定[[频率]]和增长/衰减率的“动态模态”<ref name=Rowley_2009>C. W. Rowley, I. Mezi\' c, S. Bagheri, P. Schlatter, and D. Henningson, Spectral analysis of nonlinear flows, J. Fluid Mech., 645 (2009), pp. 115--127. (Cited on pp. 231, 237, 238, 246, 249, 255, 256, 258, 259, 284, 292)</ref><ref name=Tu_2014> J. H. Tu, C. W. Rowley, D. M. Luchtenburg, S. L. Brunton, and J. N. Kutz, On dynamic mode decomposition: Theory and applications, J. Comput. Dynam., 1 (2014), pp. 391--421. </ref>。其结果本质上可视为[[线性系统]]的全局稳定性模态或[[非线性系统]]的线性切向近似。 | | <ref name=Schmid_2008>P. J. Schmid and J. Sesterhenn, Dynamic mode decomposition of numerical and experimental data, in 61st Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics, American Physical Society, 2008. (Cited on pp. 249, 258)</ref><ref name=Schmid_2010>P. J. Schmid, Dynamic mode decomposition of numerical and experimental data, J. Fluid Mech., 656 (2010), pp. 5--28. (Cited on pp. 231, 237, 238, 249, 250, 255, 258, 284, 292)</ref>在[[流体动力学]]领域引入,已迅速成为从数据中近似 Koopman [[算子]]的标准算法。它是一种能够从数值[[模拟]]或实验测量的[[时间序列]]中直接提取[[时空相干结构]]的[[数据分析]]方法。该方法不依赖于流动的系统矩阵,而是基于切片数据之间存在线性演化[[算子]]的假设。通过近似该[[算子]]的[[特征值]],我们可以将复杂的流场分解为具有单一特定[[频率]]和增长/衰减率的“动态模态”<ref name=Rowley_2009>C. W. Rowley, I. Mezi\' c, S. Bagheri, P. Schlatter, and D. Henningson, Spectral analysis of nonlinear flows, J. Fluid Mech., 645 (2009), pp. 115--127. (Cited on pp. 231, 237, 238, 246, 249, 255, 256, 258, 259, 284, 292)</ref><ref name=Tu_2014> J. H. Tu, C. W. Rowley, D. M. Luchtenburg, S. L. Brunton, and J. N. Kutz, On dynamic mode decomposition: Theory and applications, J. Comput. Dynam., 1 (2014), pp. 391--421. </ref>。其结果本质上可视为[[线性系统]]的全局稳定性模态或[[非线性系统]]的线性切向近似。 |
| | 相比之下,DMD 模式是 SVD 模式的线性组合,这些组合被专门选择以提取在时间上具有相同相干线性行为的空间相关结构,表现为以固定频率振荡并伴随增长或衰减。因此,DMD 可以被视为空间上的SVD与时间上的傅里叶变换的结合,结合了两种方法的优点 <ref name=Chen_2012>K. K. Chen, J. H. Tu, and C. W. Rowley, Variants of dynamic mode decomposition: Boundary condition, Koopman, and Fourier analyses, J. Nonlinear Sci., 22 (2012), pp. 887--915. (Cited on pp. 249, 253, 263, 278, 292)</ref><ref name=Kutz_2016>J. N. Kutz, S. L. Brunton, B. W. Brunton, and J. L. Proctor, Dynamic Mode Decomposition: Data-Driven Modeling of Complex Systems, SIAM, Philadelphia, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611974508. (Cited on pp. 231, 249, 251, 252, 256, 278, 284)</ref>。 | | 相比之下,DMD 模式是 SVD 模式的线性组合,这些组合被专门选择以提取在时间上具有相同相干线性行为的空间相关结构,表现为以固定频率振荡并伴随增长或衰减。因此,DMD 可以被视为空间上的SVD与时间上的傅里叶变换的结合,结合了两种方法的优点 <ref name=Chen_2012>K. K. Chen, J. H. Tu, and C. W. Rowley, Variants of dynamic mode decomposition: Boundary condition, Koopman, and Fourier analyses, J. Nonlinear Sci., 22 (2012), pp. 887--915. (Cited on pp. 249, 253, 263, 278, 292)</ref><ref name=Kutz_2016>J. N. Kutz, S. L. Brunton, B. W. Brunton, and J. L. Proctor, Dynamic Mode Decomposition: Data-Driven Modeling of Complex Systems, SIAM, Philadelphia, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611974508. (Cited on pp. 231, 249, 251, 252, 256, 278, 284)</ref>。 |