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第1行： − 此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。[[Image:Adoption SFD ANI s.gif|thumb|327px|Dynamic stock and flow diagram of model ''New product adoption'' (model from article by [[John Sterman]] 2001)新产品采用模式的动态存量流量图（模式来自文章John Sterman 2001）]] − Dynamic stock and flow diagram of model New product adoption (model from article by [[John Sterman 2001)]]+ − 新产品采用模式的动态存量流量图(模式来自文章[ John Sterman 2001]]) − − − − − − '''System dynamics''' ('''SD''') is an approach to understanding the [[nonlinearity|nonlinear]] behaviour of [[complex system]]s over time using [[Stock and flow|stocks, flows]], internal [[feedback loop]]s, table functions and time delays.<ref>F. H. A. Rahim, N. N. Hawari and N. Z. Abidin, “Supply and demand of rice in Malaysia: A system dynamics approach”, International Journal of Supply Chain and Management, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 234-240, 2017. </ref><ref name="sysdyn">[http://web.mit.edu/sysdyn/sd-intro/ MIT System Dynamics in Education Project (SDEP)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> − − System dynamics (SD) is an approach to understanding the nonlinear behaviour of complex systems over time using stocks, flows, internal feedback loops, table functions and time delays. − − '''系统动力学 System Dynamics，SD'''是利用存量、流量、内部反馈回路、表函数和时滞等信息来理解复杂系统随时间变化的非线性行为的一种方法。
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'''系统动力学 System Dynamics，SD'''是利用存量、流量、内部反馈回路、表函数和时滞等信息来理解复杂系统随时间变化的非线性行为的一种方法。<ref>F. H. A. Rahim, N. N. Hawari and N. Z. Abidin, “Supply and demand of rice in Malaysia: A system dynamics approach”, International Journal of Supply Chain and Management, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 234-240, 2017. </ref><ref name="sysdyn">[http://web.mit.edu/sysdyn/sd-intro/ MIT System Dynamics in Education Project (SDEP)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>