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==Knowledge discovery==

==Knowledge discovery==

[[Knowledge discovery]] is an [[Iteration|iterative]] and [[interactive]] process used to [[Identification (information)|identify]], analyze and visualize patterns in data.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en|title=Tor Project: Overview|first=The Tor Project|last=Inc.|publisher=}}</ref> Network analysis, link analysis and [[social network analysis]] are all methods of knowledge discovery, each a corresponding subset of the prior method. Most knowledge discovery methods follow these steps (at the highest level):<ref>Ahonen, H., [http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/hahonen/features.txt Features of Knowledge Discovery Systems].</ref>

[[Knowledge discovery]] is an [[Iteration|iterative]] and [[interactive]] process used to [[Identification (information)|identify]], analyze and visualize patterns in data.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en|title=Tor Project: Overview|first=The Tor Project|last=Inc.|publisher=}}</ref> Network analysis, link analysis and [[social network analysis]] are all methods of knowledge discovery, each a corresponding subset of the prior method. Most knowledge discovery methods follow these steps (at the highest level):<ref>Ahonen, H., [http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/hahonen/features.txt Features of Knowledge Discovery Systems].</ref>

Knowledge discovery is an iterative and interactive process used to identify, analyze and visualize patterns in data. Network analysis, link analysis and social network analysis are all methods of knowledge discovery, each a corresponding subset of the prior method. Most knowledge discovery methods follow these steps (at the highest level):

Knowledge discovery is an iterative and interactive process used to identify, analyze and visualize patterns in data. Network analysis, link analysis and social network analysis are all methods of knowledge discovery, each a corresponding subset of the prior method. Most knowledge discovery methods follow these steps (at the highest level):

'''<font color="#ff8000"> 知识的发现 Knowledge Discovery</font>'''，是指不断地识别、分析和可视化数据中的内在模式，这是一个持续迭代和交互的过程。网络分析、链路分析和'''<font color="#ff8000">社会网络分析 Social Network Analysis</font>'''都是知识发现的方法，它们都是属于'''<font color="#ff8000"> 先验方法 Prior Method</font>'''。大多数知识发现方法遵循以下几个步骤('''<font color="#32CD32">在最高级别</font>''') :

'''<font color="#ff8000"> 知识的发现 Knowledge Discovery</font>'''，是指不断地识别、分析和可视化数据中的内在模式，这是一个持续迭代和交互的过程。网络分析、链路分析和'''<font color="#ff8000">社会网络分析 Social Network Analysis</font>'''都是知识发现的方法，它们都是属于'''<font color="#ff8000"> 先验方法 Prior Method</font>'''。大多数知识发现方法遵循以下几个步骤('''<font color="#32CD32">在最高级别</font>'''at the highest level) :

   --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）遇到拿不准的专业名词翻译 可从cnki翻译助手检索一下该名词，下为链接http://dict.cnki.net/dict_result.aspx  选取引用量较高的释义进行翻译 譬如Knowledge Discovery 可以暂时定为知识发现  后续专家审校进行反馈再核实其准不准确

   --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）遇到拿不准的专业名词翻译 可从cnki翻译助手检索一下该名词，下为链接http://dict.cnki.net/dict_result.aspx  选取引用量较高的释义进行翻译 譬如Knowledge Discovery 可以暂时定为知识发现  后续专家审校进行反馈再核实其准不准确

| 2. Task || Logs and records of phone calls, electronic mail, chat rooms, instant messages, Web site visits. Travel records. Human intelligence: observation of meetings and attendance at common events.

| 2. Task || Logs and records of phone calls, electronic mail, chat rooms, instant messages, Web site visits. Travel records. Human intelligence: observation of meetings and attendance at common events.

| 2.任务 | | 电话、电子邮件、聊天室、即时消息、网站访问的日志和记录。出入境纪录。'''<font color="#32CD32">人类智能: 会议评论和公共活动的出席。</font>'''

| 2.任务 | | 电话、电子邮件、聊天室、即时消息、网站访问的日志和记录。出入境纪录。'''<font color="#32CD32">人类智能: 会议评论和公共活动的出席。</font>'''Human intelligence: observation of meetings and attendance at common events.

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| 3. Money & Resources || Bank account and money transfer records. Pattern and location of credit card use. Prior court records. Human intelligence: observation of visits to alternate banking resources such as Hawala.

| 3. Money & Resources || Bank account and money transfer records. Pattern and location of credit card use. Prior court records. Human intelligence: observation of visits to alternate banking resources such as Hawala.

| 3.资金和资源 | 银行账户和汇款记录。信用卡使用地点及使用习惯。以前的法庭记录。人类智能: 访问其他银行资源的观察，如 Hawala。

| 3.资金和资源 | 银行账户和汇款记录。信用卡使用地点及使用习惯。以前的法庭记录。'''<font color="#32CD32">人类智能: 访问其他银行资源的观察，如 Hawala。</font>'''Human intelligence: observation of visits to alternate banking resources such as Hawala.

 

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| 4. Strategy & Goals || Web sites. Videos and encrypted disks delivered by courier. Travel records. Human intelligence: observation of meetings and attendance at common events.

| 4. Strategy & Goals || Web sites. Videos and encrypted disks delivered by courier. Travel records. Human intelligence: observation of meetings and attendance at common events.

| 4.策略与目标 | 网站。由快递公司递送的视频和加密光盘。出入境纪录。'''<font color="#32CD32">人类智能: 会议评论和公共活动的出席。</font>'''

| 4.策略与目标 | 网站。由快递公司递送的视频和加密光盘。出入境纪录。'''<font color="#32CD32">人类智能: 会议评论和公共活动的出席。</font>'''Human intelligence: observation of meetings and attendance at common events.

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  Find anomalies where known patterns are violated;

  Find anomalies where known patterns are violated;

发现与已知模式不符合的异常数据;

发现与已知模式不相符的异常数据;

# Discover new patterns of interest (social network analysis, [[data mining]]).

# Discover new patterns of interest (social network analysis, [[data mining]]).