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第15行： − 许多非线性相互作用的子系统构成的“宏观”系统是自组织的前提条件。自组织基于外部控制参数（环境、能量通量）而发生。+ − + − − 有序参数概念
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许多非线性相互作用的子系统构成的“宏观”系统是自组织的前提条件。自组织基于外参量（环境、能量通量）而发生。
==Order-parameter concept==
==Order-parameter concept==
==Order-parameter concept==
==有序参数概念==
Essential in synergetics is the order-parameter concept which was originally introduced in the [[Ginzburg–Landau theory]] in order to describe [[phase transition|phase-transitions]] in thermodynamics. The order parameter concept is generalized by Haken to the "enslaving-principle" saying that the dynamics of fast-relaxing (stable) modes is completely determined by the 'slow' dynamics of as a rule only a few 'order-parameters' (unstable modes). The order parameters can be interpreted as the amplitudes of the unstable modes determining the macroscopic pattern.
Essential in synergetics is the order-parameter concept which was originally introduced in the [[Ginzburg–Landau theory]] in order to describe [[phase transition|phase-transitions]] in thermodynamics. The order parameter concept is generalized by Haken to the "enslaving-principle" saying that the dynamics of fast-relaxing (stable) modes is completely determined by the 'slow' dynamics of as a rule only a few 'order-parameters' (unstable modes). The order parameters can be interpreted as the amplitudes of the unstable modes determining the macroscopic pattern.