Alife has had a controversial history. [[John Maynard Smith]] criticized certain artificial life work in 1994 as "fact-free science".<ref>Horgan, J. 1995. [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hogan.complexperplex.htm From Complexity to Perplexity]. Scientific American. p107</ref> | Alife has had a controversial history. [[John Maynard Smith]] criticized certain artificial life work in 1994 as "fact-free science".<ref>Horgan, J. 1995. [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hogan.complexperplex.htm From Complexity to Perplexity]. Scientific American. p107</ref> |